Classic Aleph Amplifier for Modern UMS Chassis Builder's Thread

Hi Randy, great, many thanks for the explanation.
Just a short question to "pots vs. fixed resistors": what are the pros and cons?
Is the version with pots "better" in terms of sound quality or reliability/safety or is it just nice to have?
Because I don't have the dummy loads and the signal generator (okay, CD would work too).
If I choose to go with pots, would an 8R 200w dummy load work?
 
Last edited:
Hi Randy, great, many thanks for the explanation.
Just a short question to "pots vs. fixed resistors": what are the pros and cons?
Is the version with pots "better" in terms of sound quality or reliability/safety or is it just nice to have?
Because I don't have the dummy loads and the signal generator (okay, CD would work too).
If I choose to go with pots, would an 8R 200w dummy load work?
@Plott

Pots allow for flexibility in design, especially when you don't have full control on what size heatsink, how closely matched the transistors are, etc...the diyer is using. The only risk is that the value can vary over time although I have not experienced that as I use standard issue, good quality Bourns pots. The quality of the resistive element in most of these pots is not going to be as low noise, etc...as a typical resistor, so it becomes a subjective debate at that point. Once you have finalized your build and set P1, P2, P3, you can substitute for the near equivalent value fixed resistor (which may or may not be available at that EXACT value). Anyway, Randall's PCB design has tremendous flexibility built into it to allow for experimentation and flavoring which is what diyaudio is all about.

An 8R/200W dummy load is overkill but would totally work when setting the AC current gain . I am using an 8R/100W load from Parts Express.

Best,
Anand.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Plott
What about using FQA28N15 instead of the good old IRFP240? FQA's are in stock at Mouser and are showing good specs...
It looks like a nice part and I certainly don't see an issue with using them.

I think the Fairchild/Onsemi's come in rails of 30 so for matching purpose I would suggest buying in multiples of full rail.

Also, it's a TO3P part which uses M3 mounting screws. I had to enlarge the mounting holes on some Fairchild mosfets
because I wanted to use them with heatsinks that had been previously tapped for 6-32 screws.

Hopefully others can chime in.
 
Anand nailed it. Pots are there for experimenting and adjusting. If you go with the fixed resistors in the original schematic (and jumper the pot on the pcb!) you’ll get a fanatastic sounding amp.

the big dummy load is for a project that I have in the works for a friend. Ampeg SVT clone with additional gain stages in the preamp section. It will shake my house.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Plott
@Plott: Anand and Randy have covered the salient points. Just remember that legions of Aleph builders from years past built theirs without any pot adjustments and if you choose to go with fixed resistors, it'll still be perfectly fine.

BTW, assuming the power mosfets and source resistors are fairly well-matched, you can also see the effect of the AC current gain by playing a sine wave into a load and just compare the AC voltage measurements across a source resistor for the gain devices ('lower half) vs one from the current source ('upper half'). If they're equal then you are at 50% AC gain.
 
the big dummy load is for a project that I have in the works for a friend. Ampeg SVT clone with additional gain stages in the preamp section. It will shake my house.
Begging the indulgence of the other kind readers..
SVT already stands for "Wretched Excess," and yet I have to admire the desire to pile on a little bit more.
My own solution to this issue of not enough tubes was to build a separate tube hybrid preamp with an outboard PSU. Five 9-pin tubes, a pair of high-voltage Mosfet followers and three signal transformers made two separate channels that could be optionally combined in either sequence, plus a final White Cathode Follower if extra drive was necessary. Too much fun.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_0668.JPG
    IMG_0668.JPG
    457.7 KB · Views: 168
  • IMG_0603.jpg
    IMG_0603.jpg
    555.3 KB · Views: 172
Begging the indulgence of the other kind readers..
SVT already stands for "Wretched Excess," and yet I have to admire the desire to pile on a little bit more.
My own solution to this issue of not enough tubes was to build a separate tube hybrid preamp with an outboard PSU. Five 9-pin tubes, a pair of high-voltage Mosfet followers and three signal transformers made two separate channels that could be optionally combined in either sequence, plus a final White Cathode Follower if extra drive was necessary. Too much fun.
That is fantastic! I'll DM you on the preamp, I want to know more!
My plan is to mock up the following: Carvin X100B pre into SVT pre into a 500W Icepower amp. I have the donut and an old PA chassis to do the mockup in. I need to finalize schematic and get building. It's in line after many other build projects, though.

If the magic is in the preamp sections I'll avoid a whole lot of weight for the power amp section. The end goal is a 1 box setup to replace my buddy's live music setup with 2 heads. If I can take >100 pounds in one heavy and one extremely heavy box down to 1 lighter box that sounds as good, it's a win. I have a SVT3 Pro for testing / reference. His loaner 70's SVT is back at his home or practice space.
 
Randy, in your build you don't use the rectifier/snubber and CL-60 boards (I don't see the boards at least).
Are this boards a must or just nice to have?
I don't have Quasimodo, so determining the snubber resistor is not possible.
 
Randy, it´s me again 🙂
The circuit diagram shows, that the emitter of Q4 goes to the negative rail - but on the pcb this pin is marked with C for collector. The shape of Q4 on the board gives the right position, we should ignore C and E because they are reversed. The same applies for Q5, the collector goes to CSG, but on the pcb this pin is described with E for emitter. Again, the shape of Q5 on the board shows the right position.
And now, I go de-solder and re-solder 😀
 
  • Like
Reactions: AddiDub