what are the drawbacks of compression drivers?

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I have 2450Sl + waveguide, and I have love and hate relationship with them.🙂
I really like that driver.

2450sl in 2384.jpg

This in the 2384 horn no eq or high pass
 
In my experience, horn speaker users playback music louder than dome users in general. No one play horn speakers at AudioNote UK demo level.

Absolutely! Folks tend to let their personal distortion level decide how loud to listen, so with a horn system's up to ~25 dB of extra dynamic headroom it's usually those around us with more sensitive hearing that sets it.

GM
 
Another disadvantage of compression drivers is that a few reach 20 kHz and that most of the 10 - 20 kHz is diaphragm resonance anyway. These resonance peaks of metal diaphragms can be fatiguing. A parametric equalizer can (somewhat?) fix this.

If you mean harmonic distortion: yes but only at pro audio levels, at which the throat SPL is such that air is no longer a linear medium. At domestic SPL's the distortion can be low.
Agreed. This is why I mostly use ribbons and domes on waveguides. It's true that I probably sacrifice a few decibels of maximum output, but I don't need to generate 130dB at 2khz in my living room. It IS nice to have a tweeter that can play out to 20khz, which is why I'm a fan of domes and ribbons on waveguides.

I don't think I'd use them without a waveguide, their SPL is too limited.

It's very interesting doing a distortion comparison between a top shelf tweeter like the Satori TW29 and a top shelf compression driver like the BMS 4552ND. Distortion plots for both these drivers can be found online. Check the level of the tests. The tweeter can't touch the compression driver for low distortion.

My experience tells me a well implemented high quality compression driver sounds extremely good in a domestic environment. I've lived with BMS and B&C compression drivers in my home systems for around 20 years.

My measurements indicate that a cheap dome tweeter can outperform a BMS 4552.

I have both at my disposal; I like the BMS 4552.

But if your goal is a low crossover point, a dome tweeter wins because it has more displacement, due to higher xmax. Basically the surface area of the radiator is smaller but the xmax is higher, so the overall displacement of a dome is higher.

There's no free lunch, and a BMS 4552 will smoke a dome tweeter if you need to do 130dB at 2khz.

But if you need to do 110dB at 1khz, the dome wins. The output of the 4552 drops like a rock on the low end of it's bandwidth.
 
I have some mixed thoughts on this comment. Although you did not say “there is no replacement for displacement”, you kind of sidled up next to it. To me it is one of the big myths of speaker design, as there is a direct replacement, and that is weight (or lack thereof) and sensitivity gained by unrestricted motion.

The difficulty with the 4552 at 1khz is not the diaphragm size, or the x-max, but the exit angle of the driver. The 4552 uses the same VC and diaphragm material as the 4550, and it has no problem at 1khz. Since the 4552 is much shallower than the 4550, it opens up at a sharper angle, to get to the same horn mount, 1”. This precludes it from loading at the horn at this frequency, as effectively as the 4550.

I still like the sound of the neo, and the 4552 better than the ceramic.

I have used the 4552 on a horn that will load it to 1khz, but the horn can’t match the exit angle, it has to be steeper, and it has to be a bit deeper in the throat than normal. A fast opening horn will not work.

Agreed. This is why I mostly use ribbons and domes on waveguides.

So what is your take on EQ of a dome in a waveguide? To me the conventional wisdom is that the compression driver needs more EQ than the dome. But this is in free air, surface mounted, not in a waveguide. Do you have to use as much EQ on the dome in the horn, or is a function of the compression that makes the compression driver need more EQ, and not the horn itself?
 
It's very interesting doing a distortion comparison between a top shelf tweeter like the Satori TW29 and a top shelf compression driver like the BMS 4552ND. Distortion plots for both these drivers can be found online. Check the level of the tests. The tweeter can't touch the compression driver for low distortion.

My experience tells me a well implemented high quality compression driver sounds extremely good in a domestic environment. I've lived with BMS and B&C compression drivers in my home systems for around 20 years.

Agree - I've done distortion tests and all my dome tweeters are very similar but there was a huge reduction in distortion with the compression driver.
 
But if you need to do 110dB at 1khz, the dome wins.

Sine wave at 110dB RMS is pretty lowish, considering the speaker-listner distance and peak-RMS difference. This is why we can clearly hear the difference at transient when we listen to dynamic contents like music at realistic playback level. Dome wins? I don't think so in this aspect, and I have dome and compression driver in the same room for more than 10 years.
 
My measurements indicate that a cheap dome tweeter can outperform a BMS 4552.

I'd love to know what cheap dome has H3 >50dB below the fundamental from 1.5KHz on up at 110dB/1M or >40dB below at 120dB, like the 4552ND. Actually where do I even find a dome that will do 120dB/1M?

The Satori, an excellent tweeter in its own right, can't match that distortion spec at 95dB. You've found a cheapie that's significantly better?
 
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But if you need to do 110dB at 1khz, the dome wins. The output of the 4552 drops like a rock on the low end of it's bandwidth.

John, I beg to differ.

Many years ago I designed and built a 90x50 Synergy horn that crosses a 4550 at 900Hz to some B&C 8NDL51s. These speakers regularly get driven all night at 1600W/RMS per box and have not failed, nor do they sound harsh at those power levels. I've never seen any dome tweeter in a horn or not that can provide that level of output below 1KHz for any period of time without destruction, let alone doing it as cleanly as the BMS ring radiator.
 
I Is its because of cost compared to domes and other COMMON types of drivers, or do they have disadvantages soundwise?
Сompression drivers with horns have bucket sound therefore need difraction lens as in jbl4344 and modern horns without this grille do not solve this problem. And if you make at home big speakers then there is no need to use CD, better AMT or dome tweeters.

YouTube
YouTube
 
John, I beg to differ.

Many years ago I designed and built a 90x50 Synergy horn that crosses a 4550 at 900Hz to some B&C 8NDL51s. These speakers regularly get driven all night at 1600W/RMS per box and have not failed, nor do they sound harsh at those power levels. I've never seen any dome tweeter in a horn or not that can provide that level of output below 1KHz for any period of time without destruction, let alone doing it as cleanly as the BMS ring radiator.

Its hard to imagine something as efficient as a Synergy being driven with anywhere near that amount of power. Must be some low efficiency woofers in there along with the mids and 4550
 
LOL! 😀

I know you Brett and have a pretty good idea you don't baby the volume control on your system. At least you didn't when you auditioned mine!
Well.... I do on occasion, but I'm in an apartment, so there's only so loud I can go, especially with music with a beat. Classical and movies I get away with more.
I'm finally in the process of rebuilding the Unitys but it will take a while and they are job 6 or so; I also got a DEQX for them. In the interim, I picked up a PHL/Fountek based 3 way system to tide me over. I'll move it into the bedroom later.

I still love cranking "Miller Time".
If you haven't already heard it, look for his Amazing Grace.
 
bwaslo,

Well, that analysis says exactly nothing about comparison of compression driver vs other driver types. Sure, more deformation all other things being equal would be more distortion. The "all other things being equal" necessary part of the discussion is absent.

It was not an analysis. Physical laws express simple, universal, contextless relations in isolation in a very much caeteris paribus manner, just like numerical as well as analytical mathematical approaches do due to restricted expressibility, where "all other things being equal" denotes (a huge number of) ignored parameters.
I don't quite see the relevance of that. Look, we should not discuss this here.

Zvu,

That would maybe be the case if the compression was the biggest contributor or only thing that leeds to driver distortion - but it obviously isn't so saying that compression=distortion is the same as saying thermal compression=distortion. Untill we get to that point where it is a big contributor, there are much more variables that influences total harmonic distortion of any driver - compression driver or otherwise.

The energetic state arises by a compressive force. Pressure is an appropriate way to see and describe physical occurrences and distortion, but certainly there is more to it.

The expression "thermal compression" is unconventional. A higher temperature means lower density, higher reactivity, faster vibration and lower bandwidth, thus more (high frequency) distortion.

cyberstudio,
maybe I will be able to offer some understandable explication soon.
 
Rarely have I read a more ill-informed and misguided over-generalization...


The compression driver factor has very poor transient characteristics, hitting the waveguide leads to an increase in distortion as the fact of reflection and compression of the wave to form the desired directivity in the compartment leads to a poor signal-to-noise ratio.

like a sound coming from a pipe:

YouTube
 
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