100W Ultimate Fidelity Amplifier

The KSC3503 are D-grades where the KSA1381 are E-grades. Using transistors with such different Hfe ratings may cause problems.
Personally, I would rather use the same grade for both.
I don't know for sure it will cause problems, but I brought this point up a while back in this thread.

The fact remains that the A1381 and C3503 are hard to source unless you use the mismatched KSC replacements. I see a few original Sanyo devices on eBay that appear authentic, but I'm not going to pay the ridiculous price they want for them.

Perhaps Bimo or Mr. Mile can recommend suitable substitutions.

If VAS transistor not match on hFE in this design, H2 will be increase, may be DC Offset, too. But I think it is OK.
A1381 and C3503 can substitute with another low Cob transistor like A1360 and C3423. If it substitute with higher Cob, phase margin and gain margin will be reduce and it may need change the value of compensation's capacitors. Slew rate will be decrease and THD at high frequency will be increase.
 
If VAS transistor not match on hFE in this design, H2 will be increase, may be DC Offset, too. But I think it is OK.
A1381 and C3503 can substitute with another low Cob transistor like A1360 and C3423. If it substitute with higher Cob, phase margin and gain margin will be reduce and it may need change the value of compensation's capacitors. Slew rate will be decrease and THD at high frequency will be increase.

The KSC3503D has Hfe range of 60-120 and the KSA1381E has Hfe range of 100-200, so there is a chance of finding reasonably matching devices in the overlap around 100-120 Hfe.
I guess if I am feeling lucky I could order some 2sc3503 /KSC3503 off aliexpress and see if I can get some in the 100-200 range and then order the KSA1381E from digikey to try to match that way.
From what Bimo says, we just need to get reasonable matching in the VAS and we are ok.
 
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That 38V does not belong there. It is misplaced. I understand the confusion now. Here is a corrected version
The input LTPs are massively unbalanced.
1.60mA/133mA = 120%
1.80mA/123mA = 146%.
You have to get these much closer to 100%
D.Self says better than 102%

But that is almost certainly not why you have the oscillation.
Try to find what is causing the overshoot after you fitted that 470pF slowing down capacitor.
 
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Even if the Hfe is the same, two transistors with different Vaf will not behave as if "matched".

The KSA1381E has lower Vaf, but it also has higher Hfe. So it is actually better matched to the KSC3503D than if they had the same Hfe, if used in a symmetrical VAS.
 
I got a bag of 30ea Fairchild KSA1381-E and KSC3503-D for about $8 per bag. They measure well and work well in two of my amps. FX8 Bimo and VHEX+

Aliexpress store 426197 SICStock.
 

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Even if the Hfe is the same, two transistors with different Vaf will not behave as if "matched".

The KSA1381E has lower Vaf, but it also has higher Hfe. So it is actually better matched to the KSC3503D than if they had the same Hfe, if used in a symmetrical VAS.

Thank you keantoken!
I was also guessing that fairchild/digikey must know something if they only sell the KSA1381E & KSC3503D and expect them to work in symmetrical pairs. I will just start with this and not worry about extra matching.
 
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If VAS transistor not match on hFE in this design, H2 will be increase, may be DC Offset, too. But I think it is OK.
A1381 and C3503 can substitute with another low Cob transistor like A1360 and C3423. If it substitute with higher Cob, phase margin and gain margin will be reduce and it may need change the value of compensation's capacitors. Slew rate will be decrease and THD at high frequency will be increase.

Hi!
You're absolutely right. But there is still a lot of similar transistors.
2SA1156 / 2SC2752
2SA1478 / 2SC3788
2SA1480 / 2SC3790
2SA 1353 / 2SC3417

2SA1540 / 2SC3955
KSC2682 / KSA1142
2SC2682 / 2SA1142

BF469 - 471 / BF470 - 472

2SA1381E / 2SC3503E
2SA1380 \ 2SC3502

2SB1110 \ 2SD1610
2SA1353 / 2SC3417
2SA1352 / 2SC3416

2SA1852 / 2SC4826
2SA1853 / 2SC4827

2SC2705 / 2SA1145

2SA1360\2SC3423

A little worse:
2SB1109 / 2SD1609
2SD1610 / 2SB1110
2SA1370 / 2SC3467
2SA1371 / 2SC3468

2SA1370\2SC3467
2SA1371\2SC3468
2SA1124\2SC2632
2SA1208\2SC2910
2SA1321\2SC3334

2SA1123\2SC2631
 
Living Index of Apex Audio Amps

Here is a collection of just some of the schematics from Apex Audio over the course of time in this thread. These were obtained from using the search feature and I am missing many but think it's a good start if others can add to this, and also add PCB layouts - use the quote feature so it is all intact. We can perhaps begin to use this as a "Living Index" to the profound productivity and good will that Apex has given us.

FX8 (50w) - uses lateral FETs:
347359d1367965695-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-fx8sch.jpg


AX11 (50w):
342757d1366040499-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax11sch.jpg


AX11TEF (50w):
536257d1457475704-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax11tef.jpg


AA11 (class A):
537337d1457974999-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-aa11sch.jpg


AX13 (50w?):
347374d1367973319-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax13sch.jpg


AX14 (80w):
167581d1271628000-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-kelvin-v2.jpg


FX14 vertical MOSFET (80w):
178830d1278159595-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-fx14.jpg


NX14 NMOS amp (80w):
179301d1278422412-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-nx14.2.jpg


AX15 (80w full symmetric amp):
246036d1319407815-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax15.jpg


AX16 (80w):
179202d1278348376-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax16.jpg


AX17 (80w):
246444d1319579956-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax17.jpg


AX18 (80w):
246153d1319466566-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax18.jpg


AX20 (120w):
246443d1319578391-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax20.jpg


BX20 (w?):
536674d1457638070-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-bx20.jpg


AX30 (w?):
519308d1450126875-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-ax30.jpg


AX40 (?w):
461233d1422093709-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-apex-a40.jpg
 
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incredible, the BX20 looks easy to build and to customize! I really like the simetrical output design!

How is the sound of this amp?

And can someone point me to the right post/doc about how calculate the amount of 2sc5200 / 2sa1943 i need for diferents outputs?

xrk971 point me to this thread and are really amazing!
 
incredible, the BX20 looks easy to build and to customize! I really like the simetrical output design!

How is the sound of this amp?

And can someone point me to the right post/doc about how calculate the amount of 2sc5200 / 2sa1943 i need for diferents outputs?

xrk971 point me to this thread and are really amazing!

Post 6761. Sonal Kunal did a beautiful layout:

539566d1458833636-100w-ultimate-fidelity-amplifier-bx20.png
 
well done,xrk971, I have a directory devoted to the Apex designs, incomplete I may add.
wish that this site/forum could have a means to create individual projects for proper sorting of documentation and related threads, I asked they did not consider my suggestions