John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part II

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Scott,

Professor your maths are sorely lacking. You need to review your parallel to series conversion.
At 20Hz 22me || .22uF = -22e6*36172i/(22e6 - 36172i) or 59.47 - 3.6172e4i. The noise only comes from the real part or about 1nV at 20Hz. I did it in Matlab I did it in SPICE same answer. Also the RC noise goes at 20dB/dec not 10 as you say above.

No need for a larger time constant at the input. Oh, did I mention I built it and put it on a spectrum analyser.

Seems indeed I am missing something here.

Seems Wahabs Sim misses something as well.'Mine in Tina/Ti also came up squirely.

If you measure 0.35nV|/Hz then that is what you measure.

Maybe I spend too much time on transformers and not enough on cap's back at Uni. I have gotten this "Cap's and noise" thing wrong twice, seems I misremember an equation (it's possible).

The reason I never questioned the theory was that we did need rather big value input coupling cap's in our transformer coupled Mike Pre's, which where running at rather much more level and source impedance than your circuit. Probably BJT Base noise current related, J-Fet's don't have that.

Well, I learned something that will be useful in future, as it opens up more options in how to design things. Thank you.

I can already "see" a rather cute "head-amp" design for a future project...

Ciao T
 
Offered in the spirit of minimalist fun this is about the simplest 20dB front end I could think of. I measured good noise performance (.35nV) with both alkaline and NIMH batteries, though I am told the now outlawed mercury batteries were best in this application. R3 could be split (depending on FET) and the pot could be eliminated. 6 - 2SK170's in parallel should also do the same thing.

Scott, is the function of C1 primarily to reduce a last bit of battery noise, or is it to provide a lower A.C. source impedance to the circuit than can the battery?
 
Scott, is the function of C1 primarily to reduce a last bit of battery noise, or is it to provide a lower A.C. source impedance to the circuit than can the battery?

Well I worry about noise from chemical activity at discharge, this is well known for flooded lead acid batteries but information is scant in general. Alkaline seem pretty good but here I tried NIMH rechargables. Nakamichi made a fairly low ouput mike with this circuit and a mercury battery with much less than 1000uF, the current substitute for folks that want to stay original is a hard to get 9V tubular alkaline battery and no one complains about noise. The battery noise does see some PSRR since it's at the drain. The battery is basicly a huge F capacitor so the argument as to weather the capacitor is in the signal path could be entertaining.
 
Well I worry about noise from chemical activity at discharge, this is well known for flooded lead acid batteries but information is scant in general. Alkaline seem pretty good but here I tried NIMH rechargables. .


<nist.gov/general/pdf/1133.pdf>

NIST Manuscript Publication Search - 23k

I can't get a link to the .pdf that works.

Enter "nist 1133.pdf " into google, the first entry gets me the pdf file.

The title is "MEASUREMENT OF VOLTAGE NOISE IN CHEMICAL BATTERIES"
 
If I do any more tests I'll move to the Pass forums.

Please keep me informed, I'm seriously interested in this stuff.

It's kinda surreal when I read:

> Still, I think that this problem of noise with the LM317 has now been
> well covered by outside sources and proves that the problem exists
> outside my imagination. (thank goodness) '-)

when it was published in '95 that the 317 is 70 dB worse than a battery.

Gerhard
 
Hello Scott

I think Wahab and Thorsten are using bad Jfet spice models in their respective simulations , is it possible to tell us where and how you got the IF3601 models from. I have asked Interfet for them but I have not received them as yet.

Regards
Arthur

I made them myself, see earlier posts. The proceedure is in the Linear Audio article P2. You start with Vgs and Id at two somewhat spaced points and using the basic JFET equations you can get the beta (transconductance parameter) and Vp this will give you what you need, remember the beta is a property of the FET in general (all IF3601's have a beta of ~.2). The capacitances are on the datasheet and their voltage coefficient is physics based (same sort of for all FET's).
 
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Hi,

I think Wahab and Thorsten are using bad Jfet spice models in their respective simulations

I simulated without J-Fet actually and some of my control sim tests gave results that where unexpected and seriously paradoxical (like adding the RC after a resistive source with appreciable resistance dropped the noise from the source!).

So I gave up and simply decided to go with Scott's measurements.

Ciao T
 
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