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Article Wanted - "High Quality Amplifier with the 6AS7G" by McProud

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Finally, I had chance to read the 1948 March article, it is interesting to note that despite the title that featured the 6AS7G, the "hardest working tube" was actually the 6N7 driver. The amplifier also used a lot of feedback (27 dB) from the output of the driver to the input tube's cathode, the rather high amount of feedback could be used beacuse the feedback signal did not have to go through the two transformers in the circuit, so the amplifier was completely stable.

OTOH, since the feedback was not global, the output impedance of the amplifier was quite high, so the damping factor was rather low (~2), perhaps it was fine with loudspeakers made back in the day, but not so good if you plan to use the amp with some modern speakers.
 
In my opinion the construction presented in RCA Ham Tips September-October 1948 is the most advanced design of all these we have now seen here.
That design is the only that uses vacuum tube (6SN7) driver stage instead of interstage transformer and takes advantage of the distortion cancelling of that driver stage.
 
I quickly made a different version of the 6AS7G amplifier, now with combined LTP phase inverter/driver by using 6N1P double triode.
Here again some distortion cancelling is used in LTP. Main simulation results are printed in the schematic.
 

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Philips seems to accept fixed bias, but suggests auto bias.
With fixed bias a separate anode resistor dropping min. 15 V must be used. Rg max. is 100 k with fixed bias, 1 M with auto bias.

6AS7-G PP amplifier needs some 220...240 Vpp grid voltage at full power.
To generate this voltage with vacuum tube driver requires +Ub not less than 350 V.
Although 250 V +Ub is sufficient for fixed biased output stage, the driver still need much higher supply voltage.
This makes the power supply a bit complicated.
With auto bias a single 375 V power supply is sufficient and 125 V can be "lost" in cathode resistors without big trouble.
 
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With fixed bias a separate anode resistor dropping min. 15 V must be used.

I think this suggestion has to do with equalizing the anode-loads as well as the suggested cathode resistor dropping at least 7,5V in combined fixed/auto bias.
All very well when used for a series regulator in a power supply.
I fail to see why this is could useful in a PP audio circuit and protect the tube from thermal run-away.
Obviously driving a 100K grid resistor will put a higher demand on the driver compaired with the 1M suggested for auto-bias.
You're right about the simpler power-supply circuit f.u.w. auto-bias even if a simple voltage doubler should take care of the needed higher supply voltage for the driver.

I suppose it's time to heat the soldering iron to settle this 🙂
Anyone ...?
 
Hi,

Always keep in mind that these 6AS7G's and relatives are dual triodes, NOT twin triodes.
So individual bias adjustment is mandatory or else it'll take an awful lot of matching which IME is useless anyway.

Cheers, 😉
 
I should have mentioned the Lilliput amplifier

That was the basis for my first tube amp project 🙂

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/tubes-valves/167872-my-cellini-triode-amp.html

I have thought about this 6AS7 tube a few times since and I am always uncomfortable with the inefficiency of burning so much heat in the cathode resistor. It's a high current tube with a high grid voltage - a bit of a bad combination really. There seems to be many better choices of output power tube than this one. The low Rp is nice, but if you're not going OTL (for which sand is a better choice in my view) and you have an output transformer this benefit is less obvious because a tube with higher Rp will use a larger winding ratio for more or less the same damping factor at the speaker.

Perhaps I'd be happier using it with fixed bias and a fuse in the supply line !
 
This is maybe a bit off topic, but because here was last discussed about 6AS7G PP amplifier, I decides to continue here too.

I manage to get custom made 5k to 8/4 ohms toroidal OPTs for 6AS7G PP amplifier from Toroidy (Poland). The size of this OPt is considerable, some 105 mm x 65 mm.
I am very satisfied about the test results. Most of the measurements I have done with 6 dB GNFB, but I also measured the frequency response with no GNFB.
Also the attached 10 kHz square wave plot was taken with no GNFB.

Attached are also the schematic of my old 6AS7G prototype, the photo of the used test setup and test results.
 

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