It is much easier to hear the improvement produced by a branded resistor when you know it is present, even when you are aware of this effect.
It is much easier to hear the improvement produced by a change when someone else tells you he can hear it too, even when you are aware of this effect.
This effect still occurs even when the component change actually produces no sound change at all, or (sometimes) when the alleged component change has not taken place.
I understand ... psychological
so you say that in a preamp a change of the feedback resistor is practically inaudible ?
I thought that Holco were more linear and less noisier than an unbranded one
actually I was thinking of doing the same in another old preamp
You are just hearing things.Could you confirm that a better quality resistor in the feedback path improves the overall sound in a very remarkable way or we were just hearing things ?
Or to be more precise, you *think* you are hearing things. Sorry.
By the way, define "better quality" .
I thought that Holco were more linear and less noisier than an unbranded one
It depends. First, on what resistor you're comparing it to and second, on the degree of difference. If we look at noise and Johnson noise is dominant, small changes in excess noise are... well, lost in the noise. If we look at linearity and (for the voltage levels we're talking about) it's the difference between -140dB distortion and -150dB distortion, again this effect is absolutely swamped by everything else as well as being well below any demonstrated auditory threshold.
Thank you ! I am convinced now
I mean ... it is important to fix some points
Honestly I was skeptical for resistors .... but not for capacitors. On this I am completely convinced that there are some better than others
But resistors are also important
Let's say that one "exotic" resistor per feedback is not a big cost anyway
But i was worried also for all the others and without reason.
Thanks again
Kindest regards,
gino
I mean ... it is important to fix some points
Honestly I was skeptical for resistors .... but not for capacitors. On this I am completely convinced that there are some better than others
But resistors are also important
Let's say that one "exotic" resistor per feedback is not a big cost anyway
But i was worried also for all the others and without reason.
Thanks again
Kindest regards,
gino
Hi gino,
No, I don't think you're hearing things. Okay, maybe good things 😉
Upgrading critical resistors may actually improve the sound, as opposed to just "sounding different".
The TX2575's were recommended by a good friend and guru of mine, as detailed in this thread.
There will always be skeptics who doubt digital cables, premium resistors and what not. Believe in your ears, not what people (including me) write on the interwebz 😛
No, I don't think you're hearing things. Okay, maybe good things 😉
Upgrading critical resistors may actually improve the sound, as opposed to just "sounding different".
The TX2575's were recommended by a good friend and guru of mine, as detailed in this thread.
There will always be skeptics who doubt digital cables, premium resistors and what not. Believe in your ears, not what people (including me) write on the interwebz 😛
¨Hi gino,
No, I don't think you're hearing things. Okay, maybe good things 😉
Upgrading critical resistors may actually improve the sound, as opposed to just "sounding different".
The TX2575's were recommended by a good friend and guru of mine, as detailed in this thread.
There will always be skeptics who doubt digital cables, premium resistors and what not. Believe in your ears, not what people (including me) write on the interwebz 😛
Good morning and thank you for the valuable reply
let's say that 2 higher grade resistors do not break the bank 🙂
and your experience actually confirms even if the situation is different.
We were "palying" with a prototype line preamp
In general I guess parts in series with the signal are critical
and maybe where the signal is "weak" they are more critical ?
Maybe also good industrial parts exist, without having to seek for exotic ones.
Thanks again
Regards,
gino
Maybe also good industrial parts exist, without having to seek for exotic ones.
Bingo.
(your "common metal film resistor" could have been a turd, btw)
It's not that simple. Parallel with the signal matters too. You can ignore much of what you read about 'signal path'. Where the signal is weak distortion may be less of an issue but noise may be more of an issue.ginettot61 said:In general I guess parts in series with the signal are critical
and maybe where the signal is "weak" they are more critical ?
Given normal decent commercial quality, it is very unlikely that different resistors will sound different in a preamp. An exception is carbon composition, which can introduce noticeable amounts of distortion and noise. Some people may prefer this. Faulty resistors can slip through too, even from reputable makers.
did you compare by putting back the original resistor?
It may be that simply removing and soldering back in the resistor of any good and appropriate type is what created the audible difference.
BTW, I try to run all resistors at less than 50% of power rating and preferably <25%.
But when it comes to critical resistor, for example the upper leg of the NFB, I ensure that resistor never dissipates more than 10% of power rating for worst case peak current condition.
The 29Vrms signal level is ~63% average for a 250mW resistor.
BUT the PEAK dissipation at 29Vrms is 134% of the Pmax for a 250mW carbon film resistor.
Two 1k6 and one 1k8, 600mW metal film, connected in series for that 5k NFB would dissipate ~10% average of the resistor power rating.
It may be that simply removing and soldering back in the resistor of any good and appropriate type is what created the audible difference.
BTW, I try to run all resistors at less than 50% of power rating and preferably <25%.
But when it comes to critical resistor, for example the upper leg of the NFB, I ensure that resistor never dissipates more than 10% of power rating for worst case peak current condition.
If I am understanding Jacco correctly, he is implying the same thing. Make sure the resistor temperature does not change significantly due to changes in signal level.How about 10 in series.
the 9Vrms signal level is only 6.5% average for a 250mW resistor.On a 5kohm load, the line level preamp circuit in question had a best-case THD measurement of about 0.00015% at an output level of around 26Vrms for 20Hz and 1kHz. The THD for 20kHz was just a little worse - about 0.00017%, also at around 26~27Vrms. The clipping point was a little over 30Vrms. That's with a NFB network comprised of a 5kohm series return Vishay S102 metal-foil resistor and a 560ohm shunt to ground, again a Vishay S102.
Using 1/4W carbon-films resulted in reasonably similar distortion measurements up to about 9Vrms (where the distortion was about 0.00035%), but whereas the distortion of the metal-foil version kept dropping steadily after 9V, the distortion of the carbon took off upwards until it exceeded 0.003% at 30Vrms, shortly after which the circuit clipped. So while the first part of the THD curves looked sort of similar for both the metal-foil and carbon-film versions, the latter part looked totally different.
From Jcarr
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/chip-amps/20605-reason-exotic-components-2.html#post240670
The 29Vrms signal level is ~63% average for a 250mW resistor.
BUT the PEAK dissipation at 29Vrms is 134% of the Pmax for a 250mW carbon film resistor.
Two 1k6 and one 1k8, 600mW metal film, connected in series for that 5k NFB would dissipate ~10% average of the resistor power rating.
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did you compare by putting back the original resistor?
Good morning. Actually no
My friend was not convinced with the overall sound and the project stopped
But I tend to trust him on evaluation by ear
I felt something like a more spacious, cleaner ...
It may be that simply removing and soldering back in the resistor of any good and appropriate type is what created the audible difference.
ehm ... actually everything was mounted on a perf board ... one for circuit test 😱
maybe was just a case of cleaner contacts ??? 😕
BTW, I try to run all resistors at less than 50% of power rating and preferably <25% But when it comes to critical resistor, for example the upper leg of the NFB, I ensure that resistor never dissipates more than 10% of power rating for worst case peak current condition...
i see that the noise depends on temperature and I think the higher the current the higher the temperature
But it was only for the feedback ... with very little current involved
One resistor per channel do not increase cost so much in the end
Apart from this one thing is very strange to me
How difficult is to find a very good sounding line preamp
and how much the sound of the line preamp impacts the overall sound
I read an awful lot of reviews where even cheap power amps performed really well when mated to a good line preamp
A bad line preamp can kill the sound literally 😱
This is a big mystery to me
Thanks and regards,
gino
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and here is post83 from a Member that does not understand tempco and how to minimise the effect.
also, the carbon resistor is working well within its power rating (0.18w at 30vrms for the 5k resistor). I suppose that the resistor is reasonably sized and it is hard to imagine that it would have trouble dissipating that little power and react, thermally, to 20khz current flow.
I am struggling to understand and explain the increase in thd, and how/why beefier resistors cured it.
The point about series resistors is to minimize effects from voltage coefficient of resistance (VCR), not so much thermal effects. The effect from VCR is entirely negligible for preamps, but if you're swinging kilovolts, it's something that very much needs to be considered.
So at least for preamps can we say that any unbranded resistor is on par with a "high grade" one ?
Just to close the issue
I think it is important to fix some issue like this one.
For caps, instead, we all know that there are caps and caps ...
Thanks a lot,
gino
Just to close the issue
I think it is important to fix some issue like this one.
For caps, instead, we all know that there are caps and caps ...
Thanks a lot,
gino
No, not *any* resistor, but rather any basically good commercial resistor chosen for the specific application by basic engineering specs.
If only!ginettot61 said:Just to close the issue
Yes, but even there the differences are smaller than many people claim and only relevant to certain caps in a circuit. As SY said (for resistors, but the same applies to caps): use engineering to choose an appropriate good quality commercial component. Then you can be reasonably sure that any change apparently heard when substituting an 'audiophile' version is either imagination or deterioration.For caps, instead, we all know that there are caps and caps ...
Sometimes its easier to find the solution by making the problem bigger. Try a blind test which includes a large carbon comp resistor, at least for VCR this would by many times worse than a standard metal film.
Thanks
-Antonio
Thanks
-Antonio
No, not *any* resistor, but rather any basically good commercial resistor chosen for the specific application by basic engineering specs
Fine ! of course I meant that
This is very important to me. When i see how much some exotic parts cost.
I have still a soft spot for caps ... but that is another story
Thanks a lot !
Kindest regards, 😀
gb
No, not *any* resistor, but rather any basically good commercial resistor chosen for the specific application by basic engineering specs.
So they will sound the same , with the same specs a Mills will sound the same as a vishay ..?
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