• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Tube Safety

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Katherine Hepburn said to Spencer Tracey "Never Assume" -- (I think the movie was "Desk Set", but I wasn't born then...)

now my kid's high school chemistry teacher said "Assume" makes an *** outta U and ME, so here are some tips:

never assume that a capacitor is discharged
never assume that the unit you are working with is unplugged
 
how not to discharge a shotgun shell:
 

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Jhovis said:
Discharging caps was my main concern. I have to figure out how to do that.

A resistor, of sufficiently high resistance and power rating, attached across the capacitor with a well insulated tool in one hand and the other in your back pocket.

Too low a resistance (like a pair of pliers 😱 ) and sparks, explosions, and arc-welding may occur. :hot:

You are very prudent in asking such questions. :checked:

Good luck, and Welcome,

George Ferguson
 
A resistor, of sufficiently high resistance and power rating, attached across the capacitor with a well insulated tool in one hand and the other in your back pocket.

And also make sure your arm isn't resting on the chassis! :bigeyes:
Never use no matter how tempting; A SCREWDRIVER!
I use a dedicated 18k 1000V 3W resistor test lead combination just for that purpose. Works very well for me. For voltages over 400V I use a 39k 1000V 7W resistor, salvaged from a tube TV. Of course you have to take into account voltage/capacity = current!

Wayne 🙂
 
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