Ummmmm, Craig, I don't think a lot of your criticisms are well-founded. That's ignoring the discrete/vacuum tube rant, which is nonsensical.
The local PSU bypass is more than good enough for line-level (we're not talking power-IC's), and in that location an x7r cap is more than good enough; especially if the voltage rating is generously over-provisioned. Pavel has shown a number of very very high performance circuits over time, so I'd generally trust his ability to lay out a line-level board. Likewise, a big part of his schtick is showing RF effects from opamps -- which highlights some bjt-input opamps that do rectify garbage.
I think it's best we just give the files a good, sincere listen and then see where we stand.
The local PSU bypass is more than good enough for line-level (we're not talking power-IC's), and in that location an x7r cap is more than good enough; especially if the voltage rating is generously over-provisioned. Pavel has shown a number of very very high performance circuits over time, so I'd generally trust his ability to lay out a line-level board. Likewise, a big part of his schtick is showing RF effects from opamps -- which highlights some bjt-input opamps that do rectify garbage.
I think it's best we just give the files a good, sincere listen and then see where we stand.
Oh, I can agree with that 🙂There is just one more revealing test. Let it play nothing, connect to very low noise power amplifier and put your ear directly to the tweeter. Then you are able to distinguish all of the 4 opamps used 🙂
I can also agree, if somebody states so, that if you play very low level music and there is some residual noise present, you can hear some intermodulation between them, for lack of a better word.
Not sure where this might be caused, if inside the Op Amp itself, an artifact of digitizing or our own ears.
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Why are you wasting time with op-amps?
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Next, from the look of the circuit layout it has quite few problems. The power supply pin decoupling capacitors have ceramics close and electrolytic far away. Also they are in parallel which creates a high Q tank circuit which is not good for damping any impulse response and subsequent feed or re-feed back into the supply pins. PSRR and what you think you will not hear in the noise floor is unbelievable.
Also the ceramic you chose was a ferroelectric type and not a NPO or COG type? Is this correct? Big no no for audio to use ferroelectric ceramic decoupling anywhere in audio.
Next is there a star pattern or solid ground? Perhaps not an issue so much with audio, but in mixed signal with noisy digital stuff around one needs to think about layout and noise contamination.
Last best op-amp I heard by a country mile was Burr Brown OPA627.
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Once you move to discrete and vacuum tube designs the op-amp becomes a poor substitute for quality sound reproduction.
Thank you for your feedback. You might like to check my web page, especially re discrete circuits etc.
Pavel Macura audiopage
Yes OPA627 is a very nice part. I have been using it very often both for instrumentation and audio since about 1993. For example in the circuit as per photo attached (though LT1122 is there). And in many preamps as well.
Do you support your claims about bypass capacitors with measurements as well?
Attachments
Oh, I can agree with that 🙂
I can also agree, if somebody states so, that if you play very low level music and there is some residual noise present, you can hear some intermodulation between them, for lack of a better word.
Any real recording, even 24-bit one, will have much higher own noise than that introduced by the opamp unity gain buffer even if the worst possible opamp was used. The noise of the microphone, microphone path, microphone preamplifiers is higher than that added by the unity gain opamp buffer. Only an artificial sound artificially digitally generated might be affected by the unity gain opamp buffer noise, and only in the case of ideal electronics used in the analog part of the digital player.
PMA,
That may be, but that is a separate question from whether or not one can hear the contribution of the one opamp, and whether and to what degree it may make things sound better or worse.
If recording and mastering processes have produced an end product that people think sounds good, making it sound less good later doesn't seem like something necessarily to ignore or rationalize away. Then again, some people wouldn't notice or care. But, in this forum we appear to have at least a few people that can notice such things, including Mooly. And, I am pretty sure there are others who may be reticent to speak publicly about it, a few have talked about it by PM though.
That may be, but that is a separate question from whether or not one can hear the contribution of the one opamp, and whether and to what degree it may make things sound better or worse.
If recording and mastering processes have produced an end product that people think sounds good, making it sound less good later doesn't seem like something necessarily to ignore or rationalize away. Then again, some people wouldn't notice or care. But, in this forum we appear to have at least a few people that can notice such things, including Mooly. And, I am pretty sure there are others who may be reticent to speak publicly about it, a few have talked about it by PM though.
SNR at 1W
Maybe, maybe...one key is the SNR at 1W of the amplifiers used to play the files tests.
Maybe, maybe...one key is the SNR at 1W of the amplifiers used to play the files tests.
PMA,
That may be, but that is a separate question from whether or not one can hear the contribution of the one opamp, and whether and to what degree it may make things sound better or worse.
I agree, but, unfortunately, not a single person published an ABX result here confirming they can hear the difference. Of course between the posted files, because they cover both the almost best IC part available and almost the worst one IC from the seventies. It is impossible to make an ABX test against the original recording, because there would be slight amplitude differences and time/phase differences that are big enough to be distinguishable. I repeat, no one has posted here verified ABX result (newer version of foobar plug-in can make it) to prove he really hears the difference. By now, we have impressions and guesses. This is fine, but no proof.
Maybe, maybe...one key is the SNR at 1W of the amplifiers used to play the files tests.
Agreed, maybe might be, under certain circumstances.
PMA,
Okay, I will check out the new Foobar and see what I can do with a couple of the non-aa test files.
Okay, I will check out the new Foobar and see what I can do with a couple of the non-aa test files.
I am glad for every vote and opinion. But I would also appreciate if anyone would post a result like this
regardless the result. I know that the ABX is not popular, but it is the only way how to prove audibility.
Code:
foo_abx 2.0.2 report
foobar2000 v1.3.7
2017-06-12 20:29:10
File A: aa.wav
SHA1: 81e0cc3b0146df3562d4421385098251239b3789
File B: bb.wav
SHA1: 4da5d9045285da07488f69c24cda9187be2882c9
Output:
WASAPI (event) : Speakers (Cambridge Audio USB Audio 1.0), 24-bit
Crossfading: NO
20:29:10 : Test started.
20:33:02 : 01/01
20:33:21 : 02/02
20:33:36 : 02/03
20:33:51 : 03/04
20:34:02 : 04/05
20:34:27 : 04/06
20:34:39 : 04/07
20:34:55 : 05/08
20:34:55 : Test finished.
----------
Total: 5/8
Probability that you were guessing: 36.3%
-- signature --
6196d50715e8c2e68ce38a0f0f371d2f7691ba11
Not only the SNR at 1W - 10W, the THD at 1W - 10W is very important too. And a clean power in the amp and computer.
My AV Marantz SR4500
-> https://www.soundandvision.com/content/marantz-sr4500-av-receiver-ht-labs-measures
-> micro – iCAN
[Polish] AVR reviews with numbers and graph measures:
-> Amplitunery AV - testy sprz?tu
and the Stereo amps too:
-> Wzmacniacze stereo - testy
My AV Marantz SR4500
-> https://www.soundandvision.com/content/marantz-sr4500-av-receiver-ht-labs-measures
and my iFi iCAN (headphones amp)The signal-to-noise ratio with 2.83 volts driving an 8-ohm load from 10 Hz to 24 kHz with "A" weighting was –100.92 dBrA...
-> micro – iCAN
By the way, the new japanese AVR have only 78 dBA (Marantz or Denon) or 81-83 dBA (Yamaha). The music does not sound as good than the films 🙁Signal to Noise Ratio: >117dB(A)
[Polish] AVR reviews with numbers and graph measures:
-> Amplitunery AV - testy sprz?tu
and the Stereo amps too:
-> Wzmacniacze stereo - testy
Last edited:
Right then 😀 Well I've even surprised myself with this one.
Wow! Great result, Karl! 🙂
Let's face it, someone will always complain about the music choice. I remember SY posting a recording of a singer and guitar recorded in his living room with simple stereo mike and someone complained about the production values!
We weren't professionals and there was no attempt at any room treatment, but I do remember the criticisms were delivered in a very cordial way.
I'd love to use RockBox on DAP for test source but they have a real 'attitude' and don't even try to look at DAC sample rate setting - they just resample, truncate as default:
(most recent post in RockBox forum search for 'resample')
Offline wodz
Developer
Member
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Posts: 258
Re: Can't load rockbox.ipod on iPod 5.5g 30GB replaced to 64GB SSD
« Reply #3 on: September 26, 2013, 02:09:20 AM »
For me it is always amusing that people think 24/96 files are superior on portable hardware. This is simply NOT TRUE. First RB (but also virtually all systems on portable players) use 44.1 or 48 kHz sampling rate. Anything else needs to be resampled on the fly. Because of resource constraints resampling on rb targets has limited quality (but the fact that people still argue that 96k files sound superior is an indication that this is good enough 🙂). It is much better to resample files on PC using high quality resampler really. 24 bits resolution is NEVER used on portable players as virtually all DACs are 16bit. So we simply drop excessive bits in sample. So to sum up 24/96 files use MORE cpu to decode and produce actually DEGRADED quality. This files are much bigger so the storage needs to be accessed more often which is serious battery hit. Personally I do care about battery life on portable hardware.
(most recent post in RockBox forum search for 'resample')
High open loop gain feedback devices are a waste of time, not to mention anything at the micro geometry scale like that of IC op-amp is never going to yield good sonic results, compared to large scale silicon, even if the design doesn't use feedback. Or vacuum tube for that matter.
Blah, blah, yawn, Jan Didden won the amateur recording contest at this years Triode Fest with an IC op-amp and gobs of feedback with many of the judges total tube heads.
Blah, blah, yawn, Jan Didden won the amateur recording contest at this years Triode Fest with an IC op-amp and gobs of feedback with many of the judges total tube heads.
Wow! That's a great story 😀. But never let the audiophile to test the blackbox, to prevent possible heart attack.
You know the folklore about low FB and great tube sound is one of the fragments to get the whole picture 😉.
We weren't professionals and there was no attempt at any room treatment, but I do remember the criticisms were delivered in a very cordial way.
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/loun...ars-listen-comments-welcomed.html#post4225334
hard to judge audio quality on either track as the basic mix on both leaves alot to be desired in production terms.
for me the lack of kick drum and bass guitar on the first track with the female vocal just frustrates me and the second track with the male vocal that sounds like it's got a a bad flange chorus effect that kills any presence and sinks it behind the guitar part is annoying to me but that's me vocal out front and everything in persective from there!
Still makes me giggle tho. I did like the recordings, but then again I really like redbird even with the motor noise from the DAT recorder in the background (and dog, and cars etc). OT but has SY waded through the rest of those recordings?
OT but has SY waded through the rest of those recordings?
Sorry Bill I had the wrong set of recordings. The Southpaw Jones set had some nice comments on how we could have treated the room and/or the area around the mics.
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