Anyway, I promised to put up some sim results on the GM and PM comparison between a CFA and VFA.
Excellent to see this, thank you.
Unfortunately the plots, are blurred and hard to read.
It should not be too hard to improve them, how did you pull them from LTspice?
There are some issues of loop probe placement that cloud the results a little.
If you post the ASC I can check this.
Best wishes
David
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I have no idea why shunt compensation would have the "highest bandwidth" and the "smallest group delay".
Shunt compensation is bad for at least two reasons:
- First, it loads the VAS, requiring a much higher current compared to the Miller compensation. Hence, the VAS will have much more distortions.
- Second, shunt compensation does not have the pole splitting property. Because of the missing pole splitting, usually shunt compensation is required to set the dominant pole to a lower frequency compared to Miller compensation, therefore lower HF loop gain, therefore more HF distortions. Obviously, for the same stability margins, shunt has actually a lower bandwidth compared to Miller, not to mention more advanced compensation methods. So much for "highest bandwidth".
The group delay is a measure of the slope of the phase response at any given frequency. I see absolutely no reason why shunt would have a smaller group delay compared to any other dominant pole compensation method. Always recall that audio amplifiers are minimum phase systems, therefore the loop gain and the phase are not independent.
Engineers look for high loop gain because is one of the three methods to lower distortions, beyond high bias (like class A) and distortion cancellation (like in a current mirror loaded LTP).
Hello Waly
I attached a cfa and I can't find a better solution than the shunt in therms of closed loop bandwidth,group delay via feedback line and phase deviation .Miller it's not better,pole splitting,etc .Of course all these with a phase margin.
Attachments
A perfectly isolated servo from the signal path will have no effect on the output offset at all. 😀
Exactly! A servo is a heavily filtered/integrating signal amplifier!
Jan
Actually its you thats ranting, youre missing the whole point. I know exactly what Bob meant, the discussion wasnt about using shunt in VFA where it is suboptimal and should only be used as an aid. The benefit of having a shunt aid is already built-in in a CFA design.
Is this so hard to understand or should I draw you some pictures.
Shunt is only suboptimal when used in VFA design, in CFA its a different matter. Did you miss the part about the open loop gain too ??.
You should go study Sassens analysis regarding the use of shunt compensation.
BTW Im still waiting for you to post a CFA opamp that doesnt use shunt compensation.
I tried to point you to my CFA amp not using shunt compensation, but you missed my post or just ignored. The CFA with no shunt compensation is here. http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/243481-200w-mosfet-cfa-amp-46.html#post3771044
BR Damir
I tried to point you to my CFA amp not using shunt compensation, but you missed my post or just ignored. The CFA with no shunt compensation is here. http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/243481-200w-mosfet-cfa-amp-46.html#post3771044
BR Damir
So it can be done. I've always ended up with a small amount of lead lag.
Hello Waly
I attached a cfa and I can't find a better solution than the shunt in therms of closed loop bandwidth,group delay via feedback line and phase deviation .Miller it's not better,pole splitting,etc .Of course all these with a phase margin.
Where is the loop gain, haw have you determined the group delay, what is "feedback line and phase deviation", why "Miller it's not better, pole splitting, etc...", what is "all these with a phase margin".
Your attachment has a schematic, but no results and their interpretation.
Yes please, that's all I'm asking. Please prove that shunt compensation is optimal for CFAs.
Name dropping doesn't count.
Name dropping is your distinction not mine.
Shunt compensation = suboptimal for VFA
Reason : Loads the vas when used as dominant pole compensation. Only advantage is when used as aid to stabilize outputstage and is added if needed.
Shunt compensation = optimal for CFA
Reason : 1 Also loads the vas but not detrimental as inputstage can supply any current needed.
2 Increase in open loop gain at high frequencies.
3 Loading of the vas can be of benefit to increase bandwith.
4 Shunt capacitance prevents the impedance seen at the vas collector from becoming inductive at high frequencies.
5 Its built-in when shunt compensation is used, no need to add anything.
If you need more details find Sassen´s analysis of shunt compensation on google as already recommended.
I have shown a design using shunt compensation that so far outperforms all other designs shown here with all kinds of different compensation schemes. I see designs posted with better results than mine but that only because they compromise PM/GM. When I compare by having the same PM/GM using shunt compensation the shunt again wins.The only scheme I see here that has promise which I havent had time to analyse is Cherry with which dadod has had very good results. You questioned with the argument that ULGF was too high for stability to be possible. Bonsai was the other member who questioned it. If you look at his latest posts youll notice he has changed his mind, he did proper analysis now. I did this many years ago, learnt through experience of designing and building CFA amps and not stuck in a chair doing simulation.
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I tried to point you to my CFA amp not using shunt compensation, but you missed my post or just ignored. The CFA with no shunt compensation is here. http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/243481-200w-mosfet-cfa-amp-46.html#post3771044
BR Damir
Damir, dont worry I didnt ignore, I just have little time to post on DIY. I am in any way going to abandon this thread and move on to that thread and the wire with gain thread.
Hello Waly
I attached a cfa and I can't find a better solution than the shunt in therms of closed loop bandwidth,group delay via feedback line and phase deviation .Miller it's not better,pole splitting,etc .Of course all these with a phase margin.
Without having looked at your files yet, thanks for someone besides me doing proper shunt compensation analysis.
Seems no-one wonders why shunt compensation is always used by companies producing CFA opamps.
Shunt compensation = suboptimal for VFA
Reason : Loads the vas when used as dominant pole compensation. Only advantage is when used as aid to stabilize outputstage and is added if needed.
Incorrect. Lead lag compensation is used to compensate the Miller loop, not to stabilize the output stage.
Shunt compensation = optimal for CFA
Reason : 1 Also loads the vas but not detrimental as inputstage can supply any current needed.
Loading the VAS is bad because it draws lots of current, and hence distortions are increased. Or you need to bias the VAS very hot.
2 Increase in open loop gain at high frequencies.
Nope. Shunt compensation is also a first order compensation, no advantage over Miller from this perspective. Not sure why open loop gain is relevant, anyway, not that it changes anything, but perhaps you meant the loop gain?
3 Loading of the vas can be of benefit to increase bandwith.
Please prove this extraordinary statement.
4 Shunt capacitance prevents the impedance seen at the vas collector from becoming inductive at high frequencies.
Maybe (I would not think so, and moreover, I don't see why this is specific to shunt compensation), how/why is this important?
5 Its built-in when shunt compensation is used, no need to add anything.
Huh?
If you need more details find Sassen´s analysis of shunt compensation on google as already recommended.
Name dropping. Sassen didn't claim anywhere that shunt compensation is optimal. If you think I'm wrong, please provide a quote.
I have shown a design using shunt compensation that so far outperforms all other designs shown here with all kinds of different compensation schemes. I see designs posted with better results than mine but that only because they have lower PM/GM. When I compare by having the same PM/GM using shunt compensation the shunt again wins.The only scheme I see here that has promise which I havent had time to analyse is Cherry with which dadod has had very good results. You questioned with the argument that ULGF was too high for stability to be possible. Bonsai was the other member who questioned it. If you look at his latest posts youll notice he has changed his mind, he did proper analysis now. I did this many years ago, learnt through experience of designing and building CFA amps and not stuck in a chair doing simulation.
Nothing relevant and/or on topic here, except unsubstantiated claims together with the common claim "I have experience".
The designers that decided to rely on shunt compensation in commercial amplifiers had, in my opinion, a pretty cynical approach. Although suboptimal, shunt compensation is simple and very stable when it comes to component tolerances and variability. This is at premium for any commercial design. With a very few exceptions, squeezing the last drop of performance is never the primary objective (otherwise said, "they can't hear it, anyways").
Incorrect. Lead lag compensation is used to compensate the Miller loop, not to stabilize the output stage.
Incorrect, miller loop can be perfectly stable using other forms of dominant compensation. Outputstage can be stablized with aid of shunt compensation, refer point 3.
Loading the VAS is bad because it draws lots of current, and hence distortions are increased. Or you need to bias the VAS very hot.
CFA input stage can supply any current requirement, distortion is in no way affected. No need to bias the vas high.
Nope. Shunt compensation is also a first order compensation, no advantage over Miller from this perspective. Not sure why open loop gain is relevant, anyway, not that it changes anything, but perhaps you meant the loop gain?
Very defenite advantage from the perspective when used in CFA. Im very surprised that you dont know this. You need no further than read D Self. Higher open loop gain translates to higher feeback ratio which leads to more linearity.
Please prove this extraordinary statement.
I wont even bother, I ll just say open loop bandwith if that helps you.
Maybe (I would not think so, and moreover, I don't see why this is specific to shunt compensation), how/why is this important?
Youll understand once youve actually built a couple of amps using EF3 outputstage. Even D Self has has come to this realisation.
Huh?
Duh ?
Name dropping. Sassen didn't claim anywhere that shunt compensation is optimal. If you think I'm wrong, please provide a quote.
Once again dont put words in my mouth, I never claimed Sassen said shunt is optimal, he analyses it so one understands when its use is appropriate.
Nothing relevant and/or on topic here, except unsubstantiated claims together with the common claim "I have experience".
The designers that decided to rely on shunt compensation in commercial amplifiers had, in my opinion, a pretty cynical approach. Although suboptimal, shunt compensation is simple and very stable when it comes to component tolerances and variability. This is at premium for any commercial design. With a very few exceptions, squeezing the last drop of performance is never the primary objective (otherwise said, "they can't hear it, anyways").
Not only designers in commercial amplifiers but Im talking here of commercial opamp manufacturers. Youre going to tell them they have a cynical approach, thats laughable. The primary objective of commercial opamp manufacturers is squeezing the last drop of performance from a part.
Experience - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ( Just to refresh your mind to its meaning)
BTW I much younger than you are. 😉😀
<...>
I have to conclude that any form of dialogue is impossible. You refuse to provide proof for any of your extraordinary statements, and constantly try to cloud the facts in a technobabble language. I don't speak that language, so I'm afraid this has to stop here.
When you will be in the mood of having an intelligent discussion about frequency compensation, VAS loading effects, etc... I will probably still be around. Meantime, you may want to reconsider if and why shunt compensation is optimal for CFAs. According to your own statement, quoting Sassen doesn't help.
Modern high performance CFA op amps are usually not shunt compensated. Don't take the simplified schematics in the datasheets, and the common stupid behavioral models, as having any resemblance to the silicon. Behavioral models are supposed to help in modeling the small signal performance (and then whatever single pole at the right frequency will do the job) and are not designed to model the large signal behavior (to which VAS loading, input stage current, etc... are belonging).
Waly, sorry but you're not the one in a position to demand proof. All you do is bash what others lay on the table, without bringing anything yourself. Plenty here has asked you to show your creations, nothing has surfaced.
(below 5) ... the VFA "walks all over" the CFA at 1K , having both more gain
and more effective cancellation.
OS
Interesting. Thank you ostripper.
Waly, sorry but you're not the one in a position to demand proof. All you do is bash what others lay on the table, without bringing anything yourself. Plenty here has asked you to show your creations, nothing has surfaced.
That's not a good reason to ignore when other "experienced members" are spreading technical nonsense.
Indeed, I see there are members with their day jobs in the Audio business contributing here, what was I thinking?


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A message in here somewhere --
This all reminds me of a conference where a paper was presented by a well know Canadian mathmatics professor --- he went on and on for an hour about this particular approach he recommended was superiour to the others and presented his proof. Finally when it was over, a question was asked.... well, how many dB quieter is this method... because it never was mentioned in the talk. The answer was 1-2 dB.
When all heard this.. a spontaneous loud groan was heard from the audience and everyone got up and left. Optimum is fine but not if it is minimal improvement and at a large amount of effort to get it or extra parts/costs/ space. Then, it is just an intellectual exercise.
Thx-RNMarsh
This all reminds me of a conference where a paper was presented by a well know Canadian mathmatics professor --- he went on and on for an hour about this particular approach he recommended was superiour to the others and presented his proof. Finally when it was over, a question was asked.... well, how many dB quieter is this method... because it never was mentioned in the talk. The answer was 1-2 dB.
When all heard this.. a spontaneous loud groan was heard from the audience and everyone got up and left. Optimum is fine but not if it is minimal improvement and at a large amount of effort to get it or extra parts/costs/ space. Then, it is just an intellectual exercise.
Thx-RNMarsh
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Thanks, Richard. Reading some inputs, in this thread, I sometimes have to pinch myself, afraid of some teleportation accident...This all reminds me of a conference
Excellent to see this, thank you.
Unfortunately the plots, are blurred and hard to read.
It should not be too hard to improve them, how did you pull them from LTspice?
There are some issues of loop probe placement that cloud the results a little.
If you post the ASC I can check this.
Best wishes
David
There's no problem with the loop probes Dave. It is what it is and clearly explains the reason why you can close the loop far higher on CFA's and still have perfectly stable amps.
I've compressed them a bit too much. I will put them up on my website over the weekend.
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