Does this explain what generates gravity?

Back to science.

Barnard's star is a red dwarf and is too dim to be seen with the naked eye, even though it's only 6 light years distant from Earth.

Red dwarfs are the most common type of star, and more and more observations of such stars have been finding planets.

An interesting take-away from these observations is that there are likely to be far more planets in our galaxy than there are stars!

https://phys.org/news/2025-03-small...d orbiting,in size to Jupiter than to the sun.

The Alpha Centauri star system is a triple star system consisting of the Sun-like Alpha Centauri A/B pair and the red dwarf Alpha Centauri C.

Alpha Centauri C is known as Proxima Centauri as it is the closest star to Earth at a distance of 4.2 light-years, but like Barnard's star it not visible to the naked eye.

https://telescope.live/gallery/alpha-and-proxima-centauri
 
"Goodbye, Joe, he gotta go, me oh my oh
He gotta go-pole the pirogue go down the Bayou" (Karen Carpenter)

Gotta say that was some sort of TNT viral link. Autoplay? What? Finally managed to shut it off...

Alpha (A+B) Centauri, which is usually an easy telescope double, (left because right is Beta Centauri) and Proxima Centauri (ringed) photographed on a camera much like mine, but I suspect much image trickery here.

640px-Alpha,_Beta_and_Proxima_Centauri_10,000x(1).jpeg


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Centauri

I have been busy today solving the "Green Gap" problem for my reading light with a massive 12 pounds expenditure.

And this may be another Internet first for Portsmouth's finest solid-state Physicist!

LED Colour Changing Bulb.jpg


Seems very mellow on the warm white setting, and this may be because it is a genuine RGB light.

At 9W Bayonet it seems rather feeble, more like a 4W, so I may have got this right. But do not plan on taking it apart.


I also have got hold of more new detective mysteries than you can shake a stick at today, courtesy of the wonderful search skills of the girls at Portsmouth Central library.

The first book had not been taken out for 11 years, which seemed ominous. But it was only a foot from where it was meant to be, which had thrown me off.

From Maine to New Orleans to Los Angeles the dumpsters will be overflowing with dead bodies, one supposes, awaiting my favourite detectives to get loose on these heinous crimes. CAN'T WAIT!!! 😀
 

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What would you see if you lived on a planet of Galubrious climate near Alpha Centauri? Scientists have the answer.

It would look like this on a starry night, should you venture out from Nebe High School, unafraid of the Nightcrawlers of Alpha Centauri!

Sky-from-alpha-centauri.jpeg


Why, there is the notorious TNT's favourite star, Capella, and our own small orb we call The Sun.

But the icing on the cake for the strange inhabitants must be the spectacular view of the hunter Orion. Do they wonder if there is life on other stars?

Perhaps Butch and Suni should consider this destination for their next mission?

Lest you think I make words up, here is the Nebe High School prospectus which I found on my intrepid travels around the World Wide Web. I was sure I knew the word Galubrious.

But I thought it meant a style of using five posts where one would do.

HAPPENINGS OF YESTERYEAR COMPILED BY MARY M. GREENLEE FOR THE MoDOWELL COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Items from Nebe High Scheel Catalogue 1919=1920, continued:

LOCATION ~ As the name indicates, Nebo High School 1s situated on an elevated plain, made mest picturesque by the matural grewth eof white pine, white oaks, maples, and pines, fer which Western Nerth Carelina is famous, The quiet little village of Nebe, with its three stores, its twe churches, its pure water, its galubrious climate, its lecatiem im the mountainous region of MoDewell County on the main line of the Seuthern Bosiway frem Asheville to Salisbury, and near the Clinchfield Jumctien, is an ideal place for a high scheol, With three trains geing east and twe west each day,the matter of access is very coavémnient,

BOARDING Thirty girls can be accemmedated =twe in each reem- at the girls °dermitery, which is under the supervision eof the Lady Primcipal, The beys have reoms at the cottage with the Primcipal ef the school. The Bearding Club pays its ewnm expemses, such as eil,fuel fer cookin g, provisions,salaries eof ceoks,helpers, etc, This amoustiis divided amemg the members ef the Beardimg Club, and each eme pays his pre méta,

The average cest ver week for beard last eyar was $2,20 Reom rent im the dermiteries is $1.50 per memth, which imcludes fuel and lights. (used weed fer fuel amd eil fer lights) A laundry reem is previded im the dermitery where all girls are suppesed to do their evn laumdry werk, A depesit of $3.00 in advancef 1s required eof each persem beoming in scheel preperty,for breakage.This will be returned at the emd eof the year | 4f there has been ne breakage, 4 deposit of $5.00 in advance is required ef each persen bearding with the club, which amount is credited om the last menmthds beard bill,

Clearly, the discerning parent would send their daughter to this school to learn the highest usage of the English Language.
 
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Galubrious could be the opposite of salubrious, i.e., not so health-giving!

By the way, my wife frequently remonstrates with me for Galumphing about the house.

1742392066251.png


Astronomers have confirmed that 3 planets, designated b, c & d, orbit around Proxima Centauri, forming the closest solar system to the Earth.

Planet b is of the most interest as it orbits within the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri and is about the same size and mass as the Earth.

1742392567547.png

Sunset on Proxima Centauri b

Although it's only 12.5% the mass of the Sun and only 0.0056% as bright, Proxima Centauri will continue to shine for an estimated four trillion years, while the Sun will burn out in around five billion years. https://www.worldatlas.com/space/what-is-the-closest-star.html
 
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I seem to have suffered a malapropic error on the rather surreal word "Galubrious". 😳

The correct word I had misplaced in my mental filing system was, in fact, "Lugubrious". Meaning of sad or dismal appearance. Bit like North End in Portsmouth.

I found it next to "Laconic" which, frankly, is a word that applies to many of you. But not to Galu. 🤣


I wonder if there is life on Proxima Centauri b? It seems to be in the "Goldilocks Zone", at least according to science pundit Ethan Siegel:

Goldilocks Zone.jpg


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/confirmed-exoplanets-nearest-single-star/

The orange star Proxima Centauri orbits Alpha Centauri (A+B) every half million years, so might as well be unbound. Alpha Centauri is distant and just looks like a very bright double star. I checked this, and plant life is OK with orange light.

Conditions must closely resemble Jack Vance's famous "Dying Earth".

The Dying Earth by Jack Vance.png


You will recall that the evil Mazirian the Magician became smitten with the lovely T'sain, who, unbeknown to Mazirian, was grown in a vat by the magician Turjan.

Mazirian the Magician.jpg


He unsurprisingly did not survive his attempt to kidnap her. And nor did she. But Turjan simply grew another T'sain in his vats, so all was well.

Turjan knew the secret of growing intelligent women, which was the secret Mazirian sought. Though T'sain's twin sister, a less successful experiment, was a woman of psychotic character.

I always envisaged T'sain, and perhaps... shudders... her doppelganger, to be played by Gwyneth Paltrow, famous for her cosmic nature and gravitational pull and goopy soap:

Gwyneth Paltrow fresh from the Vat.jpg


Gwyneth and Gravity.png


NIcely on-topic again, one feels. 🙂
 
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I wonder if there is life on Proxima Centauri b?

I watched a video last night which explained that planet b was tidally locked to Proxima Centauri, meaning that one of its hemispheres is perpetually hot while the other is perpetually cold.

However, there is the possibility that liquid water and hence the conditions for life may exist at the terminator between the hot and cold hemispheres.

Then I find that the James Webb has detected a peculiar heat signature on the cold, dark side of the planet - circled in blue in the image below.

1742483232263.png


Could it be that a highly advanced civilization has developed the means to inhabit the cold, dark side of Proxima b, using the planet itself as a shield against the intense solar flares and radiation bursts from their red dwarf star? :scratch2:

Soon, we may be sending nanoprobes capable of travelling at close to 20% the speed of light that could reach Proxima b within several decades.
 
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indianajo may be taken in by your usual Hoey, Guyal of Sfere Galu, BUT I AM NOT. 😡

That is more likely a detail of Vermeer's masterpiece magnified than a JWST image of Proxima Centauri b... 🤔

Vermeer The Girl with a Pearl Earring.jpg


The World's biggest telescopes struggle to resolve red supergiant giant Betelgeuse as a disk, never mind a tiny planet sufficient to spot city lights, supposing they are even there.

I rest my case. 😎
 

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indianajo may be taken in by your usual Hoey, Guyal of Sfere Galu, BUT I AM NOT. 😡

The hooey is promulgated by YouTube videos and by: https://blog.sciandnature.com/2024/10/the-james-webb-space-telescope-detected.html

These are unsubstantiated claims that the JWST has discovered flickering lights originating from all sections of Proxima b.

1742524790547.png


However, the JWST is capable of taking a direct image of an exoplanet, but certainly not a detailed view of its surface:

1742525877901.png


The small white star in each image marks the location of the host star HIP 65426, which has been subtracted using the coronagraphs and image processing: https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/09...its-first-ever-direct-image-of-distant-world/

And, from three days ago: https://science.nasa.gov/missions/w...oung-giant-exoplanets-detects-carbon-dioxide/
 
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Has anyone noticed, as I have, the extraordinary resemblance between "The Girl with a Pearl Earring" and that luminous star, Scarlett Johansson?

Scarlett Johansson with luminous qualities.jpg


I wonder if they are related?


I shudder to think what websites Galu, apparently without any guile, visits.

Here I found an endless stream of the James Webb's startling discoveries:

Alien Life.jpg

City of God found.jpg

Proxima Lights Brighten.jpg


Thank goodness Brian Cox is not there. Oh wait!

Brian Cox News.jpg


Perhaps the real appeal is in the adverts which promise much, even if I think she is probably after your money:

Single Women seek senior scientists.jpg


Even the fountain of youth, which I know is actually delivered by buying Gwyneth Paltrow's tested and proven Goop products:

Instead of Sulphuric Acid.jpg


My advice is to be aware that there are a great number of Charlatans out there. We should not give them the oxygen of publicity.
 
Here is the JWST NIRCam image of planetary system HR 8799, a young system 130 light-years away.

1742568330660.png


The star HR 8799 (whose position is represented by the star symbol) has had its light blocked by a coronagraph.

The colours of the planets have been assigned according to the filters used.

The closest planet (e), orbits 1.5 billion miles from its star, which in our solar system would be located between the orbit of Saturn and Neptune. The furthest (b), orbits around 6.3 billion miles from the star, more than twice Neptune’s orbital distance.

There's more in my earlier link: https://science.nasa.gov/missions/w...oung-giant-exoplanets-detects-carbon-dioxide/
 
Dr. Becky's latest video "Night Sky News March 2025" is well worth the watch.

It includes news on the upcoming partial solar eclipse, the enormously reduced chance of the asteroid impact and details of where the planets can be found in the spring sky. There are also updates on the Vera Rubin observatory and the Euclid results.

The main thrust is the new evidence that Dark Energy is changing with time, casting doubts on the Lambda CDM model of the Universe.

Stay to the end to discover the happy personal news that Becky has to share!

 
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