billabong said:Good point Nordic.
I've almost convinced myself to try the Black Gates first. I'll still order the larger Nichicon UHE caps -just in case.
billabong.
Hi Billabong,
Where do you source Black Gates from?
Regards
Stu
taj said:
That sounds like my speed. 😎 (ms = milliseconds right?)
..Todd
Don't make fun of me, I have been swimming in snot for a week now... I have a terrible flu..
Hi,
I am considering building the Precision I. However, getting certain transistors in India might be a little difficult. Could anyone give me alternatives for 2n5401, 2n5551, 2sc4793, 2sa1837? And will using alternatives have any effect on the final product?
Thanks,
Vivek.
I am considering building the Precision I. However, getting certain transistors in India might be a little difficult. Could anyone give me alternatives for 2n5401, 2n5551, 2sc4793, 2sa1837? And will using alternatives have any effect on the final product?
Thanks,
Vivek.
Vivek.... the alternatives will produce differences in sonics if you have the belief
inside your mind that there are bad mood transistor and good mood transistors.... in my mind, if they can oscilate (work) into the frequency you are injecting on them 10 Hertz to 20 Kilohertz, if they can hold the voltage you are installing on them....if they have reasonable gain, not so different than millions of other models...if they can hold the current you will need for them..if they can dissipate the heat you will have there..... if they are NPN when you need NPN and PNP when you need a PNP..... i am sure they will work.
Some of them reproduces a sligthly bigger LEVEL of treble...but for sure they have no mood and behavior.... they use beta factor to amplify what you put into it's input and have not bad mood day to work bad monday and return tuesday happy andd working great!
Of course...they have better linearity points, where will work better, but even this way will not be linear, and this is normally half the maximum voltage...or, at least, if you put half or it's maximum voltage they use to operate in a very good way.
MJE15032 and it's complementary can be used to drivers and voltage amplifiers.... also can be used to rail regulators, also to the VBE multiplier position.... there, into the VBE multiplier position, where you have the bias adjustment and thermal sensor, any NPN can be used, as will work as thermical sensor and a resistance only... something alike a diode, a zener with 2.520 milivolts of voltage...not critical.
To the input, all transistors you can find in the forum schematics and web schematics, the ones operates with 50 to 60 volts into the supply may work fine..... believe me, i have tried BC556 and BC546 without problems there. (input has rail voltage and not rail to rail voltage... and has not swing of voltage)... also to the output you have hundreds of possibilities..... there you will need 10 amperes of maximum current, 150 volts of VCE and a complementary pair, to audio frequencies or for switching purposes.... power units in the brand, or model you can find in your country.... Those old Big MJ transistors can be used too.
The question, in the reality, must be returned to you Vivek:
- " Do you believe different transistor models will sound different?"
If you answer to yourself, very intimatelly, this question and the answer was yes... then do not try to substitute any part... search for other schematic that has easier parts to be found in India or into to your Internet components providers....because...if you have this belief and try to use other parts.... you will ALWAYS having suspection that the sound can be worse than the best sittuation.... because the transistor is not the same.... and this has effects.... you will start to feel the sound is not the best possible...will feel sad, unsafe and this is not good...better not to try.
As i do not believe on that...i use to substitute all my transistors to something i have at hand...and i never found any differences...because i am not expecting for them...and if they existed, i had not focused my perception and have not engaged my criticising mechanism on that.
You people said that happyness means do not have desires....not to want things....because this do not bring happyness and make you sad....not having the desire to listen the sound of the heaven, you will be more happy and more satisfied.
If someone put inside our mind that our wife is betraying us.... she can be alone inside her room, and you will have always suspections the guys have flyed througth the window...that he was already under the bad, or locked inside the closed,or have invisible power... also she could get out flying out from the windows, or using hopes, or the guy is a fire man and will use aluminium extendable stairs to her.... and the worst thing...you may believe she is betraying you with her mind thinking on others.... this is our problem....our beliefs turns reality... this is the base of the fate.
regards,
Carlos
inside your mind that there are bad mood transistor and good mood transistors.... in my mind, if they can oscilate (work) into the frequency you are injecting on them 10 Hertz to 20 Kilohertz, if they can hold the voltage you are installing on them....if they have reasonable gain, not so different than millions of other models...if they can hold the current you will need for them..if they can dissipate the heat you will have there..... if they are NPN when you need NPN and PNP when you need a PNP..... i am sure they will work.
Some of them reproduces a sligthly bigger LEVEL of treble...but for sure they have no mood and behavior.... they use beta factor to amplify what you put into it's input and have not bad mood day to work bad monday and return tuesday happy andd working great!
Of course...they have better linearity points, where will work better, but even this way will not be linear, and this is normally half the maximum voltage...or, at least, if you put half or it's maximum voltage they use to operate in a very good way.
MJE15032 and it's complementary can be used to drivers and voltage amplifiers.... also can be used to rail regulators, also to the VBE multiplier position.... there, into the VBE multiplier position, where you have the bias adjustment and thermal sensor, any NPN can be used, as will work as thermical sensor and a resistance only... something alike a diode, a zener with 2.520 milivolts of voltage...not critical.
To the input, all transistors you can find in the forum schematics and web schematics, the ones operates with 50 to 60 volts into the supply may work fine..... believe me, i have tried BC556 and BC546 without problems there. (input has rail voltage and not rail to rail voltage... and has not swing of voltage)... also to the output you have hundreds of possibilities..... there you will need 10 amperes of maximum current, 150 volts of VCE and a complementary pair, to audio frequencies or for switching purposes.... power units in the brand, or model you can find in your country.... Those old Big MJ transistors can be used too.
The question, in the reality, must be returned to you Vivek:
- " Do you believe different transistor models will sound different?"
If you answer to yourself, very intimatelly, this question and the answer was yes... then do not try to substitute any part... search for other schematic that has easier parts to be found in India or into to your Internet components providers....because...if you have this belief and try to use other parts.... you will ALWAYS having suspection that the sound can be worse than the best sittuation.... because the transistor is not the same.... and this has effects.... you will start to feel the sound is not the best possible...will feel sad, unsafe and this is not good...better not to try.
As i do not believe on that...i use to substitute all my transistors to something i have at hand...and i never found any differences...because i am not expecting for them...and if they existed, i had not focused my perception and have not engaged my criticising mechanism on that.
You people said that happyness means do not have desires....not to want things....because this do not bring happyness and make you sad....not having the desire to listen the sound of the heaven, you will be more happy and more satisfied.
If someone put inside our mind that our wife is betraying us.... she can be alone inside her room, and you will have always suspections the guys have flyed througth the window...that he was already under the bad, or locked inside the closed,or have invisible power... also she could get out flying out from the windows, or using hopes, or the guy is a fire man and will use aluminium extendable stairs to her.... and the worst thing...you may believe she is betraying you with her mind thinking on others.... this is our problem....our beliefs turns reality... this is the base of the fate.
regards,
Carlos
Yes... into the speakers you have the most critical point
Can match or not with your amplifier... there we have problems... a lot of problems... a very old "air pump".
If you try to make a movie of a speaker moving...using high speed techniques, using many frames each second, and them watch that "terrible thing" moving, distorting, you will gonna see how bad those things are.
The coil, for sure touches the magnet producing noises...the diafragm turns so distorted that you may be afraid of it.
Magazine SUONO... the Italian one... the best i could read in my whole life into the eigthies, have published images, also thermal images... if you give a look at them...immediatelly you will stop to worry about amplifiers.... and this because they can make all destructions possible into the sonics..but they will never do such a mess as speakers can do.
The most clever folks...produces speakers together their amplifiers...for sure you will have better sonics under such sittuation, at least they will be better matched than we can trying speaker brands.... wanna be happy, use Planet 10 amplifier...not the brand...buy the one he has inside his home... and the speaker he is using in his living room..... heheheh....years of research resulted that..... if he has those things....clever folks already have kidnapped his amplifiers and speakers, for sure.
regards,
Carlos
Can match or not with your amplifier... there we have problems... a lot of problems... a very old "air pump".
If you try to make a movie of a speaker moving...using high speed techniques, using many frames each second, and them watch that "terrible thing" moving, distorting, you will gonna see how bad those things are.
The coil, for sure touches the magnet producing noises...the diafragm turns so distorted that you may be afraid of it.
Magazine SUONO... the Italian one... the best i could read in my whole life into the eigthies, have published images, also thermal images... if you give a look at them...immediatelly you will stop to worry about amplifiers.... and this because they can make all destructions possible into the sonics..but they will never do such a mess as speakers can do.
The most clever folks...produces speakers together their amplifiers...for sure you will have better sonics under such sittuation, at least they will be better matched than we can trying speaker brands.... wanna be happy, use Planet 10 amplifier...not the brand...buy the one he has inside his home... and the speaker he is using in his living room..... heheheh....years of research resulted that..... if he has those things....clever folks already have kidnapped his amplifiers and speakers, for sure.
regards,
Carlos
Hi Carlos, Nordic,
I have never really thought about it from the point of view that changing transistors could change the tonality. I will try to find the transistors originally used. If not I will have to see what is to be done. Thanks guys.
Vivek
I have never really thought about it from the point of view that changing transistors could change the tonality. I will try to find the transistors originally used. If not I will have to see what is to be done. Thanks guys.
Vivek
Stuey, I get mine from www.partsconnexion.com.
www.soundslabsgroup.com.au in Ausralia also sell them, although I do not know if they are ex stock, as they require an enquiry to be made.
billabong.
www.soundslabsgroup.com.au in Ausralia also sell them, although I do not know if they are ex stock, as they require an enquiry to be made.
billabong.
Nordic said:
Don't make fun of me, I have been swimming in snot for a week now... I have a terrible flu..
Sorry to hear that Nico. 🙄 Good luck with that snot.

..Todd
Todd Johnson, my dear friend.... those guys i could see in your
Video sent to me, they were working stand up.
Is this some joke or they work stand up that way?
hehehehe
Carlos
Video sent to me, they were working stand up.
Is this some joke or they work stand up that way?
hehehehe
Carlos
Hi Carlos,
The server racks you saw in that video are all brand new and still mounted on their wooden shipping pallets since they will be shipped to our customers in the near future. That makes the keyboard and monitor REALLY high. Too high for sitting. But after the servers (rack-mount computers) are set up in a very basic way, we use remote control from our desks to do the majority of our work.
You saw people doing that very basic initial set-up. You know that stuff: setting up the bias, adjusting DC-offset at the output, making sure they don't oscillate, plugging up all the smoke vents.
..Todd
The server racks you saw in that video are all brand new and still mounted on their wooden shipping pallets since they will be shipped to our customers in the near future. That makes the keyboard and monitor REALLY high. Too high for sitting. But after the servers (rack-mount computers) are set up in a very basic way, we use remote control from our desks to do the majority of our work.
You saw people doing that very basic initial set-up. You know that stuff: setting up the bias, adjusting DC-offset at the output, making sure they don't oscillate, plugging up all the smoke vents.
..Todd
Thank you TAJ
BTW... i am needing some informations, non biased ones, about NAD3020 amplifier....NAD sonics.
If you are able to give me some informs, i will be glad to know.
Send them to:
Panzertoo@yahoo.com
to keep the thread free of other subjects..hehehe... already has a lot of them.
I am a hell curious about this amplifier.... a lot of good folks said "nothing special"...others said "The world best"..heheheh... i am confused.
regards,
Carlos
BTW... i am needing some informations, non biased ones, about NAD3020 amplifier....NAD sonics.
If you are able to give me some informs, i will be glad to know.
Send them to:
Panzertoo@yahoo.com
to keep the thread free of other subjects..hehehe... already has a lot of them.
I am a hell curious about this amplifier.... a lot of good folks said "nothing special"...others said "The world best"..heheheh... i am confused.
regards,
Carlos

Brazilian people will be happy ! Mas potentia !
More powerful than the other.
I can't imagine how many outputs device and rail voltage are involved
here ! Around tens pairs of transistors and +/- 100V ?
Espere para um equis !
Max
( See how bad is my portuguese ! )
hi Carlos,
I'm on my way to build a 2 channel amp with yours design. I'm wondering how to make the power supply.
- one approach is share rectifier, bypass caps, transformer, the other is separate rectifier, bypass caps.
can you tell me what are the differences between these approach.
How's the performance of the amp, its sound. how will single power supply with twice amount of caps compared with separated small ones.
thanks
I'm on my way to build a 2 channel amp with yours design. I'm wondering how to make the power supply.
- one approach is share rectifier, bypass caps, transformer, the other is separate rectifier, bypass caps.
can you tell me what are the differences between these approach.
How's the performance of the amp, its sound. how will single power supply with twice amount of caps compared with separated small ones.
thanks
How would you approach doing the PSU for that beast...? we are talking 6kVA for 2 channels...

Ahahhhaa....negative boys...this is over 1 ohms
Will not make this power... the real one will not be so strong..just kidding...of couse it is possible, but not something interesting to make.
I am researching...only virtual now a days...do not exist into the reality...one more "son of a b.... big computer" schematic.
Trying ideas only....not a promise that i will release this one...
Now a days a big secret...no one can see.
Those things, we build and sometimes they sound so bad that we give them a shot!.... each 10 amplifier, just one sounds good... and to sound really good, i found the ratio as 1000 by one.... hard work fellows.... have to burn fingers.
But will be released to Brazilian powerholic folks... they want power (potencia)... and will be to 1 ohm, 18 pairs into the output and plus and minus 90 volts...but Brazilians only... those local powerholic guys do not perceive clipping...so.... they will be happy with power...this is what they want and like.
To release or not release, will depend if i would be able to achieve quality, and also will not be so powerfull this way, will not have so many transistors....will only have conditions to eat the Precision I in power (a little bit more) and quality (Huge increase..the target).
Because no sense to deliver same power and same quality...HRII had lower power and higher quality... this is good...but same power and same quality is non sense.
I am just trying...virtually folks...simulator.... this do not sounds..can be a damn junk!
The circuit use other conception, other ideas... high current everywhere, hard class A voltage amplifier and drivers.... This design use ancient input circuitry...produces less power then others using the same supply voltage...different..... having something that will remember NAD sonics (will be compared to NAD circuit...A to B comparison)...i will try to match that... and to finish with the excess of warming into NAD reference amplifier used to create a clone... NAD plus X.... NADX, the official name (Nordic will try to change the name as usual) will be Dx Panzer
HRII... High Resolution II had receive HDII by Nordic
Dx Standard was called Vanilla and Classic
Precision I was called P1
Of course Nordic will make some mess in this one too....Naco Daniul use to do those things.
Not a copy of NAD.... just the input...only the basic topologie, but so modified that you will not be able to recognize..... but i am telling you the truth...everything start with me reading everything written by NAD in the whole web... and seems to me it is very interesting to reseach and produce a clone, and will be easier to compensate the treble, something people complains...so... starting from that point..hehehehe... cannot result so bad.
Also i am using NAD's main enginneer hair style to see if i can make big magic and receive from the heaven all that know how he has inside that precious skull.
regards,
Carlos
Will not make this power... the real one will not be so strong..just kidding...of couse it is possible, but not something interesting to make.
I am researching...only virtual now a days...do not exist into the reality...one more "son of a b.... big computer" schematic.
Trying ideas only....not a promise that i will release this one...
Now a days a big secret...no one can see.
Those things, we build and sometimes they sound so bad that we give them a shot!.... each 10 amplifier, just one sounds good... and to sound really good, i found the ratio as 1000 by one.... hard work fellows.... have to burn fingers.
But will be released to Brazilian powerholic folks... they want power (potencia)... and will be to 1 ohm, 18 pairs into the output and plus and minus 90 volts...but Brazilians only... those local powerholic guys do not perceive clipping...so.... they will be happy with power...this is what they want and like.
To release or not release, will depend if i would be able to achieve quality, and also will not be so powerfull this way, will not have so many transistors....will only have conditions to eat the Precision I in power (a little bit more) and quality (Huge increase..the target).
Because no sense to deliver same power and same quality...HRII had lower power and higher quality... this is good...but same power and same quality is non sense.
I am just trying...virtually folks...simulator.... this do not sounds..can be a damn junk!
The circuit use other conception, other ideas... high current everywhere, hard class A voltage amplifier and drivers.... This design use ancient input circuitry...produces less power then others using the same supply voltage...different..... having something that will remember NAD sonics (will be compared to NAD circuit...A to B comparison)...i will try to match that... and to finish with the excess of warming into NAD reference amplifier used to create a clone... NAD plus X.... NADX, the official name (Nordic will try to change the name as usual) will be Dx Panzer
HRII... High Resolution II had receive HDII by Nordic
Dx Standard was called Vanilla and Classic
Precision I was called P1
Of course Nordic will make some mess in this one too....Naco Daniul use to do those things.
Not a copy of NAD.... just the input...only the basic topologie, but so modified that you will not be able to recognize..... but i am telling you the truth...everything start with me reading everything written by NAD in the whole web... and seems to me it is very interesting to reseach and produce a clone, and will be easier to compensate the treble, something people complains...so... starting from that point..hehehehe... cannot result so bad.
Also i am using NAD's main enginneer hair style to see if i can make big magic and receive from the heaven all that know how he has inside that precious skull.
regards,
Carlos
Attachments
Hello Max S..... good to have you around
Phong.
Separate power supplies increases stereo separation and turns your sound stage perception more clear.
When the left channel reproduces a bass tone, the supply will have a drop in voltage that will be an interference to the rigth channel.
Using two separate supplies you will avoid that.... maybe this is not your question, as this is too much obvious and i believe you know that.... sorry if i misunderstood your question.
regards,
Carlos
Phong.
Separate power supplies increases stereo separation and turns your sound stage perception more clear.
When the left channel reproduces a bass tone, the supply will have a drop in voltage that will be an interference to the rigth channel.
Using two separate supplies you will avoid that.... maybe this is not your question, as this is too much obvious and i believe you know that.... sorry if i misunderstood your question.
regards,
Carlos
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