Some here seem to need reading this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist–Shannon_sampling_theorem
and this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_analysis
IS it so hard to understand THAT a square wave with a period of, let's say 10 kHz, ist not compareable with a sine of 10kHz Signal.
No way.
Sorry if I've missed the point, maybe you're joking here and I didn't get it...
cheers, max
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyquist–Shannon_sampling_theorem
and this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_analysis
IS it so hard to understand THAT a square wave with a period of, let's say 10 kHz, ist not compareable with a sine of 10kHz Signal.
No way.
Sorry if I've missed the point, maybe you're joking here and I didn't get it...
cheers, max
who records a sqaurewave from a generator onto a CD. Then play it back again. Should be a sqaurewave without ringing, right? Closest to the original.
Was not stated by me Nixie
You are right about the filters from crossover and after dac, total different application, good from you to correct me and point that out.
The best solution would be after all this discussing: (thats where diyaudio is good for) : Add a switchable filter after the dacs, choose for yourself at that very moment. Sometimes i like Nonos, sometime dig os (and sometimes the 14 bit tda1540!) also a strange perceptive thing.
Again, you cannot hear a square wave. It is physically impossible. Your year will remove all harmonics above around 20 kHz and will leave the same rounded wave with lots of ringing that a perfect filter does -- with the caveat being whatever small difference the limited support of the ear's filter creates.weissi said:IS it so hard to understand THAT a square wave with a period of, let's say 10 kHz, ist not compareable with a sine of 10kHz Signal.
I am looking at this ultra-high end DAC with ovenized 24-bit discrete R2R ladded, Lavry DA924, and his approach looks best -- limited oversampling, very steep filter (7 pole)
IS it so hard to understand THAT a square wave with a period of, let's say 10 kHz, ist not compareable with a sine of 10kHz Signal.
No way.
Hi weissi
With your comment and looking at Bernards dig. OS vs nonos square waveforms, i must conclude that the nonos waveform resembles most with a sinus. And music resembles the most with sinuses.
Oh come on guys, you're not even trying. A non-versampling DAC produces as much energy in images as in the actual audio band. This is very bad for the analog stages after the DAC. To remove them from a non-oversampled DAC you would need an extremely steep analog filter, which cannot be passive (means you'd have a bunch of opamps). There are graphs for the imagination-challenged in this easy to understand white paper: http://www.lavryengineering.com/white_papers/sample.pdftubee said:With your comment and looking at Bernards dig. OS vs nonos square waveforms, i must conclude that the nonos waveform resembles most with a sinus. And music resembles the most with sinuses.
If you can't make sense of this, then you've no business arguing about DACs and filter design.
Also it's worth checking Lavry's posts at this forum (would be nice if a good digital audio engineer like him came to diyaudio... moderators hint hint nudge nudge)
Oh come on guys, you're not even trying. A non-versampling DAC produces as much energy in images as in the actual audio band. This is very bad for the analog stages after the DAC.
Nixie, this could be the reason why tube amps are often chosen, and tube outputs in dacs.
I must say the rising nonos waveform resembles more a sinus, but don't look at the falling edge....
Will read the posted wiki's carefully first.
I agree. But why not use tubes in oversampling DACs with proper filtering as well?tubee said:Nixie, this could be the reason why tube amps are often chosen, and tube outputs in dacs.
'think there's a reason why most ppl do not like opamps as I/V converters.... tubes are not as sensible as solid state devices when it comes to HF.
Those pictures posted from Bernhard tell nothing unless the measurement conditions are not cleared up, I think it's not that easy to compare Oversampling DAC'S to non-os by measurements with an Oscilloscope... You'll need a good FFT (not a software FFT based on a PC-audiocard...)
Anyway, non-os doesn't sound as bad as it looks in theory.
cheers
Those pictures posted from Bernhard tell nothing unless the measurement conditions are not cleared up, I think it's not that easy to compare Oversampling DAC'S to non-os by measurements with an Oscilloscope... You'll need a good FFT (not a software FFT based on a PC-audiocard...)
Anyway, non-os doesn't sound as bad as it looks in theory.
cheers
there's a reason why most ppl do not like opamps as I/V converters.... tubes are not as sensible as solid state devices when it comes to HF
It is becoming better these days, in the last few years a few new opamps have seen the light, and they can sound rather well. But its not only the opamp itself, the implementation of it too. When the opamp is used as filter it has to eat all HF rubbisch, and that's not the best way imo, for sure when a 4V/uS opamp is used. That's why i chose Pedja's AD844 stage for experimenting, opamp is used as a common base circuit, like done often in HF.
weissi said:
Those pictures posted from Bernhard tell nothing unless the measurement conditions are not cleared up, I think it's not that easy to compare Oversampling DAC'S to non-os by measurements with an Oscilloscope... You'll need a good FFT (not a software FFT based on a PC-audiocard...)
My pictures show what you can read about the os filters in various discussions: They produce pre-echos which are unnatural.
By the way this "Oscilloscope" does 32000 points FFT with 16 bit ADC resolution 😉 on request.
IMHO it does not make much sense to show a FFT of the squarewave, which is not really a square but SMPT code from test CD.
I have no square on CD.
Bernhard said:
My pictures show what you can read about the os filters in various discussions: They produce pre-echos which are unnatural.
Then come up with a better filter otherwise all these measurements are just so much pointless handwringing.
By the way this "Oscilloscope" does 32000 points FFT with 16 bit ADC resolution on request.
lucky man 🙂
I think peufeu's discussion about thermal memory distortion would apply doubly so to op-amps, where everything is in one package.
The best I/V approach is stuff along the lines of Hawksford's current steering.
The best I/V approach is stuff along the lines of Hawksford's current steering.
Looked at Peufeu for a moment.
Here i have all tubes in the audio line, and speakers driven by transistors (fets, and can be putted in class A to lower thermal distorsion)
Here i have all tubes in the audio line, and speakers driven by transistors (fets, and can be putted in class A to lower thermal distorsion)
Bernhard said:
So show me your measurement with a better digital filter, I don't have one.
It is not my contention that digital oversampling filters are wrong. I am quite happy with the SM5843 and the PMD100. I accept for what they are.
rfbrw said:
It is not my contention that digital oversampling filters are wrong. I am quite happy with the SM5843 and the PMD100.
How could you ?
Your "good" DACs like PCM17XX wouldn't work without one.
Re: another sidetrack
They're called GIC filters from Generalized Immittance Convertor. They simulate inductance the electronic way. Kind of.
More theory on them here:
http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/sbaa001/sbaa001.pdf
I like them because the filter/opamps are not in series with the signal path but they're parallel with it !
Cobra2 said:about filters, how do this perform? Does it have a (type)name?
Arne K
They're called GIC filters from Generalized Immittance Convertor. They simulate inductance the electronic way. Kind of.
More theory on them here:
http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/sbaa001/sbaa001.pdf
I like them because the filter/opamps are not in series with the signal path but they're parallel with it !
Bernhard said:
How could you ?
Your "good" DACs like PCM17XX wouldn't work without one.
The '1702/4, the '1738E and the '179x series will all work without a digital filter and all bar the '1793 will work with one.
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