Are modern fullrange drivers better than tweeters?

I think the problem is there aren't enough wide/fullrange choices available in N. America and Europe,

If there were more I suspect it would make getting wide agreement on a good one even worse. As a widrange enthusiast what do you think of the qualities of the Mark Audio Pluvia 7HD?

Coherence: An instrument (including voice) should sound like a single instrument playing its full range, at a unique location on the 3D soundstage. Well that's my take, someone please translate to something measurable. Say, similar impulse/transcient response and harmonic content regardless of note pitch (violin E-string excepted).

If it was independently measurable I think it would have been defined long ago. I suspect it is a quantity like PRAT that only has meaning to subjective audiophiles that use the term. The only practical way to measure it would seem to be to ask those that use the term how much is present in this speaker or that speaker. Even then it is going to vary hence the need for wide consensus rather than full consensus.
 
Unfortunately I have not heard any Mark Audio, for the usual reasons (metal cone, tiny Sd, needing big cab, late-comer brand, relatively expensive in China). The FR chart seems too jagged for me to jump. There is the classic JX92S by Mark's "teacher" Ted, and his new Eikona. Ruler-straight to my ears, JX92S is what I would probably recommend as a Reference fullrange driver. Amazon/aliexpress was selling a very inexpensive small ISRED whizzerless that might be more "representative" of that type. Or Aiyima whizzer (Guanyin in China) which got a rave from a member here very recently. I don't think any one brand can speak for all.

Measurng coherence: I think it is doable but the establishment has no marketing incentive to do so, in fact a disincentive if and when the impulse/transcient response of a multiway/XO is demonstrated to be lo-fi or no-fi, in the context of a forceful guitar pluck or blowing a wind instrument, up and down the scale, either real recording or a single note replayed at different pitch to tax the multiway drivers and XO differently to verify coherence.

Measuring stereo imaging is harder, but phase coherence is well-understood -- I doubt most commercial multiway speakers will beat a simple fullrange driver of comparable cost or even much less.
 
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And measuring PRAT (if you ask me) could be a combination of uncompressed dynamic range, micro-dynamic linearity, impulse/transcient response fidelity and speed, more 3rd order harmonics than 2nd order (especially distortion), and no wow-and-flutter. Their relative weighting could be established using a panel of "experts"....

BTW I did try the AIRS 4" and 5" in the way suggested by the OP with woofer. I simply laid flat a pair of 12" Roland Cube drivers each over a stuffed, steel garbage can without XO -- dubbed LXmaxi.
 
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Unfortunately I have not heard any Mark Audio, for the usual reasons (metal cone, tiny Sd, needing big cab, late-comer brand, relatively expensive in China). The FR chart seems too jagged for me to jump. There is the classic JX92S by Mark's "teacher" Ted, and his new Eikona. Ruler-straight to my ears, JX92S is what I would probably recommend as a Reference fullrange driver. Amazon/aliexpress was selling a very inexpensive small ISRED whizzerless that might be more "representative" of that type. Or Aiyima whizzer (Guanyin in China) which got a rave from a member here very recently. I don't think any one brand can speak for all.

Measurng coherence: I think it is doable but the establishment has no marketing incentive to do so, in fact a disincentive if and when the impulse/transcient response of a multiway/XO is demonstrated to be lo-fi or no-fi, in the context of a forceful guitar pluck or blowing a wind instrument, up and down the scale, either real recording or a single note replayed at different pitch to tax the multiway drivers and XO differently to verify coherence.

Measuring stereo imaging is harder, but phase coherence is well-understood -- I doubt most commercial multiway speakers will beat a simple fullrange driver of comparable cost or even much less.

The absurd price of the Eikona drivers rules them out of consideration whatever their appeal. Why are Mark Audio (Hong Kong) drivers expensive in China? Whatever another vote against Mark Audio drivers.

The impulse/transient response of a multiway speaker has been measured many times since it is the same information as the frequency response (with magnitude and phase). It is straightforward to convolve with an input signal of whatever you like to get an output signal. What do you expect to see in the output signals that is worse in the multiway speaker compared to the fullrange speaker?

Measuring imaging requires people but is not an uncommon measurement. Phase coherence has a precise technical meaning which requires no understanding beyond knowing what it is and the pair of signals involved. Is this what you mean by phase coherence or something else?

If someone were to define PRAT in terms of independently measurable technical quantities rather than by some people stating how much PRAT is present it would cease to be useful to market hardware that is rather overpriced in terms of what it does in a technical sense.
 
If that’s the case, I question the validity of the commentary or experience…..the 10f is +3db at 13khz on axis so hardly lacking in high frequency response. The highest fundamentals where tonality lives is 6-7khz, everything else being harmonics and Spacial reverberance (another in depth topic of contention where modern digital processing fails miserably). When someone claims their experience was lacking from a deficiency of content above 13khz and we’re actively debating the topic, I kInda feel like I’m in a casino dumping quarters into a slot machine that’s never gonna pay out……

…….and it’s usually these same folks that claim they don’t hear the phase hole created by the crossover in their existing speakers centered somewhere between 2-3khz…….yet a lack of 15khz harmonic shimmer is a deal breaker? And this IS NOT to say that the crossover phase anomalies sound objectionable……but what I am saying you just might be a candidate for some professional listening training. Problem is, most people come to this place from a position of familiarity with either their own system or content which creates an incredible bias boundary. Sit these folks down blind to both the playback device and content that is well recorded yet unfamiliar to them and the results are revelatory.

It might be worth noting that I work from home at the moment doing various mix work and have worked in the live world (left to keep my hearing in tact for when I get older) for a few years, musician for much longer. I have regular ENT appointments and my hearing has been described by my ENT as "extremely sensitive and very good". Content above 13khz is just as important to me as any other section of the response. I've never bought into the idea that very high frequency content isn't as important. My experience says quite the opposite.

Other than that I'm not quite sure how to respond to the post here. Seems to be some strange undertones in there about things unrelated to the topic. I hear what I hear, the science backs it up, I see no reason to think much more about it.
 
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The absurd price of the Eikona drivers rules them out of consideration whatever their appeal. Why are Mark Audio (Hong Kong) drivers expensive in China? Whatever another vote against Mark Audio drivers.

The impulse/transient response of a multiway speaker has been measured many times since it is the same information as the frequency response (with magnitude and phase). It is straightforward to convolve with an input signal of whatever you like to get an output signal. What do you expect to see in the output signals that is worse in the multiway speaker compared to the fullrange speaker?

Measuring imaging requires people but is not an uncommon measurement. Phase coherence has a precise technical meaning which requires no understanding beyond knowing what it is and the pair of signals involved. Is this what you mean by phase coherence or something else?

If someone were to define PRAT in terms of independently measurable technical quantities rather than by some people stating how much PRAT is present it would cease to be useful to market hardware that is rather overpriced in terms of what it does in a technical sense.
It's midnight so quickly: I'd expect the distortions encapsulated in the FR/phase of common multiway vs fullrange driver to yield more distorted (including smeared) impulse/transcient response, as measured using my simple "Area-Delta" (different / common) or some other calculation (even eyeballing). Replace "imaging" with "sense of a specific distance" for a sound, commonly believed to be based in part on phase information. Compare phase nonlinearity especially abrupt change of slope i.e. max |second-derivative|. Compute "distance-smearing" max |arrival-phase-difference-of-drivers-converted-to-distance-weighted-by-amplitude| over frequency range of a sound (yes standard stuff but speaker manufacturers don't provide it).
 
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I peronally think that dome and compression driver tweeters are still better, mainly in the dispertion, but the better small modern design fullrange drivers are getting closer and closer. But then i would also focus on the topend and cross higher than a typical waw if you want it right. It's still hard because of the alignment and the size of the driver. But as most dome tweeters are still 3-4" wide with their mounting plate, a similar size fullrange driver won't have more issues than those on that alignment.
 
I have few of those faitalpro. They sound ok. But will not even come close to big raal ribbon or big ess heil amt. Hence my statement.

I have few of those faitalpro. They sound ok. But will not even come close to big raal ribbon or big ess heil amt. Hence my statement.
And at 41x the price for the RAAL i would expect nothing less.........not sure we furthered the discussion though.....
 
We not only listen to the first arriving direct signal from the speaker. Weather we want or not, of axis signal from the speaker bounces from the walls, floor and ceiling, and other surfaces, and arrives tens of milliseconds later, providing the room information to the sound. We hear room by the of axis response. If the signal of axis has significantly different fr response than on axis, speaker is flawed and sounds fatiguing. Flat on axis and smooth of axis is desired for long term non-fatiguing listening.
Who's room exactly?.......is it the studio or performance space as intended by the artist?.......is it the control room acoustics as intended by the mixing engineer?...or how bout the mastering lab? Let's call this what it is........if you're room is contributing that much to the performance the listener has a choice........treat the room effectively or optimize the performance by employing a speaker system that works within the confines of sub par or worse acoustics.......which is kinda silly.......proper placement and a few unobtrusive absorption and diffraction systems are far simpler, more effective and cheaper.
 
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We not only listen to the first arriving direct signal from the speaker. Weather we want or not, of axis signal from the speaker bounces from the walls, floor and ceiling, and other surfaces, and arrives tens of milliseconds later, providing the room information to the sound. We hear room by the of axis response. If the signal of axis has significantly different fr response than on axis, speaker is flawed and sounds fatiguing. Flat on axis and smooth of axis is desired for long term non-fatiguing listening.
Many of us have treated environment
my room apply a FRZ design.

This needs to be taken into account and shouldnt devaluate the poor off axis performance of widebanders
 
About fifteen years ago, some PHD student in Florida published an interesting paper that indicated that listeners couldn't easily discern between stereo tweeters and mono tweeters.

IE - you can have ONE mono tweeter in the center of two stereo speakers and people couldn't easily tell the difference.

If you think about it, this makes a lot of sense.

First off, when you have stereo speakers radiating 10khz, even the tiniest amount of offset will generate comb filtering. 10khz is 3.4cm long, which means that if you move your head just 1.7cm (0.675"), the radiation from the left speaker will cancel out the radiation from the right speaker.

The other issue is that our perception of where high frequency sounds are located is determine by frequency response, not phase. If the left speaker is 3dB louder at 10khz than the right speaker, our perception of where those sounds are coming from will veer to the left. But as noted above, simply sitting an inch or two off-center will screw up that frequency response.

Put all of that together, and you can see why a single mono tweeter may be ideal. Or if not ideal, it sounds comparable to a set of stereo tweeters.

I tried this years ago in my car stereo, and was surprised by how convincing it was.
Psychoacoustics are a lot of fun in practice and is what drives the Apple Homepod and similar. Atmos and Spatial audio will capture the market shortly with Audiophiles aging out so quickly. When you look at the suggested placement of commercial Spatial systems, the options seem wacky at first........until
 
I peronally think that dome and compression driver tweeters are still better, mainly in the dispertion, but the better small modern design fullrange drivers are getting closer and closer. But then i would also focus on the topend and cross higher than a typical waw if you want it right. It's still hard because of the alignment and the size of the driver. But as most dome tweeters are still 3-4" wide with their mounting plate, a similar size fullrange driver won't have more issues than those on that alignment.
And for that measure of performance, you'd be 1000 percent correct........the smaller the diameter of the piston, the higher the freq response and off axis response.........i've accepted this for all time. But it's the BOTTOM end of the drive unit and it's limitations that concern me most these days and the reality that very few of can actually hear anything above 15khz that's useful to the enjoyment of the performance. Everything is tweeter, tweeter, highs, highs as if the area where the 95% of the content is fundamantal tones.....nope....splash some highs on that like hot sauce and it's all good......but it isn't. And even our trusted publications push this swill by exhaulting the performance of speakers with response to 30khz as the gold standard.......gold for who?......my dogs will take a piece of protein over this swill any day......and who says dogs ain't smart? LOL
 
Who's room exactly?.......is it the studio or performance space as intended by the artist?.......is it the control room acoustics as intended by the mixing engineer?...or how bout the mastering lab? Let's call this what it is........if you're room is contributing that much to the performance the listener has a choice........treat the room effectively or optimize the performance by employing a speaker system that works within the confines of sub par or worse acoustics.......which is kinda silly.......proper placement and a few unobtrusive absorption and diffraction systems are far simpler, more effective and cheaper.
So many questions...suggests that you did not understand what i was saying.
Flat on axis and smooth of axis is important. Period. For any room.
When i design speakers, they measure well at least 40 degrees of axis.
Your point about who listens 30 degrees of axis was wrong.
Instead of asking too many useless questions you should understand what i was trying to convey.
 
the reality that very few of can actually hear anything above 15khz that's useful to the enjoyment of the performance
Probably few can ( me can!) but the problem is truncation of the harmonics. Apart from the mass of the moving part ( mechanical), there are many-many LP filters in a 'hifi chain', as well as HP filters, so why would you ( anyone) miss the final part by negating its correct reproduction ?

For example, the 2" Aurasound Whisper that is used in the Pluto, is showing a falling response after 15 kHz. The designer didn't feel the need to use a tweeter. I immediatly heard that something was missing. So, what to do ? Eh eh...
 
There's something illogical to the whole subject to begin with. No matter how perfect a given fullrange driver you have... it will still not look or act like a tweeter - it will act like a fullrange. So it can never compete fully with a tweeter, nor the other way around.

Range Rover really tried to make a car that was connecting everything from off-road, luxury, family practicality and design elegance. But it does not do everything perfect.... it's a compromise in all areas - especially in reliability.

So pick a side and go build or buy your speakers and listen to music.... because it will only be perfect for you.... and maybe only for at time... until something new, exiting or exotic comes up 😉
 
There's something illogical to the whole subject to begin with. No matter how perfect a given fullrange driver you have... it will still not look or act like a tweeter - it will act like a fullrange. So it can never compete fully with a tweeter, nor the other way around.
exactly the point of this thread….a reconsideration of the methodology given the advances in materials and design which are driving the advances of these compact wide range transducers…..wine lovers will go to the grave or battle to defend the corked bottle while science and physics says the sealed, lined box with no exposure to UV light is better…..some critical thinking lost there me thinks…..
 
Flat on axis and smooth of axis is important. Period. For any room.
that simply isn’t true……it might be your preference given how you enjoy music and your environmental conditions……but that doesn’t validate a period. Most listeners that listen for the pure pleasure of the song and movement will find your flat on axis response quite boring and if they could have omnidirectional sound within a space would care even less on response. This thread doesn’t intent to give them that or address omnidirectional sound….it does address the benefit of a point source presentation.

Like it or not, THIS is where music enjoyment is headed with technology and the cheap availability of multiple discrete channels. Atmos is/was the first step towards a standard for discrete object based reproduction of complex music and sound. Imagine the possibilities of a long, slim horizontal array of 10-16 channels of discrete point source elements reproducing an actual soundstage?……..when compared to the 70 year old illusion of stereo? The room isn’t gonna matter much anymore……