How better is a Turntable compared to a CD?

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First ringing and time smearing are not necessarily the same.
OK! Is there a resultant time smear of the signal from ringing?

Second, the ringing in the reconstruction filter is intended and disappears completely when a particular condition is met.
So this flaw can be overcome if a condition is met - is the condition always met?

The ringing in the anti-aliasing filter remains in the signal, but so far its appears that this is inaudible provided the frequency of ringing is sufficiently high, which is the case for CD and for most normal adult people.
So you state that for certain people whose hearing is performing optimally, CD is flawed but for the rest of us (most of us), it's OK?

So pointing at that ringing might well be barking up the wrong tree.
Might be but what I said was that there was a statement made earlier that "IF one's goal is to accurately reproduce the signals coming from the microphones (or master tape)" & I am saying that this is proven to be incorrect for CD - CD is not without it's problems & this statement is vapid. You are disputing the audibility of these problems & I would agree with this line of logic as I have said all along that psycho-acoustics are probably more important than linearity but what you & Feyz have teased out is that CD is not linear!



I am not claiming here that CD is flawless. But once a particular flaw has been proposed it should be fairly easy to isolate and demonstrate its audibility, not? For instance by direct comparison of the signal to a variant recorded at 176.4kHz or higher (which is generally deemed marvellous and 'on a par with analogue'). But what then typically happens is that it appears that the only difference exists above 22kHz. And so the argument boils down again to: are frequencies above ~20kHz relevant to the human auditory system, in direct or indirect detection? And here too most research points at 'no'. The few studies that hint at 'yes', sadly, appear rather flawed.
Yep, still much research needed.



In my experience the level of teaching is generally insufficient to guarantee the full understanding of possible pitfalls. Hence the deplorable quality of SRC and signal processing software through the 90s and early 00s.



"We've done a lot of listening tests, both sighted and blind, I can tell you that a master tape sounds much better than a Vinyl recording and certainly any CD. In fact, speaking of digital, we've played a glass master and compared it to a CD made from that master and the difference was like night and day, IOW: not subtle!"

These are assertions made by one individual. They are without doubt interesting, but without much more background information they are of little weight when the purpose of this all is to learn and understand.

What master tape? What recorder? How was the glass master made? How was the CD itself made? Were there guaranteed to be no mutations? Were the output signals from the CD player analysed to compare glass master and CD? Etc.



I disagree. Getting the most off vinyl is one of my hobbies. I find it a challenge.
Sorry, yes it's a challenge & not easy but the terrain has been mapped out, by & large. In digital the terrain is still being discovered. I'm talking about implementation issues rather than mathematical theorems!



Careful.

If we accept that analogue line-level amplifier stages modify the sound quality (and I guess we all do, not?), and that ADC and DAC contain analogue line level circuits, then the above test is unfair, to the advantage of vinyl.

Further a 24 bit DAC should be specified, since correct reconstruction of a 16-bit sampled signal is not possible with a 16-bit DAC, due to the word length expansion that happens in the digital reconstruction filter.

And still, such a test wouldn't prove much to the die-hards. It would always remain possible to find (or imagine) a turntable/arm/cartridge/preamp combination that would get that little bit of extra information off a particular LP, that conceivably would not get past the digital link ;-)




One step at a time.
The devil is in the details, it would seem, as in most everything.
 
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it could well be the implementation that is the problem? Easier to get vinyl to sound excellent than CD.

At the ETF last year, it took Martina Schöner an entire night to set up her Loricraft Garrard 401.
She finished half an hour before the brekkie room opened shop, not untill after breakfast did she allow me to go to sleep, for 1.5hr.
(not a lot of TT's able to keep up with that one, costing several times the +$20K, imho)
http://www.holgerbarske.com/etf2010/hb/DSC_0856.jpg

Must have been the bourbon that made me audit Guido-T's CDP+sideshow other half of the time. :clown:
 
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At the ETF last year, it took Martina Schöner an entire night to set up her Loricraft Garrard 401.
She finished half an hour before the brekkie room opened shop, not untill after breakfast did she allow me to go to sleep, for 1.5hr.
(not a lot of TT's able to keep up with that one, costing several times the +$20K, imho)
http://www.holgerbarske.com/etf2010/hb/DSC_0856.jpg

Must have been the bourbon that made me audit Guido-T's CDP+sideshow other half of the time. :clown:

Everything is relative. If it was a digital system she may still be there trying to get it sounding excellent?

So what I meant (& I corrected it in my next post) was that the terrain in vinyl is known i.e how to optimise vinyl so she knew how to approach the issue & what she was doing (I presume) - it might have taken a long time but that is an implementation issue.

With digital the terrain is still being explored & hasn't been fully mapped or agreed upon. There still seem to be some more to be discovered i.e the level of & spectrum of jitter that is important to sonics, the way to overcome the flawed digital signal communication that is SPDIF, the importance of the PS in digital, etc. So given these issues, a night would not be enough to
 
Everything is relative.

I gave an example of something that was initially developed in the '50s and '60s, but got really serious within the last 15 years or so.
(original 301, 401, 501's are not me cupper of tea leave dribble)

From a helicopter view, both media are inherently flawed, both LP and CD are round and flat, both need to spin to do their thang.

There are (still) various LP schools ; oil bearings, air or magnetic lift.
Direct or belt-drive, single or multi-belt, one motor or several, synchronic or not, now even with the electric drive as bearing.
Then there's rigid chassis, sub-chassis, wobble chassis, full alloy tonearms or woodpeckers, pivoted or tangential.
All in all, still much under development, recently.

There's belt-driven CD, multi oversampling or no sampling, upsampling, the latest D/A critter or stacking a bunch of retro 1541's, low jitter or not to dither.
Which got really serious in the last 15-20 years or so, still much under development, recently.

Some might have the impression the spin duo thrives on eachother.

(and at the verge of extinction, full-balanced phono stage and all-balanced DAC types as me :wave2s: )
 
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Vinyl proponents waxing high on CD not being linear should ponder their medium. I happen to like both, but why not consider how the signal is drawn from an LP, and what that means for so-called linearity.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


It spins at 33 1/3 per minute. When the needle is in an outer groove, it covers a lot more distance than when it is in an inner groove. In fact, the signal is changed, rotation for rotation, precisely to account for that change in "speed over ground" during playback at 33 1/3 as the needle moves towards the inner grooves - which totally puts a lie to any claim of linearity for this medium, of course.
 
On the other hand IMO it is much easier to make a drive that maintains a steady 33.33 rpm on a TT than a special variable speed drive used for turning the CD.

One of my usual most important mods in a CDP is precicely upgrading the Servos PSU so it controls better the CD rotation .

This provides a much better sound reproduction because the error correction system is not used so heavily.
 
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Having just spent all day in a large stone church listening to pipe organ and choir, both "direct" and thru mics-console-headphones, I began to wonder how anything good ever comes of CD or vinyl.

That kind of live sound has a smoothness and sweetness that no electronics seems to capture. Sometimes not a bad facsimile, but no the real thing. 🙁
 
On the other hand IMO it is much easier to make a drive that maintains a steady 33.33 rpm on a TT than a special variable speed drive used for turning the CD.

One of my usual most important mods in a CDP is precicely upgrading the Servos PSU so it controls better the CD rotation .

This provides a much better sound reproduction because the error correction system is not used so heavily.

You don't understand servos if you think CLV is difficult. You don't understand PLLs and data recovery if you think it's particularly important. The error recovery has to be rather good if it's possible to use the medium to load your operating system where 1 bit error can blow out the whole deal.

 
Having just spent all day in a large stone church listening to pipe organ and choir, both "direct" and thru mics-console-headphones, I began to wonder how anything good ever comes of CD or vinyl.

That kind of live sound has a smoothness and sweetness that no electronics seems to capture. Sometimes not a bad facsimile, but no the real thing. 🙁

It would be an interesting experiment - since you have access to excellent material - to do a simultaneous digital capture at higher bit depth and sample rates to compare to 44.1/16.

My first digital recording was also in a church - in Chicago - with the organ but no choir Sept 11, 1982 using a pair of Sony C-38 mics, transformerless preamp into a Technics SVP100 44.1 K 14 (not 16) bits. No compression or processing of any kind and the mics wide spaced about 15 ft off the floor. That weekend was special because the carpets had been removed but not yet replaced.

Levels on organ are easy with the organ as I just ask for a sforzando C-major block chord, set levels ad just start/stop the rest of the day. When the choir gets in the act it's more difficult.

 
I have built a vacuum tube output stage for my CD ROM drive, and modified the optical tracking system to minimise feedback.

The system seems indefinably 'crisper', updating the screen that much more nimbly. The colours on screen are definitely more vivid, and the speakers give better soundstage and authority. Fonts are somehow smoother, yet better focussed.
 
It would be an interesting experiment - since you have access to excellent material - to do a simultaneous digital capture at higher bit depth and sample rates to compare to 44.1/16.


It would be. (I posted that last night, but my vacuum tube based modem seems to have lost it). Would need 2 sets of ADCs, but it could be done. And interesting because it's part of what I've been trying to explain to Coppertop and others.

OK, off to the salt mines with me. College coeds today - almost hate to go. (not).
 
I came across these posts by JJ Johnston on AVS forum concerning exactly the same issue as we are discussing here: (just search for jj_0001 on AVSforum.com

But LP can sound like it has more dynamic range, because of the distortion/loudness growth issues. Likewise, it can have a wider, more complex soundstage for the same reasons. Many LP playback systems do enhancement of the L-R part of the stereo signal due to both stylus beam pivot issues as well as cartridge design issues.
Some of this was referred to earlier in this thread. What I find interesting is the complex soundstage & this might explain why, for some, LP is preferred sonically to CD. He also goes on to say:
More specifically, people hear it as additional positions in the soundstage being introduced at high levels. Not width, which is has also been evaluated, and which of course changes with changes in M/S balance.

The tests were master tape vs. vinyl. Before CD ever existed.

And, the entire LP cutting/pressing/playback process was what as in the middle.

Which is where these distortions come from.

Things like level were in fact balanced, etc. I have no idea what you mean by "no measures ..." because the GOAL of the test was to examine the effects of the LP process.

There were also some other distortions and noise sources identified that had other effects, as well.
Um, it's been verified by some decent subjective tests, sorry, I don't have a cite recalled at the minute, but in fact the differing distortion in M and S has been shown to add "complexity" to the soundstage. Interestingly, some people like it, some people call it a "haze". So the preference is not universal, but it's also not segregated by naive and experienced listeners, either, some of each go either way. Mostly, inexperienced listeners don't notice, though.
one can record vinyl to CD, and have it sound like vinyl (i.e. the "information" on vinyl is preserved), and yet you can't record a CD to vinyl and have it sound like CD.

This test has been done a few times, to say the least, and the result, when level-matching and good dbt testing routines are followed, is quite clear. You can make a CD sound like an LP, but not vice versa. That shows, quite conclusively, that an LP has less information.

An LP does, demonstrably, have distortions that sound good. This is not news, this is something long since documented. Now, there's nothing wrong with liking those distortions, which in fact increase the sense of dynamic range and all-over spatial effect, among other things, but wouldn't it be better to add them to CD if you want to? And understand what you're doing?
 
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