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    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
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Ultralinear SE amp with no UL tap

I was looking for examples of EL86 amplifiers, and have come across this interesting candidate.

It is credited to a person called 'lagarto', and is partially described here ...
EL86SE

It has the whiff of Japanese innovation about it, and I'm sure it could work, but could it match a transformer with a UL tap?

If it is an effective alternative, then there are lots of tubes with lower voltage rated screens that could surely benefit from this approach?

It looks deceptively simple. What are the purposes of the 100uF from the primary of the OPT to the EL86 cathode? And the 47R?
 

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That 100uF capacitor used there is normally for hum cancelling , but with that 47ohm is also some audio feedback .
In my opinion you are lazy if you can't do it right without needing such circuits .

Ultralinear using a tube is an interesting idea . But if you have acces to the primary interleaved windings , finding the middle for normal UL is not a problem .
 
Yes you can take some combination of HT, GND and output plate voltage, and buffer it as the screen takes current. This could be a transistor, mosfet or cathode follower. You can also lower the screen voltage that way and run the HT higher.
 
Since in UL mode, the screen voltage is about the same as plate, hence the screen driver which is a cathode follower, the anode voltage must be raised so it has sufficient headroom swing for full output esp. in triode mode, the screen swings as much as anode. In the post #1, the ecap and resistor is just trying to isolate the driver plate supply from output tube. As separate HT supply these are not needed.
 

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Many toobz such as the 6Y6, 6W6 & TV sweep tubes operate well at lower screen volts than plate volts. Just need to attenuate the FB swing to the screen so that it does not go too low. Good examples of an amps built that way used PP 6146s. But the screens in that case were driven by a tertiary wdg on the OPT. Could have been done with CFs driving the screens just as well. H-K insulation failure is a problem for the CFs,🙂
 
Yes, can be easily adapted for 6146b and the like. The screen use separate supply and only AC coupled to the plate. Right I have trouble sim UL > 0.33, may the screen can not swing that much?
 

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Ok too much feedback for 6146b. Now attenuated the driver swing by 10 times and use 20K OT, 200V screen and 750V HT, 400V driver, got very reasonable result. Attached sim file for those who wants to persuade further and learning.
 

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A question about the implementation of the circuit in the original post: How would the heater-cathode insulation max voltage limit be satisfied? The swing on the cathode of the G2 driver due to the audio signal to the OPT is going to be 200V or so, isn't it? Or is the only consideration the DC potential difference?
 
The grid will be at 110 V with no signal. At full power it will swing between about 25 V (if Va could go as low as 50 V) and 220 V (if Va could go as high as 440 V). The cathode voltages will be a bit higher. If you would lift the filament supply to 75Vdc, I think it all will stay within the limits for the maximum cathode to heater voltages of the 6CG7.

The schematic in post #1 is showing all filament supplies as not grounded. I did see this being done for tubes of which the cathode sits at high(er) dc potentials (the capacitive coupling in the power transformer than is 'enough'). But I would think that the other tubes would be happier when their filament supplies were grounded.
 
Thanks for the analysis! I just noticed the heater cathode insulation is rated +/- 200V from the datasheet, so maybe that is something special the 6CG7 brings to the party.

I have some old radios and PAs that just have a capacitor from the last tube heater to ground so there is some reference, which seems to be effective.

Should be possible to try this idea with an existing UL transformer, comparing the two approaches. Something to try during the dark cold gloomy never-ending winter nights ...
 
Ultra-linear us not all that linear as it sounds, since grid2 does not have the same transfer factor (power law) as grid 1. So effectively corrupting the N Fdbk.

By comparing the output with the input signal, one can control the grid2 to get much better linear gain using active-ultralinear.
 

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I think you have a point. But if you mean that it will skip every positive halfwave completely, than I disagree.

The anode of the 6CG7 stays at 230 V. It's grid swings between 25 and 220 V. So only a part of the positive halfwave would get impared by the anode to cathode voltage of the 6CG7 getting too low.

So the solution probably is to feed the 6CG7 with a higher voltage than 230 V (something koonw already did).
 
I remember I've seen somewhere in the forum Tubelab supplying the fake-UL from two places: B+ and the plate, through two diodes (so the fake-UL is supplied by B+ when the tube is conducting, and by the plate when the tube is not conducting). Never tried yet.