ROAR15

Maybe we should study/investigate this ? A stub at the end of the upstream ‘TL’ that’s as long as it’s second resonace? I dunno if it works as well as the offset driver position at 60 cm that would prevent it from even existing?
 

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This

View attachment 1376960

does not equal this

View attachment 1376961

The pic below is a more accurate Stepped TH model of the above pic based on the actual tap points.

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i
1730746049039.png
is that creating this? (Green is measured response @ the vent exit)....

the drivers offset is about 5''/12.7cm in the red section and nearly twice that in the blue section (?)

I don’t know what that would do in such a complicated box but that measured resonace with the red arrow on it is the same 1/4wave length as 1/3 of the blue resonator?
 
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I am a bit unsure about the last pages, how is this related to the ROAR15 enclosure?


Anyways, back to topic:
I have been trying to setup a cardioid/gradient array with the ROAR15 twice now, but have not been able to get the desired results.
Did not make a difference if I placed them alongside or on top of each other.
I took the mouth of the subwoofer as the point of reference.
The rear subwoofer was reversed, then it was delayed by 82cm/2,39ms and phase inverted and gain was reduced by 4 dB. Since I did not bring a mic, the gain reduction was tuned by ear, and worked better than -0/-2/-6/-8 dB.

It certainly did produce some results, but not quite what I hoped for. Almost perfect cancellation occured at a 45° angle at the rear. Behind the subwoofers, there was notably less sound pressure than in front of the subs. Also, it was more quite when compared to the solo front sub.
Still, in my understanding, cancellation should be strongest behind the subs, not diagonally behind it...?

@weltersys @Circlomanen @martinsson Could this be related to the front resonator?

a little illustration for how i set it up.
fig-5-presonus-copy.jpg

picture taken from https://fohonline.com/articles/tech-feature/cardioid-directional-subwoofer-arrays-part-1/
 
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I managed to get it to work fairly well with the roar15, but with a delay of 5.6ms and the rear facing sub 4db quieter (I had the bottom one facing backwards and the one above it facing forwards, bit of a waste having the 2nd cardiode sub but it worked aesthetically in terms of the stack design).

I've recently done the same thing with my new dual 15 subs. 6 seconds delay seemed to work best. I kind of did it by ear in the end as I dont entirely trust my measuring (it seems inconsistent). You can tell as the phase changes with various delay settings that the upper bass drops the lower bass comes back, and vice versa. I aimed to try to cut out as much as possible of the lower end (under 60hz). I don't think its possible to do it effectively for both the lower and upper. The low end is what travels more and seems to be the frequencies that one annoying guy with his sound meter complains about.

Another thing that stumped me for a while is the amp I was using to drive the cardiode subs also had low and high pass filters enabled. The filters weren't necessary as I was already going through a PA management system, but they wreaked havoc with the cancelation response. Once I realised this and turned them off things behaved as expected. Make sure you havent done something similar.

Based on my experience I say you need a bit more delay.
 
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I took the mouth of the subwoofer as the point of reference.
The rear subwoofer was reversed, then it was delayed by 82cm/2,39ms and phase inverted and gain was reduced by 4 dB.
The time of flight distance is from the center of the mouth, around the cabinet side, to the center of the rear of the cabinet, a minimum of 164mm, ~4.7ms.
Path length.png

In addition, there is a diagonal distance to add in.
Since I did not bring a mic, the gain reduction was tuned by ear, and worked better than -0/-2/-6/-8 dB.
At what frequency?
What is the passband of your Roar?
It certainly did produce some results, but not quite what I hoped for. Almost perfect cancellation occured at a 45° angle at the rear. Behind the subwoofers, there was notably less sound pressure than in front of the subs. Also, it was more quite when compared to the solo front sub.
Still, in my understanding, cancellation should be strongest behind the subs, not diagonally behind it...?
As well as your delay time being off, you have not mentioned distance from boundaries, the reflections from them influence results.
Also, the ground plane mirrors the outputs, the forward facing sub on the bottom or top will have different rear angular results.
@weltersys @Circlomanen @martinsson Could this be related to the front resonator?
The frequency range above ~60Hz has some directionality from the horn, centering the rear cancellation on the omni-directional lower frequency range is a more effective than centering on the entire passband.
I would guess that the plane wave that exits the front resonator is too directional in it self to properly cancel well in a cardiod setup.
A "plane wave" propagates in only one direction, the output of the cabinet is more directional in the upper range, but none of it's output is a plane wave after exiting the mouth.

Art