• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

beginner's thought: ECC83, ECC82, push pull EL34

I can recommend Tubelab's SPP amp. I've built some el84 pp amplifiers before I built it, usually with ecc83 as input tube, but I was never completely satisfied with the sound, but Tubelab's with ecc81 input tube was absolutely great. Used Hammond "iron". Built it point to point, didn't use pcb. Easy amplifier to build...
 
Comfortina is inherently symmetric as same current is drawn across plate and cathode resistors.
So far, so true. But the source impedances of both outputs differ significantly, resulting in different high frequency rolloffs, hence harmonic distortions. In common with the rather limited signal swings and the non existing CMMR (= high hum susceptibility), I'd regard the Concertina a poor PI, just resulting from tube saving demands.

Best regards!
 
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So far, so true. But the source impedances of both outputs differ significantly, resulting in different high frequency rolloffs, hence harmonic distortions. In common with the rather limited signal swings and the non existing CMMR (= high hum susceptibility), I'd regard the Concertina a poor PI, just resulting from tube saving demands.

Best regards!
The loading is limited to the grid resistors of the power tubes as long as not overdriving ( getting grid current). Thus for hifi
this unequal impedances are not a problem.

Maybe the greatest advantage with concertina : no adjustment is needed, perfect where no advanced instruments are available. Tube changes does not affect balance.

Driving a overdriven guitar amp is where concertina will have sideeffects.
 
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So far, so true. But the source impedances of both outputs differ significantly, resulting in different high frequency rolloffs, hence harmonic distortions.
Provided the power tubes are not overdriven, the source impedances will be identical (and very low) and the high frequency rolloffs will be identical. Distortion in the concertina is extremely low. It's a near-flawless PI provided it remains equally loaded.
 
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Since the anode and cathode resistors are in series, whatever electrical thing happens at one, happens at the other.
We're talking hifi, so we stay away from grid current.
Furthermore, this thread is about driving pentodes, which have low Miller. I wouldn't expect HF problems driving those.
For driving triodes you probably need a stronger driver.
 
This socket is called Magnoval and was common in Germany and many European countries from about 1965 on. Not so in Sweden? The PL500 was among the first tubes that featured it.

Thanks, MerlinB, for this very interesting read!

Best regards!
 
This is the quote from Byrith's document at ( https://www.lundahltransformers.com/wp-content/uploads/datasheets/amplifier_30wpp.pdf )

...so gain is unity and the output resistance from the anode is close to the anode load resistor, whereas output resistance from the cathode is low, usually about lkΩ.
As the stage has no gain, Miller capacitance is low and so is the loading of the previous stage.
The distortion is very low too, but when the outputs are loaded by the grid resistors and the
input capacitances of the next stage, the perfect balance is compromised because of the difference in output resistance, and imbalance will become more and more significant as frequency rises, because the input capacitances of the output valves halve their impedances when frequency doubles. So unless measures are taken, balance will be less perfect than we expect. In practice
this load-dependent unbalance is not often compensated, but in the appendix I have given an
example where at least the resistive unbalance can be compensated...
 
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Merlin, I take it you are the Valve Wizard himself 😲

I need to take a very close look at your spells ...
but in the meantime, do you think your analysis would hold for a Cathodyne used to bootstrap the load on the i/p valve?

http://www.r-type.org/articles/art-296.htm

I remember a load of correspondence in WW denigrating this circuit which is hinted at by Bailey

http://www.r-type.org/articles/art-097.htm