John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part II

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Error correction is all part of the process. And there can indeed be thousands of C1 errors on a CD. C2 errors are another matter. Does the software make any differentiation? And what's any more wrong about the CD player having to "work" to correct errors, compared to the work it has to do to read the data off the disc in the first place?

What, you think your hard drive doesn't employ error correction too?

se
My point was that product (CD) error c1 and c2 where much higher in a mass produced cd than a corrected version on burned a less x4 speed. This was a statement of quality not one of the required process to convert it back to analog . The less that the software is taxed to work the closer the output should be to what was put in .
 
Kavi only listens and doesnt measure. he has total control over the hardware he uses and how it is used. And his masters are pretty OK -- for 2 mic setups/recordings and a very limited budget. If you can hear the original master of his, its pretty good. Then Kavi has to rely on others for copies to sell. he trys to get the people who make the best sounding copies of his master recording. But Kavi doesnt select their equipment and other details. he has limited control over the processing etc. So, I suspect it is not the master recordings that is the biggest proplem. Just wish someone actually knew who/what/where/how so we can address it properly.

Thx-RNmarsh
I think you may have summed up the entire music industry in one post.
 
George
What I get from the data is that a fuse should in use carry 20% of its rated current for the least non linear effects.
ES

Thank you Ed.
Let’s zoom in.
I can see a good linearity up to ~40% of max current.
I can’t understand the change in slope sign around 20%.
Do you have any explanation for this? (I see jacco is offering his services 😀 )
Can you take some more closely spaced measurement at the low part of ma range?

George
 

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My point was that product (CD) error c1 and c2 where much higher in a mass produced cd than a corrected version on burned a less x4 speed.

Aren't you comparing two different media here? Unless CDs now days are just "burned" and are no longer made from a stamper, then we're talking two different types of media.

The less that the software is taxed to work the closer the output should be to what was put in .

I don't know that the one necessarily follows the other.

se
 
Then it isnt the error correction. What is it?
What it is, is that the electronics, which are always fundamentally analogue, that are retrieving the data are working in different patterns to achieve the end result ...

Let's take a crude car analogy: need to get from bottom of a steep hill to top in a precise period of time, that's the 'digital' goal; one car has a huge, lazy, V8 engine, with slick auto gearbox, the other a hotted up, 4 cylinder unit, with open exhausts, with close ratio 6 speed manual box. The chap in the V8 cruises up with barely a murmur from the exhaust, listening to pleasant music while doing it; the other fellow hammers it with every thing he's got, takes it to max rev's in every gear, the vibration of the engine ripples through the vehicle constantly, perspiration on his face from the concentration. And ... you're a passenger with both parties ...

The digital man says, "See, equivalent journeys - you got from the bottom of the hill to the top in a precise timeframe: they are identical!" ... and, you say ...??!
 
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Some Facts....

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed%E2%80%93Solomon_error_correction

Reed–Solomon coding is very widely used in mass storage systems to correct the burst errors associated with media defects.
Reed–Solomon coding is a key component of the compact disc. It was the first use of strong error correction coding in a mass-produced consumer product, and DAT and DVD use similar schemes.
In the CD, two layers of Reed–Solomon coding separated by a 28-way convolutional interleaver yields a scheme called Cross-Interleaved Reed Solomon Coding (CIRC).
The result is a CIRC that can completely correct error bursts up to 4000 bits, or about 2.5 mm on the disc surface.
This code is so strong that most CD playback errors are almost certainly caused by tracking errors that cause the laser to jump track, not by uncorrectable error bursts.[3]

Dan.
 
Instead of everyone explaining known problems and known issues and existing solutions over and over, explain why the master recording and CD made from it is sooo different in sound quality. The closest I get to the sound of real music is from downloads of a master. All digital can be very good but the CD isnt.

If you dont explain why the CD isnt as good as the master recording then there is nothing to learn which could be used for other products/processes.

Thx-RNMarsh


Richard
If you have a master tape, you have the opportunity to draw your own conclusions regarding some aspects of CD performance.
Use your sound card to make a 16/44.1 recording on your PC. Compare (by listening) this digital recording to the analog master tape.
Then burn this digital recording to a CD. Compare (by listening) the CD with the digital recording and with the master tape.

George

>Edit: I missed it, sorry. You have the downloads. Convert them to 16/44.1
Compare this to the download.
Then burn the 16/44.1 recording to a CD and do the comparisons.

George
 
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Bringing in master tape listening alienates most of the community. Unless the opinions are backed up in some verifiable manner, they are just opinions.

It doesn't alienate me, unless it's something for which he has no data, no reference, no real listening tests. Steve asked about that quite pointedly, and I notice that his question was unfortunately ignored. I hope Richard can supplement his statement by explaining how this was demonstrated to be true.

If you have a master tape, you have the opportunity to draw your own conclusions regarding some aspects of CD performance.
Use your sound card to make a 16/44.1 recording on your PC. Compare (by listening) this digital recording to the analog master tape.
Then burn this digital recording to a CD. Compare (by listening) the CD with the digital recording and with the master tape.

Level-matched to within 0.1dB, of course, and ears-only. Otherwise, it's just fashion nonsense, not actual data.
 
Thank you Ed.
Let’s zoom in.
I can see a good linearity up to ~40% of max current.
I can’t understand the change in slope sign around 20%.
Do you have any explanation for this? (I see jacco is offering his services 😀 )
Can you take some more closely spaced measurement at the low part of ma range?

George

It is the thermal properties. As the fuse element heats up the resistance rises. As this is a current device the power goes by I squared R. So as R increases the heating increases. So the R rises more. That is why at higher values of current you have to time the 10 seconds to get a reading. At low currents there really is enough heat dissipation to sort of keep an even slope. That is why you really want to see I max at 40% or less.
 
Johns good Buddy .....🙂


Mark Levinson: For the Love of Music - Part 1 - Secrets of Home Theater and High Fidelity

Mark Levinson: For the Love of Music - Part 2 - Secrets of Home Theater and High Fidelity

Speaking of amps, Levinson prefers solid-state over tube-based designs. "One of my biggest mistakes was getting involved with vacuum tubes. Some of the things people like about tubes are actually frequency-response changes that can be measured. Put a sine wave into the amp and measure the frequency response at the input terminals of the speaker. You'll find that it isn't flat at all due to the output impedance of the amp interacting with the load impedance of the speaker. That doesn't happen with solid state so much due to the low output impedance; tube amps tend to have a high output impedance. If you like that sound, what you're really liking is the EQ curve.

"The worst thing is that modern vacuum tubes are often unreliable. You don't make a tube amp, you make a holder for a tube amp. The tube itself is the amp, and it's made by someone else in a third-world country with no quality control. In the old days, tubes were made in Holland, America, and England, but now, they are made in Mongolia or wherever and you don't know what you're going to get. And there is no way to guarantee customer satisfaction.

"I see no advantage in tube amps except for people who want to look at glowing tubes. But that is not my job; my job is making people happy by providing long-term satisfaction, and I would not attempt to do that with tube equipment today.

"As far as I'm concerned, tube equipment is mostly about euphonics, nostalgia, and wishful thinking. I focus on good engineering, long-term reliability and stability, and excellent specifications, none of which I felt could be achieved with tubes, but could definitely be achieved with solid state. There are products I've designed that are still meeting factory specs 35 years later."

- Mark Levinson
 
I'm not sure you addressed my point his Redbook CD's are hard to fault, much better than most LP's.

Did not address your point. Yes. I agree about CD better than LP.

Bringing in master tape listening alienates most of the community.

Not an issue for me.

Unless the opinions are backed up in some verifiable manner, they are just opinions.

They are just my listening experience and thus opinions that masters sound not only different but better and am curious as to why.

-RM
 
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If someone has a master tape, or a good copy of the material from one, and they also have a mass-produced CD that was made from that master tape's material (especially if it "doesn't sound as good" as the master tape material), it might be interesting if they would BURN a CD (at a low rate?), directly from the master tape material, and compare the sound of its material to the sound of the same material from the mass-produced CD, and compare the sound of each of them to the sound of the master tape material played "directly" (whatever that means). And if there is a way to then make WAV files from each of those, so they could be compared with something like diffmaker, maybe that would be interesting or useful. Sorry if none of that makes sense.
 
It doesn't alienate me, unless it's something for which he has no data, no reference, no real listening tests. Steve asked about that quite pointedly, and I notice that his question was unfortunately ignored. I hope Richard can supplement his statement by explaining how this was demonstrated to be true.
___________________

I had a recording business in the San Fran./CA area for years and have plenty of master tapes to compare against the original live sound and any copies' sound and any CD' from them. No suppliments forth coming. No 'real' data.

-RM

PS -- for myself... the difference is like when I heard the fuse/contact in the speaker.... I heard it, found the problem and solved it. No 'real data' involved. Would like to do same with CD production.
 
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