• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Are PCBs too wimpy for tubes? (compared to wire cross sectional area)

Unless you really want silver, MG Chemicals makes "Liquid Tin". It works pretty well and the surface remains solderable for quite a while.

Tom
I have found that immersion silver plating corrodes (sulfates) quite nicely if not properly stored. Even the good stuff used in professional applications has to be stored in Silver Saver paper.

My PCB’s (in my job) were always parylene coated once populated and tested in production. They would then be immune to further corrosion. DIY audio PCB might not be conformally coated and would continue to corrode once constructed and put into service.
 
I have found that immersion silver plating corrodes (sulfates) quite nicely if not properly stored. Even the good stuff used in professional applications has to be stored in Silver Saver paper.

My PCB’s (in my job) were always parylene coated once populated and tested in production. They would then be immune to further corrosion. DIY audio PCB might not be conformally coated and would continue to corrode once constructed and put into service.
And sprayon/applyable conformance coating?
 
I have found that immersion silver plating corrodes (sulfates) quite nicely if not properly stored.
Silver does that, yes... 🙂

The MG Liquid Tin seems to tarnish as well. I wasn't super impressed with it. In the short term it made for a nice and solderable surface, but it was not as useful for longish storage (months). I didn't like it enough to buy another bottle of it and then I stopped etching boards anyway.

My PCB’s (in my job) were always parylene coated once populated and tested in production. They would then be immune to further corrosion. DIY audio PCB might not be conformally coated and would continue to corrode once constructed and put into service.
Conformal coatings are available in rattle cans from the usual suspects, so if the DIYer is concerned about corrosion there are options.

As pointed out above, polyurethane is great ... as long as you don't ever have to rework the board.

Tom
 
But, honestly, with the prices of prototype boards from OSH Park, Digikey Red, and others I don't see the point of ruining my clothes with ferric chloride anymore.
Good, me neither
I haven't etched a board in 6-7 years now. It's fast and cheap to get it done elsewhere and the manufacturer then gets to deal with the mess.
Sure, should i ever need a PCB than I would convine myself to the layout and leave the manufacture to those being doing abetter job at

Sounds like an opportunity to learn.
I just wanted you to tell me why, or where do you see advantages in using a multilayer PCB in a selfmade tubeamp . Sorry, I did not realiz that you are more interrested in serial production, PCB certainly offers advantages in that respect, but it is not "better". Point to point or PCB, one will choose what is best suitable according to ones needs. Yours surely differ from mine. But, please no more advice like the above, i am sure you do not need to be snappy, you know a thing or 2, but so do I. I turned 75 today and need to choose wisely what to learn and what not.
I just also prefer that my circuits work well the first time and are repeatable by the hundreds or thousands thereafter.
It is my experience that, as years go by, just about everything I ever made, I would at least know how to make better in some way . If i get some new idea I like to be able to put it to the test in reality. I am sure you understand my point by now, just like I now understand you a bit better by now. Massproduction and DIY needs are so differen they hardly can be met by the same means. I understand that DIY nowdays is so much different, for many it may be buying a kit, or PCB and go from there, and if you provide those ppl with what they need, offcourse its DIY too, just did not even cross mý mind that for many it migth be even the only option to build something for themself. Sorry, my mistake
I care more about performance than about beauty.
We are on the same page then, good.
And sorry I was a bit snappy myself whith that performance/beauty contest thingy.
Looking forward to hear from you
Pete
 
Last edited:
Tube voltages are high and current is low so pcb traces don't come into play. Heater wires should be at least 28ga for small tubes.
I used 28ga for 2 6922 as the twisting is tighter.
I use twisted pair wire salvaged from a big box of CAT5 cable that I have stashed away. It's copper, usually 22-24AWG, and stiff enough to keep it's shape when tucked away. Works well for small signal and low current filament wiring.

Blue pair for Left channel, Orange pair for Right channel, Brown for Filament, and Green for misc stuff.

I use Red, Black, Green, or Brown bulk solid core wiring for most everything else.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: kodabmx
I once had issue with a PCB I could not explain. Distortion was at play that I could not trace.

By despair, I tried an older board and all was fine. I had traces 1mm apart and 485V running.

I believed it was the silks screen layer causing the issue but don't know for sure. I could measure a 2-3pf between trace is some area.

Nevertheless, I now always set my software for a 2mm trace alert, and I use the maximum trace size I can to comply with the 2mm rule.
I never had an issue since.
 
Do this outdoors away from flammable materials and wear thick jeans and shoes (sorry, I'm a barefoot kind of person) in case of a solder splash. Grab the PCB from one side with a pair of vice grips. Take a propane torch to the solder side and cook the board until it's all molten then smack it on to a non-flammable surface, parts side down.
Yes, this exactly was the way for me as a student to salvage tube sockets from 1960ies and 1970ies TV PCB's. After some cleaning in the diswasher they looked like new 😉 .

Best regards!
 
  • Like
Reactions: JMFahey
Back in 1971 and 1972 I made these primitive digital music synthesizer boards with RTL logic chips that were torched off of boards obtained from the trash dumpster at the Coulter Diagnostics (medical equipment) plant in Miami. Each round can contains a single gate or flip-flop. It takes a lot of these chips to do anything useful.
 

Attachments

  • RTL_Synth.jpg
    RTL_Synth.jpg
    717.8 KB · Views: 106
Do this outdoors away from flammable materials and wear thick jeans and shoes (sorry, I'm a barefoot kind of person) in case of a solder splash. Grab the PCB from one side with a pair of vice grips. Take a propane torch to the solder side and cook the board until it's all molten then smack it on to a non-flammable surface, parts side down. Let the chips fall where they may, allow for some cooling time, then pick up whatever you need and rake the rest into a scrap bin. I use an old piece of aluminum for the landing zone.
Have done it that way on smaller scale, George...
But picking solder splash out of jeans w/ exacto knife is time consuming... So-
I believe chaps would be better that process- sure you're no stranger to those in Shenendoah river country... RIP John Denver
Jim