Help with passive volume attentuator (passive preamp)

Thanks Claude
Is there an easy (temporary) fix such as adding a resistor to GND that would make the pot act like a 10k?
How do those Chinese manufacturers make this stuff so damn cheap?
I can't even get a box for the price of a finished item!!
 
Thanks Rayma I checked the cable, seems its not available in the uk at present.
I use Cable Talk Monitor 3 interconnects can't find any info on them, probably too old now.
I bought the whole system 2nd hand about 11 years ago.
Always found it overly bright, re-worked the xovers and replaced tweeters, still a bit bright on some cds but the passive takes the damping effect a bit too far.
It did seem to increase bass a bit but thats never been an issue.
Do you feel point to point with silver cable would have any benefit when replacing the stock pot or just swap the pot and try?
 
If you are the experimenting type, start with the pcb and just solder the side
of each terminal so it's easy to unsolder without damage. Try it out for a while,
and then next try the wires. Keep the two channels wiring apart a bit.
Hard to say how the two will compare, but pcb is usually a poor dielectric.

Or just go with the wires, it should be fine.
 
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Is there any way to know for sure you are getting a genuine pot?
Seems to be a lot of fakes around.
HIFI Collective in the uk keep stock of alps 27s, they obviously have a rep to hold however they could also be buying direct from China.
Appears some faked kit is as good as the original
 
Is there any way to know for sure you are getting a genuine pot?
Seems to be a lot of fakes around.
HIFI Collective in the uk keep stock of alps 27s, they obviously have a rep to hold however they could also be buying direct from China.
Appears some faked kit is as good as the original
I understand that Alps does manufacture some items in China now.
 
Your power amp has a 680pF input capacitor, forming a low pass filter with the source resistance, in worst case 1/4 the pot value modified by, not exactly accurate but closely enough, the 34Kohm amp input resistance.

A passive volume control design should take that LPF into consideration in deciding the value of the pot, so that the LPF response would not significantly alter the overall audio band frequency response. A 10K pot would put a cutoff frequency at about 100kHz (again worst case scenario), resulting in less than 0.2db attenuation at 20kHz. In comparison a 50Kohm pot will put 3dB attenuation at 20kHz.

10K-pot-LPF.png


50K-pot-LPF.png


I would not go with anything greater than 10Kohm in your case. I would not go with anything lower than 4.7Kohm either, to avoid heavily loading upstream line level device, CD player, DAC...

As far as the type of pot goes, I prefer linear, or B type, taper pot to audio taper ones. B type pots generally are better in tracking between the gangs, especially in lower volume range which usually is used most of the time. Linear taper can be easily modified to mimic audio taper by attaching a shunting resistor at its wiper. This resistor can be in the range 20% - 30% the resistance value of the pot. For a 10Kohm pot, use a 2.2K or 2.7K resistor. Note this shunt resistor pushes the LPF cutoff towards the higher frequency while increases the loading by roughly 100% to the upstream device, it can be a good alternative to use a 20Kohm B type pot and a 4.7Kohm shunt resistor if loading the upstream is a concern.

This piece by Keen talks about the taper mod.

I plotted taper mods with the shunt resistor in 10% -- 30% range.
Taper-Mod.png
 
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Wow, guys thank you for the amount of work gone into your posts.
I've already ordered the pot, alps 10k blue, I understand its logarithmic not linear.
I've ordered from HIFI collective so should be a legit alps product.

If the input cap and series resistor are part of the cause of the LP filter, can the values be changed to improve things a little without detriment to other circuits in the chain?

A 50k pot pushing 3db @ 20khz is similar to attenuating a crossover and would fit with what I heard.
0.2db I'm sure would be virtually inaudible for my aged hearing.
 
Thanks Rayma

Sorry to be so green here.
The only caps at 680pf with 1k resistors nearby would be C603,6024 and resistors R601,602?
If the caps are the ones listed they are 680pf PP is that polypropylene.
When I think of poly caps I think of those huge beasts in crossovers!
COG/NPO being ceramic caps?
Also how does lowering the value achieve lower overall capacitance and are there possibilities of other effects elsewhere along the line?
 
Yes, pp capacitors can be large, but these are low voltage and small uF value capacitors.

For example, this pp capacitor is 0.283" L x 0.177" W (7.20mm x 4.50mm).
https://www.digikey.com/en/products...g-draloric-bc-components/KP1830122015/5392519
This ceramic capacitor is 0.142" L x 0.091" W (3.60mm x 2.30mm)
https://www.digikey.com/en/products...raloric-bc-components/K221J10C0GH53L2/2821662
The 680pF is part of an input low pass filter to reduce RF noise. You aren't likely to have a problem with
moving the corner frequency upward a bit, but it will increase the HF audio bandwidth when combined
with the output resistance of the volume control.
 
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It's a little late now, but the Schiit SYS passive attenuator uses a 10k ALPS pot internally, and costs $50 US.

https://www.schiit.com/products/sys
Thank you and yes thats the product that got me thinking in the first place. The only issue being $30 shipping a couple of weeks and probably vat+import taxes to add.
There are passives available for around the £80-100 mark here but its a lot to lose if it simply wasn't compatible with the system.
This way I get to try and play, if it works out its just over £50 I'll get close to that on a resale.
 
The question isn't impedance matching exactly. Its that you have introduced a low pass filter into the system. A passive volume control has an output resistance/impedance that typically varies with the volume setting. The RCA cables and power amp that follow it have capacitance. Between the resistance and capacitance you have created an RC low pass filter. It may also be that the HF loss varies with the attenuator setting.

You could try various things to lower capacitance after the attenuator, or maybe install a high input impedance unity gain buffer immediately after the attenuator. Simple FET buffers can work quite well for that and sound excellent.
Exactly right.