Thx Marcel,
it must be obvious what is meant with the same (active and passive) elements, isn’t it.
Not really. It wasn't clear to me whether you meant transistors, resistors, capacitors and so on or op-amps. When a discrete circuit has to consist of discrete op-amps, you lose most of the technical advantages.
But for audio applications, without going into further detail, the only thing that really counts IMO is whether amplifiers constructed around discrete circuitry instead of opamps, of course only at positions where thst’s possible, have a sound that is perceived to be superior.
Not in my opinion; what matters for DIY audio is whether it is more or less fun to design and/or make. Most discussions on this forum are about imperfections that are way too small to be audible anyway.
If not, I don’t see a good reason to abandon opamps.
Hans
Why abandon anything?
What about your Firdac. Aren’t most posting about how to improve sound perception ?Not in my opinion; what matters for DIY audio is whether it is more or less fun to design and/or make. Most discussions on this forum are about imperfections that are way too small to be audible anyway.
But let’s agree that we most likely look in different ways at things.
Hans
Have you seen any solid evidence whatsoever that any of those changes did improve sound perception? I haven't, but if others believe that their sound has improved, I'm happy for them anyway. Besides, some of Mark's reservations about small-scale double-blind tests are perfectly valid, so it is practically impossible to prove that something is inaudible to everyone under all circumstances - which means that my remark about imperfections being much too small to be audible anyway should be regarded as an opinion that is not based on solid evidence either.
What non-linear behavior are you talking about? What is the evidence?@PMA - I have only simulations of differential pairs and output stages. I believe they are accurate as much as Ebers-Moll is accurate.
@Mark Tillotson - This topic got started because of observed non-linear behavior in super high-gain op-amps. The non-linear behavior is a result of tiny voltages leading to overload.
Ed
I predicted that this would become a repeat of the TIM wars of the 1980s, and I've only ever been wrong once, the time I thought I made a mistake.
Arf!
Chris
Arf!
Chris
See https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/opa1656-phono-preamp-split-from-opa1656-thread.377331What non-linear behavior are you talking about? What is the evidence?
@PMA posted somewhere on this board scope photos of a super high-gain opamp receiving WiFi. These are anomalies made possible by excess gain and bandwidth.
@Chris Hornbeck - This thread is not about TIM but rather about using techniques other than high open-loop gain.
Ed
The receiving wifi is real. I've experienced it myself with AD797s, LT 1115 etc. But it has nothing to do with the open loop gain.
Where I've had issues it's been because poor phono sockets have been acting as receiving antennas.
FET input opamps are far less susceptible.
A suitable choke, or ferrite bead solves the problem.
Where I've had issues it's been because poor phono sockets have been acting as receiving antennas.
FET input opamps are far less susceptible.
A suitable choke, or ferrite bead solves the problem.
I'm not saying that there isn't a valid argument to intrinsic linearity. An amplifier made with type 12AX7/ECC83 vacuum valves (almost perfectly linear if applied correctly) is only a step of imagination away. Even DC coupling is possible, see GA Philbrick.
But this was thrashed out in about 1980 in magazine articles by John Curl and Bob Cordell, before the internet so sometimes forgotten.
All good fortune,
Chris
But this was thrashed out in about 1980 in magazine articles by John Curl and Bob Cordell, before the internet so sometimes forgotten.
All good fortune,
Chris
So, there is no actual evidence for such non linear behavior in modern opamps with feedback applied...
Would any of the attached be evidence at all?
Attachments
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RFI-EMI Rectification Concepts in Transistor Semiconductor - mt-096.pdf118.8 KB · Views: 48
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AN-1698 A Specification for EMI Hardened Operational Amplifiers - TI.pdf370.6 KB · Views: 45
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an5798-how-to-improve-the-robustness-of-operational-amplifiers-against-electromagnetic-interfe...pdf4.4 MB · Views: 70
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Comparison of EMI Improved Differential Input Pair Structures Within an Integrated Folded Casc...pdf290.7 KB · Views: 45
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ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) RESISTING ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN TUTORIAL - Thesis.pdf3.1 MB · Views: 43
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Electromagnetic Susceptibility Analysis of the Operational Amplifier to Conducted EMI Injected...pdf5.5 MB · Views: 69
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Increasing the Immunity to Electromagnetic Interferences of CMOS OpAmps.pdf360.3 KB · Views: 42
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Noise Susceptibility in Analogand Digital Signal Processing Systems.pdf2 MB · Views: 41
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RF EMI Rejection Ratio of Operational Amplifiers sboa128a.pdf372 KB · Views: 40
No. It just illustrates the rectification effect on RFI.
It has nothing to do with the open loop gain, but all to do with the excitation and the nature of the input stage.
It has nothing to do with the open loop gain, but all to do with the excitation and the nature of the input stage.
Including the one on power supply incursion?...all to do with the excitation and the nature of the input stage.
Also, at audio frequencies we usually assume feedback acts without propagation delay. What about at much, much higher frequencies when demodulation and remodulation with audio signals may be occuring?
So, design the power supply to the opamps for EMI.Including the one on power supply incursion?
Also, at audio frequencies we usually assume feedback acts without propagation delay. What about at much, much higher frequencies when demodulation and remodulation with audio signals may be occuring?
It's not inconceivable to design high open loop gain opamp based MC RIAA stages that lack these pathologies.
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Hello Ed,
a concrete circuit example, i.e. a schematic with dimensioned components, would illustrate your thesis very well.
Regardless of whether the tomatoes are thrown out of the audience or not, I'll take half of it. It's not about unqualified criticism or polemics, but about a pertinent discussion and analysis.
Perhaps you will present your RIAA EQ, a circuit that you may have designed 40 years ago. The intention of this thread originally comes from a current RIAA design by McdG. This design reminds me of the famous DUAL EQ from the early 1970s, so it's much older in origin - today it's old wine in new bottles.
so esoteric - but we are experts, so we can discuss it objectively and controversially.
kindly,
HBt.
a concrete circuit example, i.e. a schematic with dimensioned components, would illustrate your thesis very well.
Regardless of whether the tomatoes are thrown out of the audience or not, I'll take half of it. It's not about unqualified criticism or polemics, but about a pertinent discussion and analysis.
Perhaps you will present your RIAA EQ, a circuit that you may have designed 40 years ago. The intention of this thread originally comes from a current RIAA design by McdG. This design reminds me of the famous DUAL EQ from the early 1970s, so it's much older in origin - today it's old wine in new bottles.
Snake oilDIY is believing and obscure theories. My conclusion after being for decades in this hobby.
so esoteric - but we are experts, so we can discuss it objectively and controversially.
kindly,
HBt.
OPamps have very high OLGain.
Which leads to need for compensation to ensure stability.
Amplifiers way back did not have so high gain.
Sometimes was not need for compensation.
I am with you @EdGr
But using opamps with some compensation result in very low THD.
Like @PMA has shown us.
How low THD do we need? I think lowest THD is not needed.
@Nelson Pass design amplifiers one after the other with some THD.
He believes the sound is good enough or even better.
Which leads to need for compensation to ensure stability.
Amplifiers way back did not have so high gain.
Sometimes was not need for compensation.
I am with you @EdGr
But using opamps with some compensation result in very low THD.
Like @PMA has shown us.
How low THD do we need? I think lowest THD is not needed.
@Nelson Pass design amplifiers one after the other with some THD.
He believes the sound is good enough or even better.
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