21st century Maida regulator - negative version

Hi there,

I tried to design a negative version of the 21st century Maida regulator using a LT3090. It works, after a fashion, but whatever I try I can only generate a regulated voltage that is significantly smaller than the input. In the example here, the supply is -200V and the regulated output is -114V, so the dropout is huge. Any attempt to increase R5 or reduce R4 then causes the output to become unregulated because the LT3090 doesn't have the required voltage across it.

Is there something fundamental to the LT3090 that is causing this? Many thanks!

Screenshot 2023-07-06 at 22.06.12.png
 
Isn't the problem in the IRFP9240 circuit? It has most of the voltage across it. Maybe you need a different mosfet.
Does the 10V Zener D6 have enough current in it to regulate (less than 1mA)?

The LT3090 dropout voltage is only 300mV, so it's still in regulation, but just barely.
It needs more input voltage to work with, and to accommodate the circuit tolerances.
 
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It's a different mosfet. So that must be the problem, since it's the only real difference.
The purpose of the mosfet circuit is to absorb most of the excess input voltage,
leaving only 10V or 15V across the regulator.

Not having built this, I suspect a smaller Zener value for D6 will fix the problem.
But you might also need a smaller value for R8 to keep the Zener conducting,
although the sim may ignore that.
 
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Actually the problem is with the mosfet, but a different Zener may allow you to compensate for it.
What happens with a 8.2V or 6.8V Zener for D6? Of course, the real mosfet will vary from the model.
 
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Hello,

Why not put two of these positive regulators in series as you would two batteries, ground the center connection.
The top positive output is positive.
The center point where the two regulators connect is ground.
the negative rail of the bottom regulator is the negative output.

Positive output.
Ground.
Negative output.

If you have only one regulator ground the positive output. the negative rail is the negative output.

Thanks DT
 
I think you're trying to use the 3090 upside down. It needs a postive voltage between input and output. In you intended circuit, it would be the other way around. There's something inside the chip that protects it and therefor it doesn't work.
This cannot be made to work with this chip, and I don't know any which would.
I think you're out of luck.

Jan
 
Could work with LM337 however, i dont understand the fad with LT3080 based maida's. Yes, it has 1mA minimum load current as opposed to LM317(3.5mA TYP), and can run a way higher resistance divider owing to its 10uA internal current source. However its 100Hz noise rejection ratio isnt much better than TL783.