Thoughts on my modded Marshall 2203 build?

I think the guy wanted to avoid the PI supply voltage dropping to below 300V with the 10k.
This makes sense especially as the 807s need more grid drive than EL34s.
I'd leave the 1k alone but add a 10k dropper between the parallel 50µ filter caps.
I dont think 10K would do that going by what the voltages are reading further down with 10K added.
I will leave the 1K in plase as you say, but I might need to increase the others to around 20K or so to get the desired voltage.
They are still reading in the mid 300's with 10K (see post #38)
 
20k won't bring you there, as there will be few tens of V less than with 10k.
I'd suggest you to try both and hear the difference: 10k instead of 1k for the PI, and 20k instead of 10k for V1 and V2.

Otherwise you can keep the voltages as they are, and convert the amp to a Soldano or VHT circuit, that are more towards the voltages you have now.
 
OK, i checked the measurements again, and I wasnt too far out.
It seems that the readings vary depending on the load of the amp, so i made sure all volume knobs were down all the way this time, If I turn up the volume about quarter or more the voltages below drop at least a good 20-25V.
The first resistor (which is only 1K) is also out of the equation here, so I have updated it as follows:
411V > 1K >400V > 4K7 > 378V > 4K7 > 372V

I just swapped out the 4K7 resistors for 10K again and checked the measurements and I get 411V >10K > 360V > 10K > 348V, so not much of a drop, that still needs 100V or so to drop down by to get to the recommended 250V on V1 you quoted earlier.
Now the plate voltages are still lower depending on the anode resistors, so I take it is more critical what the plate reads, rather then the HT supply feeding the anode resistor?
Am i likely to loose much output power on the amplifier if the preamp voltages get lowered too much?
Looks like I might have to drop these resistors down a fair bit more so will take a bit of experimenting by the looks.
First off, why would the volume positions or load on the amp matter to the steady state condition at idle? What would make the voltage drop 20-25V?

411V > 1K >400V > 4K7 > 378V > 4K7 > 372V

411 - 400 = 11V. 11 / 1,000 = 11 mA

400 - 378 = 22V 22 / 4,700 = 4.7 mA

378 - 372 = 6V 6 / 4700 = 1.3 mA
----------------------
With a 10k resistor.

411V >10K > 360V > 10K > 348V

411 - 360 = 51V. 51 / 10,000 = 5.1 mA

360 - 348 = 12V 12 / 10,000 = 1.2 mA

Missing a stage's measurement? Let us pretend the first stage wants 1 mA and you have a 10k in place.

10,000 x 1.0 mA = 10V

Now let us compare it to Marshall's figures. Might as well use the 100W MV amp since you want higher voltages.
jcm800pr.gif


470V > 10k > 330V > 10k > 290V > 10k > 280V

470 - 330 = 140V 140 / 10,000 = 14 mA

330 - 290 = 40V 40 / 10,000 = 4 mA

290 - 280 = 10V 10 / 10,000 = 1 mA

So where does it look like the "problem" is?
 
I naturally thought that extra load would bring the voltages down a bit, depending on how the power supply can handle the load.
It is a 100+W amp after all, but nonetheless the anode voltages on these preamp tubes are a bit on the high side for my liking.
I will try swapping out the 1K resistor for a 10K for a start i think, the marshall amp originally had a 380V supply voltage in this position from what I can gather, so if im working with a higher 400V supply and yet using a much lower resistor in this place, that is likely the problem?
 
First off, why would the volume positions or load on the amp matter to the steady state condition at idle? What would make the voltage drop 20-25V?

411V > 1K >400V > 4K7 > 378V > 4K7 > 372V

411 - 400 = 11V. 11 / 1,000 = 11 mA

400 - 378 = 22V 22 / 4,700 = 4.7 mA

378 - 372 = 6V 6 / 4700 = 1.3 mA
----------------------
With a 10k resistor.

411V >10K > 360V > 10K > 348V

411 - 360 = 51V. 51 / 10,000 = 5.1 mA

360 - 348 = 12V 12 / 10,000 = 1.2 mA

Missing a stage's measurement? Let us pretend the first stage wants 1 mA and you have a 10k in place.

10,000 x 1.0 mA = 10V

Now let us compare it to Marshall's figures. Might as well use the 100W MV amp since you want higher voltages.
jcm800pr.gif


470V > 10k > 330V > 10k > 290V > 10k > 280V

470 - 330 = 140V 140 / 10,000 = 14 mA

330 - 290 = 40V 40 / 10,000 = 4 mA

290 - 280 = 10V 10 / 10,000 = 1 mA

So where does it look like the "problem" is?
OK so finally got round to doing some load tests and the voltage changes a fair bit on full volume.
Most valve stages are dropping at least 10-20V or more meanwhile there is actually a voltage increase on V2A.
So as it stands at idle, the voltages are 411V > 1K> 400V > 10K> 355V> 10K> 345V
Now under full load they are 380V> 1K> 372V> 10K> 332V> 10K> 320V
I then swapped out the 1k for a 10K and I get 411V > 10K> 339V> 10K> 301V> 10K> 291V
The tube voltages appear to be smack on at the anodes on the schematic, V2A is about 155V, not too sure what it should be because the schematic is hard to read.
Both the anodes on the phase inverter are close to 250V each.
Looks like dropping the 1K for a 10K sorted it.
The Marshall had 20K in this place, so 10K looks to be close enough with the lower voltage supply I'm working with here.
Only concern is this voltage drop while under load, is this typical, or is my power transformer inadequate?
 
I should be able to confirm this on my scope soon, once I replace all these parts I will do another test.
I don't know how guitar amps power outputs are typically rated at, given that they are kind of designed to have some level of distortion to give them their unique sound.
 
I don't know how guitar amps power outputs are typically rated at, given that they are kind of designed to have some level of distortion to give them their unique sound.
All amps are rated at max. clean sine output (just before clipping) into rated load.
Preamp distortion increases with signal level, so with a high gain amp the input signal must be very low (e.g. a few mVs).
 
All amps are rated at max. clean sine output (just before clipping) into rated load.

looks at Marshall are you sure on that? It seemed to be typically taking the tube power output for 2xel34 or 4xel34 as 50/100W and they're not running clean at that power output.

With the cold clipper and cold front end of the JCM, it's definitely not going to be scope 'clean' at any normal volume. A JTM45 is a different frontend (coupled cathode instead of cascade and no cold clipper) and so cleaner.

I found the high front end voltages on the JCM gave a laster cleaner/harder sound, the lower front end gives more of a legacy sound. Both good for their respective options.
 
I would skip the max power-rating parameters chosen by instrument amplification builders, because they are 99% of the times commercial declarations and not technical ones: buyers need to know if it's 30, 50 or 100. Then they don't really care how much is it. NFB controls on the power amp (feedback, depth, presence) make the result frequency dependant, so even less sense to measure it except as a reference range.

I found the high front end voltages on the JCM gave a laster cleaner/harder sound, the lower front end gives more of a legacy sound. Both good for their respective options.
Voltages I suggested are in the vintage-sounding range. I personally prefer higher voltages for higher and more modern gain sounds.
 
  • Like
Reactions: NickKUK