21st century Maida regulator - negative version

That chip need a pos Vin with respect to its output.
In your circuit you connect a neg Vin with respect to its output.
Therefor it cannot possibly work as intended. It does not regulate, but the circuit parts and values just lead to some output voltage that you see.
That the chip somehow survived this reverse polarity suggests some internal protection.

Jan
 
Yes, this circuit is basically the same thing but with the addition of the pass MOSFET isn't it?
 

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The uA723 also needs a positive supply with respect to it's 'gnd' so you can't just plug that in.

There is a way to use it, and the '3080, in a neg regulator: use it 'upside down', with the Vin terminal towards ground and its 'gnd' terminal towards the negative output rail. The complicating factor is that the control circuitry now must sit between the chip output and the neg output rail.
Nothing special about it, but if you're not used to such mental gymnastics it can be daunting.

The other solution would be to use a '337 as suggested above.

But the simplest solution is using a pos output regular Maida reg, and ground its postive output terminal and use its 'gnd' terminal as neg output. That way you only need one board type, and you end up with two regs that have identical performance.

The only thing to be careful with is that none of the transformer or capacitive terminals are grounded. There's only one ground point and that's the original pos output terminal. That works like a charm and requires no redesign.

Have fun,

Jan