X-Altra Line Level Preamp

Andrew,
I was just testing my amp boards discrete one no issue. The Balanced board C1 polarity is labeled wrong, and on my unbalanced output my 1K sine wave is clipped on the bottom no matter what level. It is same for left and right channel, any suggestions ?
Thanks
Bill
 
Bill,

can you check the load on your unbalanced outputs? The balanced outputs are derived from the unbalanced outputs, so if you are seeing a serious clip issue on the unbal output, it must also be present on the bal outputs. Check that D5 and D4 are the right way around. Check that C1 has not gone short - did you replace it or just turn it around? If it was reverse biased, it probably went short. I'll look at the PCB when I get back later today.
 
Hi @Bonsai et al.,
Each time I do a diy project, I try to redo PCBs in KiCad as part of my learning experience and also to double check BOMs and things like that. Until now, I learnt a lot from the X-Altra ones. For example, I would never have thought to use SMD pads as through holes ones to link the two layers. One more time thank you for that!

I hope you don't mind if I I ask a few questions concerning the layouts?

In the RIAA board:
- the GND link between R27,R36,37,38 is done using a copper zone, is there any difference in drawing this zone as you did versus a big square?
The way you did it (at least the way I mimic the way you dit it😉:
Question1-orig.png

Versus this alternative?
Question1-alternative.png


- Still in the RIAA board, what is the purpose of the big copper zone connecting two of the mounting hole but which does not seem to be connected to anything else (at least as far as I can see and as far I could test)?
Question2-riia-copper-zone.jpg


- In the PSU board, there is a copper zone to take care of the -18V connections from flash pads to C8,C11 but you seem to use a separate track to reach R26, why not linking from C11 to R26 or using only one big copper zone to connect them all? Is it something related to "separating" "functional/logical" parts of the circuit (sorry if unclear) to prevent "noise pollution" or something?
Question3-PSU-split-copper-zone.jpg


Thanks, and feel free not to answer if it's not the right place or you don't have time or whatever your reasons are, I definitely won't take it bad.
Raph
 
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Hi Raph,
laying a PCB out, once you follow the basic rules, becomes very much a matter of personal taste.

1. Ground link between resistors - either way will work ok although the first one you show will probably be easier to solder because the thermal mass of the square is a bit smaller.
2. If I have spare space around the board as in the second question, I often fill this with copper because when the boards are made, there is less copper to etch off. I ground it most times, but its not really necessary. I the example you showed, the spare area was over and around the mounting holes so I just grounded it. Note that grounded area is NOT connected to anywhere on the PCB 0V other than through the single ground connection to the chassis via the mounting screws and the standoffs. I could just as well be left floating.
3. In the 3rd example, I didn't want the potentially noisy digital ground to interfere with the +-18V analog PSU ground currents - so it's a star ground connection in effect on the PCB. Same for the +12V relay supply. The digital supply currents are very low, so it is unlikely to have caused a problem in practice.
 
Anand, the base plate drilling has already been up on the webpage as a PDF file for a month or two. Do you want the hole dimensions for the modules separately?

🙂

Exactly! I want to see if the hole spacings and dimensions of some of the modules can fit within one of my existing diy designs. If you want you can mark up the PDF file or just upload your FPE file to share, whatever is easiest.

Thanks,
Anand.