What is the Universe expanding into..

Do you think there was anything before the big bang?

  • I don't think there was anything before the Big Bang

    Votes: 56 12.5%
  • I think something existed before the Big Bang

    Votes: 200 44.7%
  • I don't think the big bang happened

    Votes: 54 12.1%
  • I think the universe is part of a mutiverse

    Votes: 201 45.0%

  • Total voters
    447
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I saw Sabine Hossenfelder's recent video on Cold Fusion aka LENR, and I wish I had a dollar for every time she says "there's just one problem." At least I can feel smug about a Facebook article on fusion in which the author didn't know the difference between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions. Several commenters corrected him.

 
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So how is it that red shift vs blue shift is not a representation of varying c when it's a representation of differing speeds of moving matter?

I presume you are referring to Doppler shift in which the wavelength of the emitted radiation depends on the motion of the object at the instant the photons are emitted. If the object is travelling away from us, the wavelength is shifted towards the red end of the spectrum and towards the blue end if the object is travelling towards us.

There is no "varying c" because photons always travel with speed c in a vacuum. The shift in wavelength is compensated for by a shift in frequency and so the velocity doesn't change.

This is illustrated by the wave equation: velocity = frequency x wavelength. If the wavelength is doubled, the frequency is halved and so the velocity remains the same.

Does that answer your question? I don't always get feedback when I make the effort!
 
If two objects passed each other at say 1/2c 1LY from Earth(directly toward and away from us) and each emitted a single photon simultaneously directed at us, would both of them reach us at the same time?

I'm surprised by this question given the time you have spent on this thread.

The fact that the speed of a photon always measures the same regardless of the motion of its source is a fundamental tenet of special relativity.
 
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