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Artificial Intelligence to design a 300B Amp?

I just had the following conversation with Elon Musk's AI, chatgpt, talking shop about 300B drivers and operating points. I've used this at work to get quick answers, but today I'd thought I'd see how much he knows about tubes. Pretty scary and pretty handy for looking up stuff. Here is some of the conversation sample:

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Optimal 300B Operating Point.


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Richard Hansen
what is the optimal operating point for a 300b vacuum tube for lowest distortion?
The optimal operating point for a 300B vacuum tube for the lowest distortion depends on various factors such as the bias voltage, grid voltage, and plate voltage. In general, to minimize distortion, the operating point should be set at a point where the tube is operating in its linear region.

One approach to finding the optimal operating point is to use a load line analysis, which involves plotting the tube's plate characteristic curve and the load line of the output transformer on the same graph. The intersection of the two curves represents the operating point.

In practice, the optimal operating point for a 300B vacuum tube for lowest distortion may vary depending on the specific amplifier circuit, the type of music being played, and personal preference. It is often a matter of experimentation and fine-tuning to find the optimal operating point that provides the desired sound quality. It's best to consult the tube datasheet or a knowledgeable technician for guidance on specific parameters.




Richard Hansen
rank the various types of driver tubes that are used with the 300b tube
The choice of driver tube for a 300B tube amplifier is often a matter of personal preference and can depend on the specific amplifier circuit and the desired sound quality. However, here is a general ranking of the various types of driver tubes that are commonly used with the 300B tube:

6SN7: The 6SN7 is a dual-triode tube that is commonly used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a high gain and low noise, and its sound quality is often described as warm, smooth, and detailed.

5687: The 5687 is a high-transconductance dual-triode tube that is often used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a low distortion and high linearity, which makes it suitable for high-fidelity applications.

6SL7: The 6SL7 is a dual-triode tube that is sometimes used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a lower gain than the 6SN7 but can provide a detailed and transparent sound.

5842: The 5842 is a high-gain dual-triode tube that is sometimes used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a small size, low power consumption, and low noise, which makes it suitable for low-power applications.

ECC82/12AU7: The ECC82/12AU7 is a dual-triode tube that is sometimes used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a medium gain and low noise, but its sound quality may not be as detailed or dynamic as some of the other options on this list.

Note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there may be other driver tubes that are suitable for use with the 300B tube depending on the specific amplifier circuit and application. It's always best to consult the amplifier's manual or a knowledgeable technician for specific recommendations.




Richard Hansen
this answer is incorrect. the 6sl7 has a higher gain than the 6sn7.
You are correct, I apologize for the mistake in my previous answer. The 6SL7 does indeed have a higher gain than the 6SN7. Therefore, I would like to update my ranking of the various types of driver tubes that are commonly used with the 300B tube as follows:

6SN7: The 6SN7 is a dual-triode tube that is commonly used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a warm, smooth, and detailed sound quality, making it a popular choice for audiophiles.

5687: The 5687 is a high-transconductance dual-triode tube that is often used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a low distortion and high linearity, which makes it suitable for high-fidelity applications.

6SL7: The 6SL7 is a dual-triode tube that is sometimes used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a higher gain than the 6SN7 and can provide a detailed and transparent sound.

5842: The 5842 is a high-gain dual-triode tube that is sometimes used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a small size, low power consumption, and low noise, which makes it suitable for low-power applications.

ECC82/12AU7: The ECC82/12AU7 is a dual-triode tube that is sometimes used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a medium gain and low noise, but its sound quality may not be as detailed or dynamic as some of the other options on this list.

I hope this updated ranking is more accurate and helpful. Thank you for bringing the error to my attention.




Richard Hansen
would the Russian tube called 6S45P work well as a 300B driver?
The Russian 6S45P tube is a small signal pentode that is commonly used in audio amplifiers as a driver or preamp tube. While it is not one of the most popular driver tube options for the 300B, it could potentially work well depending on the specific amplifier circuit and personal preference.

The 6S45P has a high transconductance and low internal capacitance, which makes it suitable for driving high-current loads such as the 300B output tubes. It also has a relatively high plate voltage rating of 250V, which is within the range of the typical operating voltage for a 300B amplifier.

However, it's important to note that the 6S45P has a different pinout and different operating characteristics compared to the more commonly used driver tubes such as the 6SN7 or 5687. Therefore, using the 6S45P as a driver tube for the 300B may require modifications to the amplifier circuit and careful adjustment of the bias and operating points.

Ultimately, whether the 6S45P is a good choice as a driver tube for the 300B will depend on a variety of factors including the specific amplifier circuit, personal preference, and the desired sound quality. It's always best to consult the amplifier's manual or a knowledgeable technician for specific recommendations.





ChatGPT Mar 23 Version. Free Research Preview. ChatGPT may produce inaccurate information about people, places, or facts.
ChatGPT
 
I just noticed it thinks the 6S45P is a pentode, oops another AI mistake, its a triode! Well ill have to tell him he's wrong again. I told him...


you are incorrect again, the 6S45P tube is a single RF triode tube, with a mu of 52. You said it was a pentode, you are wrong.




I apologize for the error in my previous response. You are correct that the 6S45P is a single RF triode tube, not a pentode as I previously stated. Its mu is indeed around 52, which is relatively high for a triode and can provide sufficient gain for driving the 300B tube.
Again, I apologize for any confusion my previous response may have caused and thank you for bringing this to my attention.
 
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But can you expect the same quantity of incorrect answers?

6SN7 is a dual-triode tube that is commonly used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a high gain [sic].
6SL7: The 6SL7 is a dual-triode tube that is sometimes used as a driver tube for the 300B. It has a lower gain [sic] than the 6SN7
The 5842 is a high-gain dual-triode [sic]
 
Artificial Intelligence = Artificial Stupidity As with anything related to computers, garbage in, garbage out. How does an essentially dumb but computationally powerful machine know the difference between correct and incorrect information when it has the entire internet for "knowledge." Do a Google or Youtube search for anything non trivial, say like how to diagnose a non start condition on my wife's Honda Pilot, then replace the starter once I figured out that it was the likely culprit. There were far more misleading or outright wrong responses than helpful ones, but I have been fixing cars for over 50 years, so I could weed out the trash. How does a machine without prior experience know what's right and what's wrong. Hopefully it can "learn" from what you told it, but what happens when someone purposely feeds it incorrect information.

Anyone too young to remember the 1983 movie War Games needs to watch it. They imagined the possible outcome long before AI and the computational power needed to run it existed. Let's not build the WOPR.....if we haven't already.
 
Distinction between correct and wrong answers is outside the current design goals of ChatGPT. It does output mostly correct answers because there are more of them in the training data, and interaction with people is reinforcing the probability to output correct answers, but it is just a lucky combination at this point. It is a language model, the goal at this stage is to develop a natural language interface for computer systems. It does not have any comprehension of the concepts, nor any fact-checking or references functionality. This will be eventually implemented at some point, not very far in the future probabily, but for now chatGPT is mostly allucinating for our entertainement. And remember that any input to ChatGPT will be put in the database and could be regurgitated as output, so it is best to not input any sensitive data.
 
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Artificial Intelligence = Artificial Stupidity As with anything related to computers, garbage in, garbage out. How does an essentially dumb but computationally powerful machine know the difference between correct and incorrect information when it has the entire internet for "knowledge."

This is exactly what I am finding... I've been asking it tube-related questions for a few hours now. It really cant tell the difference between what is a correct answer and what is wrong. Especially it seems in this field. I know many who use it successfully to write computer code, but there are many code-help forums out there where correct answers are flagged as correct, so it can learn there and become a big-shot coding helper.

I thought it might be a handy tool to do rote work like tube surveys, where one would not bother the group. For example it would be nice to have it go fetch a list of all the vacuum tubes that are designated in their data sheets as "damper tubes" or all the triodes in a certain mu or transconductance range, or give me a list of all the dual triode compactrons. Well I asked it those kinds of "survey" questions and it failed miserably. Too bad, now that would have been handy. In all cases it returned a hodge-podge list of triodes, dissimilar triode/pentodes, you name it, just random tubes. Then it has the audacity to assume it was correct, but it always apologizes when you tell it its wrong, at least he admits it. Finally I asked it if it ever studied all the vacuum tube datasheets in pdf. It said it cant comprehend pdf files, there goes that.
 
It seems to be good with standard electronics math formulas...

what size capacitor is needed in a high pass filter given a frequency of 5hz and a resistance of 20k?



2 / 2
To calculate the capacitance required for a high-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 5 Hz and a resistance of 20 kΩ, we can use the same formula:
f = 1 / (2 * π * R * C)
where: f: is the high-pass frequency in Hertz (Hz) π: is Pi, approximately equal to 3.14159 R: is the resistance in ohms (Ω) C: is the capacitance in farads (F)
We want the cutoff frequency to be 5 Hz, so we can substitute that into the formula:
5 = 1 / (2 * π * 20e3 * C)
Solving for C, we get:
C = 1 / (2 * π * 20e3 * 5)
C ≈ 1.59 μF (rounded to two decimal places)
So, a capacitor with a value of approximately 1.59 μF would be required for the high-pass filter to have a cutoff frequency of 5 Hz when used with a 20 kΩ resistor.

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Regenerate response
 
AI would definitely prefer class A transistor. More in keeping with its internals, but there are no doubt some who would construct a valve AI, complete with output transformer for voice and directly heated rectifier (80 perhaps or multiple 5Y3's) in its power supply.
 
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Refering to the quated chapter in first post...
There is nothing new just the sum of sentences repeated continuously from diy audio sites for decades?
.
Major wrong and unclear issues are:
1. not making the difference between static load operating point and real reactive load as output transformer.
2. not recognizing some standards to match input level for full power of the tube and input level of power amplifier. That ia related to the stage or stages before 300B or any other tube...
3. Not calculating what is the maximum equivalent resistance for driving purposes... Dynamic capacitances of output tube, max level of signal current additional needs and so... In these terms 6SL7 is absolutely wrong driver for any power tube with enormous internal resistance...
 
All AI use should be controlled.

Secret services should be abandoned worldwide as their work contradicts any democratic principles. Rich people and big companies should pay adequate taxes so they cannot accumulate so much power as to undermine democracy.

All classic theorists of democracy ask for a homogene society with less poverty and less rich people.
 
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All AI use should be controlled.

Secret services should be abandoned worldwide as their work contradicts any democratic principles. Rich people and big companies should pay adequate taxes so they cannot accumulate so much power as to undermine democracy.

All classic theorists of democracy ask for a homogene society with less poverty and less rich people.
This is going somewhat away from the scope of the original post, but I must say I concur.
The way things are going is frankly terrifying.
 
I thought it might be a handy tool to do rote work like tube surveys, where one would not bother the group. For example it would be nice to have it go fetch a list of all the vacuum tubes that are designated in their data sheets as "damper tubes" or all the triodes in a certain mu or transconductance range, or give me a list of all the dual triode compactrons. Well I asked it those kinds of "survey" questions and it failed miserably. Too bad, now that would have been handy.
Over 30 years ago I was given over 100,000 vacuum tubes in exchange for several weekends of work in a facility about 200 miles away from where I lived. They were all loose untested tubes in random boxes, bags and even scattered around on the floor of an abandoned warehouse that was scheduled for demolition. Rats, birds, and vandals had been trashing the place for years, so broken tubes were everywhere. So were soiled or corroded tubes.

I had to rent about 500 square feet of storage space to keep and sort them all. I also needed to figure out which ones I wanted to keep, and which ones had to go immediately to reduce the high storage costs. A picture of one of my sorting racks is included.

There was no AI, just Google or Yahoo, and several paper or PDF tube manuals. I created much of what you are looking for with simple searches, tube manuals, and Excel on a Pentium 1 PC. No AI, just the BDBO's (as I was often called to at Motorola) version of AS.

Finally I asked it if it ever studied all the vacuum tube datasheets in pdf. It said it cant comprehend pdf files, there goes that.
Well somebody should teach the AS machine to read. I'm not inclined to play with AI at the present time, but if you want to feed it some vacuum tube info, try some of this.

Included is some of my work. The spreadsheet is arranged by base and pinout. When designing an amp, or a PC board for an amp, one needs to group all possible tubes that will physically and electrically work in the same socket together. The only tubes that I got more detailed with is the 9 pin miniature triode - pentode combos. I also found some info on Compactron tubes that may be useful here. The GE stuff came from press releases, so it should be reliable. The "Compactron Survey" was found on the web about 10 years ago and has not been verified by me. The forum does not support upload of a .xls file, so I saved it as an .xlsm file.

Unfortunately, there has been so much "slightly wrong" info about vacuum tubes published, often by the manufacturers themselves that real world testing is needed on the tubes that you actually have. Some examples:

My TSE-II 300B amp uses the WE417A / 5842 for its driver tube. These are often considered to be the same tube, but they are not. The 5842 has a published Mu of 50 while the WE417A data sheet says Mu is 43. I bought a big batch of 6KT6 tubes from a major tube supplier. In a lot of 500 "identical" tubes all bulk packed there are 5 different types of internal construction. All are in the same 100 unit bulk packs with oriental characters on it, but some of the tubes are labeled GT BRITAIN, some are labeled USA, some are not labeled at all. Sylvania ECG and Philips were guilty of stuffing the glass with whatever they could to fulfil a contract as vacuum tube manufacturing wound down. The "internet foklore" about some 6B4GA's ( a DHT) stuffed with 6AV5 ( A TV sweep pentode) is true, I found one in the warehouse but it was dead. There were also some 6BG6GA's stuffed with 7027A guts too. They are still available. AI would choke trying to sort all this out.
 

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Slightly OT, but I was just watching a video on Youtube about making Max For Live (a visual programming language) devices for use in Ableton Live ( a Digital Audio Workstation used for making music). As the video was winding down I clicked on the link to Ableton's web site to get more information but forgot to kill the Youtube viewer. Several seconds later a hard rock song began playing, so I reopened the Youtube tab to see what it was. The musician had asked ChatGPT for lyrics for a song about AI controlling the world. The result is quite good, but as before......I have seen those movies too. We worry about AI, but we should also wonder how Google knew what we had discussed here shortly before this happened. This happens too frequently to just be a random occurrence.

 
By the definition intelligence is - good responding to the NEW situations and circumstances.
This stuff about the tubes are not new this is already elaborated well in the past, and for decades before the digital era.
So there is absolutely nothing to do with "AI".
With say upgraded understanding AI could be taken as acting or pretending or simulated as defined intelligence?
Again that is so little connection with human or living bean intelligence.
Maybe the more exact term will be trans-human intelligence or software intelligence?