What is the Universe expanding into..

Do you think there was anything before the big bang?

  • I don't think there was anything before the Big Bang

    Votes: 56 12.5%
  • I think something existed before the Big Bang

    Votes: 200 44.7%
  • I don't think the big bang happened

    Votes: 54 12.1%
  • I think the universe is part of a mutiverse

    Votes: 201 45.0%

  • Total voters
    447
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Hubble deep field
I just have to attach the Hubble Ultra Deep Field image as it is a perpetual source of wonderment to me.

There are a mind-boggling 10,000 or so galaxies visible in what is just a miniscule patch of sky!

To get a sense of the scale, one can zoom into the HUDF image here: YouTube
 

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It's an age of miracles and wonders in Space exploration.

SpaceX have named their latest craft Starship.

AFAIK, our own Milky Way galaxy is not very exceptional on a Galactic Scale. But an appreciable lump. Checking this took me into a unit of measurement called "Redshift". Sort of relates inversely to the age of the very distant and young appearing Galaxies that Hubble is picturing.

We also have a good time at the Cinema. Computer special effects have moved into the awesome. I was watching Passengers last night. Slingshot round Arcturus and onto a new World at 0.5 Lightspeed. Takes 120 years, ship's time. All goes horribly wrong, of course! :eek:

But I was quite moved by the predicament of the Passengers. All about making the most of things right now. And keep on keeping on. Whatever Life throws at you. I suppose that is Philosophy. :)
 
Elon Musk's SpaceX isn't getting it all it's own way ATM.

NASA has not only redesigned its Logo in favour of Captain Kirk's Starfleet, but is designing Spaceship Orion:

What Is Orion? | NASA

This is all going to happen in the next 5 years, AFAIK. Exciting.

The Apollo Moon Missions died 50 years ago when people thought we should spend money on Hospitals rather than Space Exploration. A worthy idea for Sick Worms, IMO. :eek:

Anyway. "Per Ardua, Ad Astra" as the ancients said. :D
 
Ah! 'Footfall' by Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelle. :)

The original Project Orion (which explored the possibility of nuclear pulse propulsion) was mentioned earlier in this thread.

In the novel the Orion spaceship which combats the ships of the invading Fithp is called 'Michael', named after the Archangel who cast Lucifer out of Heaven.
 

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It was always "Spaceship Orion" to me. The Ozark Mountain Daredevils:

When the man comes to you
Tells you what you always knew was comin'
You feel it came twice as fast
You always thought the world would last way past you

But now you find
There's nothin' left around you
Spaceship Orion's there
Waiting to part the air above you

Near full moon visible in our stunningly clear skies this afternoon. You can see Venus and Jupiter too in daylight if you know where to look.

Jupiter's moons Io, Europa and Ganymede doubtless doing their amazing Cosmic dance as usual: Orbital resonance - Wikipedia
 
Near full moon visible in our stunningly clear skies this afternoon. You can see Venus and Jupiter too in daylight if you know where to look.
Look forward to a 'supermoon' on Tuesday, April 7 when the Moon will appear roughly 8 percent larger than usual (not that easy to discern!).

One hour before sunrise on Thursday, April 9 Saturn sits halfway between Mars and Jupiter in the morning sky. Look to the southeast. See attachment.

Here's a link to the 'Astronomy' site where full information on what is happening in 'The Sky This Week' can be found. :cool:

The Sky This Week from April 3 to 10 | Astronomy.com
 

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Did we discuss magnetars?
The topic of magnetars has certainly not appeared in this thread recently! :cool:

Magnetars are new to me, so I was prompted to find out more about them. Here's a summary.

Magnetars are rapidly rotating neutron stars which emit unpredictable bursts of X-rays and gamma rays. The magnetic field of a magnetar is quadrillions of times the strength of the Sun's magnetic field.

When a neutron star forms during the explosion of a supernova and begins to rotate very fast (as fast as 1,000 revolutions per second) it may trigger turbulent internal motions that amplify its magnetic field in a so-called dynamo effect.

At least, that's one hypothesis! ;)
 

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Incredible. I somehow thought they were ‘solid’ objects but from what I’ve read, the internal structure is quite fluid - I suspect it’s not the kind of fluidity we imagine in a liquid or gas.

Circa 12 miles in diameter with twice the mass of the sun - a tablespoon weights in at 100 million tons.

They were only theorized about quite recently from what I’ve learnt but a few candidate objects have been identified.
 
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They were only theorized about quite recently from what I’ve learnt but a few candidate objects have been identified.
I read that there are ten supernova remnants that are known to house a magnetar, of which three emit enough X-ray radiation to permit analysis.

One of these three sits in the centre of the supernova remnant R103 (see attachment).
 

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Is that taken by the Hubble?
This composite image shows RCW 103 and its central source in three bands of X-ray light detected by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. In the image, the lowest energy X-rays from Chandra are red, the medium band is green, and the highest energy X-rays are blue. The bright blue X-ray source in the middle of RCW 103 is the magnetar. The X-ray data have been combined with an optical image from the Digitized Sky Survey.

So in the case of a magnetar, is this field separate from it's gravitational field or one and the same?
That's easy to work out if you start from the understanding that the magnetic field of our Sun is distinct from its gravitational field.
 
If I was a Science Fiction writer, I would certainly enjoy the events of March 5th. 1979.

AFAIK, Gloria Gaynor was at the height of popularity with "I will survive"!

TBH, I can't remember what went on that night.

Magnetar - Wikipedia

But a gripping plot with Russian probes Venera 11 and 12 overloading and crashing with Gamma Ray overload. It took down another 9 or so probes, by all accounts.

All because some Neutron Star exploded in the distant Megallanic Cloud. :D

Whatever next? :eek:
 
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