First discrete amp, Need help with NTE 390, 391, 375, 398, and BD140, 139 project

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working on boards/bom,etc.

I' m about to share bigtime.. doing boards for FA1-3, making
fa1 universal so you can do bootstrap or CCS, CM or no CM.

Output stage is common to all the FA's..
(see attached).
OS
 

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You can use mjl3281/1302 , mjl 21193/4,njl0381/0302 (mine)
or 2sc/a 5200/1943..pretty much any NPN/PNP pair out there
(to-264 /to-3P package). Drivers can be MJL-xx or 2sa/c 1837/
4793, fast expensive toshiba's..Full choices will be in BOM..

If you are strapped for cash$$, just use 2 op's per amp.
On 1/1/2009 FA1 and 3 will be fully doc'ed with
complete BOM, board,Schema w/readings and silkscreen..
I'll let 2 go, so I can fully devote to 1 and 3..
OS
 
ostripper said:
You can use mjl3281/1302 , mjl 21193/4,njl0381/0302 (mine)
or 2sc/a 5200/1943..pretty much any NPN/PNP pair out there
(to-264 /to-3P package). Drivers can be MJL-xx or 2sa/c 1837/
4793, fast expensive toshiba's..Full choices will be in BOM..

If you are strapped for cash$$, just use 2 op's per amp.
On 1/1/2009 FA1 and 3 will be fully doc'ed with
complete BOM, board,Schema w/readings and silkscreen..
I'll let 2 go, so I can fully devote to 1 and 3..
OS

Information that I've collected so far:
Widlar
Bootstrap
51vdc rails (sweet price point)

From this post (#2 on this thread) http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=1693313#post1693313
Parts that have already arrived in the mail (hoping these aren't a mistake):
NJW3281G, NJW1302G http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NJW3281-D.PDF
MJE15032, MJE15033 http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/MJE15032-D.PDF
BD139, BD140

So, do I need to return all of these in order to match the new schematic?
 
keantoken said:
The simulator will teach you a LOT about discrete design of you're clever enough to consider all possibilities for a given output. With an open mind, a lot can be gained. Beware, however, don't go putting 300W through a 2N3904.

I have very little real-world experience, as most of my experimenting has been done on the simulator. I've never had the money to do anything. In this case DIYAudio has provided a way for me to reality check my circuits, and to make sure I'm being practical while designing them. But on the side I have also received some criticism for this. Whatever you do, try not to annoy people TOO much. :)

I would say go for it, as working on the simulator can be a very worthwhile experience.

I would recommend LTSpice, from Linear Technologies. It's free, in the Design support section. There is also an active Yahoo Egroup for it where you can ask questions.

You can also write the output of your simulated circuit onto a .wav file for listening. :cool: Go to the help file and search for ".wav".

I can help you understand the sim, if you are interested in my assistance I can Email you so you'll have my Email address.

- keantoken


Oh yes! Thank you for the kind offer. Please do Email.
 
look at schema on "frugal amp thread"

BD139, BD140

those might work, but , like MJL, I use ksa1381/ksc3505 (300v - fairchild) and fast Ksc 1845/ksa992 (120v - fairchild -small signal)

the BD's might work For VAS but they have less gain and Vceo of
120...close call for +-50V PS .
You could use BD's for CCS/Vbias..perfect!!

Your OP devices are cool.. NJW3281G, NJW1302G
MJE15032, MJE15033 (250 V Vceo)
OS
 
danielwritesbac said:
KSC1845,KSA992 are available in gain figures of: 200 or 300 and I don't know which to choose. I'd assume 300?
go and read the spec again.
Does the datasheet show a range of hFE? Min, Typ, Max? or a graph of hFE variations with temperature or with Id or with Vce?
Are different hFE ranges available with different codes?

The NEC version is available in three grades P, F & E and a fourth grade U for the NPN only
 
AndrewT said:
go and read the spec again.
Does the datasheet show a range of hFE? Min, Typ, Max? or a graph of hFE variations with temperature or with Id or with Vce?
Are different hFE ranges available with different codes?

The NEC version is available in three grades P, F & E and a fourth grade U for the NPN only

For local availability, and when both match, its either P or F.
 
danielwritesbac said:
and when both match, its either P or F.
calculate the effect on performance that the range of grades and within grade will have. Decide if you can operate over that whole range. If you need to control the variation to get your required performance then you have to select the grade that achieves it.
If you need even tighter parameter control then matching/selection becomes inevitable.

The lowest grade P should be the cheapest, the matched is the most expensive option.
 
Yes, its probable that I need to use 48vdc rails. No worries. The power supply has setting for either 48vdc or 51vdc.

With OS's estimate of 45vdc rails to produce 70W to 8 ohm speakers, I had expected 51vdc rails to produce 160W to 4 ohm speakers. In this case, the thermal junction stays within tolerances.

With AndrewT's estimate of 51vdc rails to produce 200W to 4 ohm speakers, the thermal junction wouldn't always stay within tolerances and thus I'd need to select a lower voltage.

These considerations are quite simple, with the limiting factor being the size of the thermal interface, not the OnSemi document. The problem was the sudden 40 watt bonus power. That was unexpected.
 
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danielwritesbac said:

These considerations are quite simple, with the limiting factor being the size of the thermal interface, not the OnSemi document. The problem was the sudden 40 watt bonus power. That was unexpected.


The document will tell you all you need to know. One of the limiting factors for power output of an amp is the size of the heatsink. To overcome the dissipation limits of the individual output devices, you can add more, but adding more outputs to an inadequate heatsink will not improve power handling.
Start with a target power output - like 100watts. Source the heatsink that is capable of dissipating the heat produced and then look at the SOA of the devices involved to determine how many output pairs you'll need.

As for the voltage of your power supply, I recommend you leave it high but reduce the gain of the amp to limit the output. This will leave some voltage headroom to prevent clipping during transients.
 
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