3-way - port tube placement and braces

In any case, it is advisable to use a prototype to test whether the desired tuning frequency is "hit" by measuring it and adjusting the port length if necessary. It should be borne in mind that damping material can also change the tuning (virtual increase in volume increases fb while the port length remains the same).
 
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Your last drawing shows a to me overl big port. And yes, it should not be too close to an internal boundary. Internal resonances may leak.

You could also use two brace panels above and under the mid. With only one additional piece of wood you can create a triangular mid enclosure.

Exact tuning isn’t that important as the in room response will be anything but flat. I see hardly any need for prototyping.