DIY Vintage Neve or SSL Summing Mixer for sound console

As sound engineer I would say - try Softube Console 1 + 2 Fader boxes.
I was always looking for ourboard gear (as most of us) and DAW controller to get some "feeling" back (coming from live sound, analog and digital consoles). Console 1 gives me the control and sound shaping to get ALL the sounds I want with a set of good and clean preamps. I completed my quest for outboard gear with Console 1 and KNOW I have everything I need.

As electronic engineer I would say - go for it! You will learn A LOT and it's great to bring stuff to life.

As EXPERIENCED electronic engineer I say - you have no idea what's in front of you. 🤓 Just one $ for every unfinished mixer project in someones drawer...
But when we all listen to the nay sayers the world would be pretty boring.


And one real advice - get access to good measurement gear! Try to find an Audio Precision around you (university?).
As Rupert Neve says - as long as it's not a 100% clean signal (hum, noise, hiss etc) he doesn't bother to even listen. Grounding is a huge thing here! Read the Pin 1 problem papers (Rane).

And I would advice to use passive summing for now. You could even switch preamps after the summing to get different influences.
And yes - the sound is in the iron. When you leave that out it will not be the same. Think about one way to add pleasing THD in your circuits.

Wish you all the best for that project!
 
Works great and enable use of daw (and plug ins) and hardware seamlessly which i like ( as much as i like hardware, digital tools including comp and eq i can't live without).

I will link a Fred Forsell article about the two different summing approach and the pro and cons. Steve Dove series of article Tmuikku talked about is worth a read too. And as him i suggest you to join Gdiy too.

Last word, i totally get your dream but thats a HUGE amount of work. Only doing the independant box is a bit of work... integrating them into a console is even more as you'll have to deal with ground issues, logic control, etc,etc,...

It's not impossible but expect a fulltime job and a huge amount of money to spend... with your share of frustration if you go that way. 😉
Yes, I understand that this project is very large scale and overrated in my mind, but for me it's a real opportunity to give people a cool modern, I won't say it, live analogue instrument for their creativity. For me as an electronics engineer this is a giant challenge that I can't help but take on. I will read the material you recommended and hopefully I will find it very useful!
 
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Why two eq in series? And if you redesign a 1081 it's not one anymore. 😉 The sound 'is in the iron' anyway ( transformers), so you'll have to find convincing clones, originals you'll have to sell a kidney ( or both and arms and legs!)..
You want to implement reverb? Which kind? A digital one is going to be some serious work ( lifetime work)!
Not quite consistently. A preamp with an equalizer is a preamp with an equalizer. But after it, the user can assemble a chain of processing in which the second equalizer will be present, in order to additionally clean up the sound after all the processing. The Niva preamp with an equalizer will be almost like the original. By the concept of redesigned, I mean adapted the circuit to modern realities. That is, replaced some outdated elements of the circuit with modern and affordable ones. The reverb will remain analog. Probably on a spring or springs and will be located separately from the console and will only have controls on its panel.
 
Study the Forsell paper.

Then you'll have to study Neve 80XX consoles schematics. They are availlable if you search... i really suggest again to join Groupdiy, it will ease the search ( go to 'technical documents' section once you have joined...).

For Api, take a look at CAPI products... Jsteiger already done the work. I should have the basic circuit principle availlable too, let me take a look into my archive...
Thanks, I'll definitely watch it!
 
Tubes? Not used on any SSL ( SSL stand for Solid State Logic) and except for it's first small scale mixer Rupert Neve never used tubes either in any design.
Speaking about tubes, I will not use them in the circuit of the console itself. I am talking about radio tubes in the context of using additional sound processing devices built into the console, for example, Pultek and their passive equalizers, which I plan to build into the board a little later.
 
Api schematics, here we go.
Look for 'lossless combination amplifier' schem.

If you want the whole 'bus' thingy you'll need a pair of 2603 transfo on 'booster' cards ( see CAPI) and a pair of 2503 transformers to drive outside world ( in fact you put a 2603 on combining amplifier output, a fader ( 600ohm constant load) and then schem 2 and you have a 'booster' card...). 2520 DOA too ( many clones availlable, Scott Liebers 'red dots' are the undistinguishable from vintage originals, 'blue dots' modern variants as real API ones on offer).
Thanks for the advice, I'll definitely watch it
 
I'm probably going to use passive summing, since I haven't quite figured out active summing. About the transformers. They are not really available to me or cost more than I can spend on them, so most likely I will replace them with matching circuits built on op-amps or capacitors, so it will be cheaper and more practical. I am not against the use of transformers in circuits and will even be happy to use them, but again they are not available to me to purchase, and schemes and drawings of such transformers I have not found to collect such transformers myself. According to my rough calculations so far, there are 11 transformers of different characteristics per channel.
It doesn't make much sense to put so many transformers in your chain, you normally use them as link to the outer world to get your isolation. Driving 11 transformers will give a big mess ...
I would use an input transformer cause it opens cool possibilities, put a transformer to the summing amp (means a mic preamp with transformer and passive summing) to be able to drive this hard and MAYBE an output transformer if money is left. Most effective is of course the transformer in the summing amp cause you only need 2 of them and can drive them as hard as you need to get some sound out of it.

I prefer SSL EQ and dynamics for "real" mixing where I need to shape signals cause they are more precise and have more "impact" over older designs which sound nice but are not precise enough when you have e.g. a midrange resonance you want to tame (drums).


Btw - the new Console 1 is doing exactly what you describe. You have 2 EQs and 2 comps (and some other useful stuff) and one summing amp in every channel so you can "simulate" an analog recording chain of shaping the tone (preamp + filter + EQ + comp) and record, then mix (EQ, deess, comp, shape) and sum (distortion) in one instance. And every parameter has it's knob.
 
Whether you use passive or VE summing is a little academic TBH. You can get a slide rule out and calculate which is quietest for a given number of inputs, but you'll be looking at fractions of a dB difference between the two once you factor in the make-up amp for the passive mixer. A nice thing about VE summing is that you can disconnect nodes for best SNR when not needed, whereas if you do that with passive you'll need to change gain on the make up amp. Passive will potentially add more buffers if you want to do it properly. It's a misconception that passive has a lower parts count, as this only applies if you do it in an amateur fashion. Remember that VE summing can appear very similar to passive if you aren't looking at the whole schematic... I suspect people mistake VE stages as passive, as they don't realise that the amps invert.

Rupert left the company in the mid 70s, and a lot of the famous consoles were designed by a team of other designers. His famous diode-bridge limiter was actually designed by his cousin (as an example). The V series were called so as a pun, on account of being designed by David Pope (V = Vatican, geddit?). Rupert had a lot of interesting philosophies, but he was not an academic. He worked with a team of gifted designers and they often fail to get the credit they ought to have. There are plenty of retired engineers out there who can back this up.

The famous 1073 is based around BC184C and 2N3055. The tricky parts are the transformers, as the firm (Marinair) went under in the 70s. Carnhill make replicas, but people argue as to how authentic they are.

The Neve VR is almost entirely based on NE5534 ICs. It was the company's answer to SSL. Rupert had long left the firm when it was designed. The last of the iconic 8000 series, the 8078, utilised NE5534s for the output stages. The Montserrat Neves that were made to order for George Martin had copious amounts of NE5534 in them.

NB - the last of the really big SSLs (before they went SMD) used really clean silicon such as the SSM2017 (IIRC). Not easy to find. A lot of studios prefer the E Series simply because it's easier to keep on the road and has less unobtainium ICs.

oh yeah - do study the Forrsell doc. It nails things nicely.
Thanks for the advice, I'll read the documentation. I know about Rupert Neve and his wanderings from Neve Electronics, which is now AMS-Neve, to Focusrite and Rupert Neve Designs. I know about transformers and their absence on the market, and I talked about them. The issue of transformers is especially relevant for me. It is important for me to have them in the circuit, but not to spend a lot of money on them. Most likely, I will exclude them from the circuits and replace them with something else, or I will look for circuits of these transformers for their own production.
 
The summing amplifier in the SSL 4000 was likely a combination of Jensen’s long tail circuit and the 5534 buffer. However, when it comes to the SSL 4000, the DBX 202 VCA has a dominant impact on the sound quality, so I don't think the summing circuit itself plays a significant role in coloration.
 
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But when we all listen to the nay sayers the world would be pretty boring.

You are so right IamJF!
Matthewmatthews, please don't take too seriously my teasing! 🙂

In no way i want to discourage you but as JF described about his experience i know what you'll face and you are not aware of by now ( i did maintenance too on those kind of consoles).

Go ahead but if i can give an advice go modular and each step after the previous one, starting humble and complexifies things later on.

I'll pm you in the next few days about other things to read i don't want to share in public that might help you.
 
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Nobody does mastering on big inlines: you rarely need more than 16 chanels ( and only working with stems) and we need 'better' speced gear ( let's see how you'll deal with the psu and grounding issues. 🙂 ).. That said we use parts of the 4000 consoles routinely ( the masterbus comp) but the rack version..

Ams/Neve (V series) are way more complex to operate because of their flexibility about routing and their automation is imho a pita to operate ( Flying Faders and Encore) wrt SSL automation which are way simplier in term of routing, that's all and why most freelance prefer SSL. About sound i prefer AMS/Neve and never had an issue working on them either tracking or mix ( but i was paid to teach students how to use them so it might explain things, 😉 ).
Classic Neve design (80XX) are split design ( or split monitors) and easy to use either in mix or tracking, you could do live p.a. with them no issue.
I will most likely use the Niva circuitry, I would even call it logic, such a term unites for me routing and the like in the console device. But I will design the channel strip myself from several completely different devices. Well, mastering and groups will of course include Neumann circuits and the legendary ssl bus compressors (or the Glue compressor)
 
As sound engineer I would say - try Softube Console 1 + 2 Fader boxes.
I was always looking for ourboard gear (as most of us) and DAW controller to get some "feeling" back (coming from live sound, analog and digital consoles). Console 1 gives me the control and sound shaping to get ALL the sounds I want with a set of good and clean preamps. I completed my quest for outboard gear with Console 1 and KNOW I have everything I need.

As electronic engineer I would say - go for it! You will learn A LOT and it's great to bring stuff to life.

As EXPERIENCED electronic engineer I say - you have no idea what's in front of you. 🤓 Just one $ for every unfinished mixer project in someones drawer...
But when we all listen to the nay sayers the world would be pretty boring.


And one real advice - get access to good measurement gear! Try to find an Audio Precision around you (university?).
As Rupert Neve says - as long as it's not a 100% clean signal (hum, noise, hiss etc) he doesn't bother to even listen. Grounding is a huge thing here! Read the Pin 1 problem papers (Rane).

And I would advice to use passive summing for now. You could even switch preamps after the summing to get different influences.
And yes - the sound is in the iron. When you leave that out it will not be the same. Think about one way to add pleasing THD in your circuits.

Wish you all the best for that project!
Thank you very much for your opinion. I have access to the equipment, I am a graduate student and there are many labs for this here. I will definitely use passive summation, since after reading the literature I did not see anything exciting in active summation. Yes, I understand that the project is not just huge, it is of supergalactic scale and I will suffer a lot in designing power lines for 8-15 completely different devices on each of the 16 channels, as well as other electronic isolation in the device, but still the planned result is worth it)
 
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It doesn't make much sense to put so many transformers in your chain, you normally use them as link to the outer world to get your isolation. Driving 11 transformers will give a big mess ...
I would use an input transformer cause it opens cool possibilities, put a transformer to the summing amp (means a mic preamp with transformer and passive summing) to be able to drive this hard and MAYBE an output transformer if money is left. Most effective is of course the transformer in the summing amp cause you only need 2 of them and can drive them as hard as you need to get some sound out of it.

I prefer SSL EQ and dynamics for "real" mixing where I need to shape signals cause they are more precise and have more "impact" over older designs which sound nice but are not precise enough when you have e.g. a midrange resonance you want to tame (drums).


Btw - the new Console 1 is doing exactly what you describe. You have 2 EQs and 2 comps (and some other useful stuff) and one summing amp in every channel so you can "simulate" an analog recording chain of shaping the tone (preamp + filter + EQ + comp) and record, then mix (EQ, deess, comp, shape) and sum (distortion) in one instance. And every parameter has it's knob.
as I said, I will most likely replace the transformers with something else in the built-in devices, I can't afford too many and it is difficult to implement their harmonious operation. I think that I will be able to find the transformer assembly diagrams in the Neva 1081 preamplifier, since it is the input device. It has 2 transformers and the third one per channel, I will just put in the sum. I don't see the point in considering a hybrid circuit, since I am assembling the console not only for myself and my desires (although its entire concept is based on them), but also for other people! I want to make an analogue accessible and compact. That's all) This is my goal and the goal of this project.
 
The summing amplifier in the SSL 4000 was likely a combination of Jensen’s long tail circuit and the 5534 buffer. However, when it comes to the SSL 4000, the DBX 202 VCA has a dominant impact on the sound quality, so I don't think the summing circuit itself plays a significant role in coloration.
by the way, yes, you can also look at the DBKS and their schemes for coloring in the adder, but again, the adder will remain passive.
 
You are so right IamJF!
Matthewmatthews, please don't take too seriously my teasing! 🙂

In no way i want to discourage you but as JF described i know what you'll face and you are not aware of by now.

Go ahead but if i can give an advice go modular and each step after the previous one, starting humble and complexifies things later on.

I'll pm you in the next few days about other things to read i don't want to share in public.
I would be very grateful if you did so. I can also share my developments in terms of block diagrams of this console. I do not take offense at the jokes, there is nothing offensive in this, haha! I understand perfectly well that this project will take a looooong time and it is not a fact that it will work out.