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Old 21st April 2010, 12:00 PM  
SY is offline SY  United States
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Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Chicagoland
Default His Master's Noise: A Thoroughly Modern Tube Phono Preamp

After more than 25 years of faithful service, it seemed that it might be time to redo my phono system. After all, I like to think that I've picked up a few tricks in the intervening years... The old system consisted of a VPI HW17-II, a Linn Ittok LVII tonearm, and a Troika cartridge. The Troika was...

Last edited by Variac; 2nd April 2011 at 12:17 AM.
 
25th October 2016
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PB2
diyAudio Member
OK, I'm looking at the design more closely and I notice that you have the D3a running with an elevated heater as with the output tubes, is there any disadvantage to doing this?

Also, you have a split heater positive and negative supply to the heaters when they are all 6.3V, why not put them all on the positive and eliminate the negative. There are higher current 3 terminal regulators such as the LM350. I could see if you were using some OP amps but? Also the transformer is center tapped so change it to a full-wave for fewer parts, double up on capacitance for equal smoothing if that even matters. Then the negative regulator can be eliminated. Considering how few parts the actual amp has it is a worthwhile change in my opinion.

What are the first two plate voltages and the output cathode voltage just to know as a sanity check for debugging?
25th October 2016
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SY
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Elevated heater can eliminate a source of noise from the heater to the cathode.

The split supply is likewise designed to eliminate a noise source from the heater, in this case common-mode noise. Conventional heater regulation schemes only bypass differential mode noise.

It's been a while since I probed in there, but if memory serves, the D3a plate voltage is about 150-160V, the ECC88 is about 90V.
"You tell me whar a man gits his corn pone, en I'll tell you what his 'pinions is."
2nd November 2016
cogeniac
diyAudio Member
Very interesting thread.

I was in the market for a good phono preamp, so this seems to fit the bill.
The Sowter transformers are pretty pricey, but I like the design approach. Looks like I can build the entire thing for about $600 plus some chassis parts.

My approach here is to lay out the preamp signal stages as a dual preamp board. That makes for a more elegant physical layout. My Eagle PCB software limits me to the board size I can use, so I had to put the larger caps (C4 & C5) on end on the bottom of the board.

Since the heater supply is on a separate board, I decided to simply put screw terminals on the bottom of the board and wired up each tube heater separately. That avoids running heater lines all over the board along with the signal traces. Simple layout, and less potential for noise.

I'll probably do a dual HV supply board as well.

I'll keep you posted!

Scott
3rd November 2016
peafarmer
diyAudio Member
I am interested in purchasing boards if they become available. I am going to build one of these for sure, even if point to point. Let me know if there is anything that I can do to help.
Andy
3rd November 2016
cogeniac
diyAudio Member
I have the signal board laid out. Still need to do the hearted and regulator board.

Once I have that done, and have tested it out, I'll make them available. I built a transistor Beta matcher over on the Solid State thread,and after fixing an error on the board plan to post the files. The moderator there is talking about maybe having the DIY Audio store make and sell the boards.

I'll keep you posted.

I'd be interested to hear from SY about partitioning. Is there any issue doing both right and left signal circuits on one board, and then doing a separate board for the regulators?

For esthetics, I put the tubes in the corners of a 6x4 board. I then put two 1/2 inch holes in the middd of the board to accommodate the transformers. I plan to use a piece of polished stainless with four holes cut for the tubes, so they will stick out above the polished panel. I will then mount the two Sowter transformers on that between the tubes. The threaded mount for each transformer will then go through the board and will connect to the phone input jacks and screw connectors on the signal boards. The Sowter's are no particularly pretty, but they are functional looking, so the overall package should look purposeful. I'll mount the signal board to the plate using rubber grommets to reduce microphonics, per the article.

I plan to keep the raw supply separate as was done in the original post.

Scott
3rd November 2016
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SY
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Quote:
Is there any issue doing both right and left signal circuits on one board, and then doing a separate board for the regulators?
None that I can see as long as you have some local bypassing on the signal board.
"You tell me whar a man gits his corn pone, en I'll tell you what his 'pinions is."
5th November 2016
cogeniac
diyAudio Member
Here's the signal board. I'll post the fab files once I am sure it works.

I laid this out wight he components on one side, and the tubs on the other. That allows me to put the board close to the top plate of the chassis and the tubes will stick out through holes for cooling. That's why the tube socket numbering is mirror image.



As noted above, I have separate heater screw terminals for each tube, a screw terminal for the HV supplies, one for each input and one for both outputs. The two holes in the board are to let the Sowter transformer mounting sleeve extend down through the board. I have still to add mounting screw holes.

Cheers.

Scott
11th November 2016
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jackinnj
diyAudio Member
Overload margin, RIAA compliance.

HMN_THD_Overload.png

HMN_RIAA_Compliance.png
Why, silly hare, are you fleeing from the fierce jaws of the lion now grown tame?
11th November 2016
cogeniac
diyAudio Member
Are those plots simulations or measurements?
11th November 2016
DPH
diyAudio Member
I know they look deceptively like the LTSpice plots, but it does say "AP" in the corner so I'm pretty sure they're measurements.
Happy DIYing, Daniel
(This space is occupied by the artist formerly known as Derfnofred)




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