Linear sweeps don't work, they have to be log in order for the harmonics to line up in a sweep plot. There are no mathematics that can do this with a linear sweep.Maybe that was harder to glean, or mathematically compute from using linear sweeps
Debating with you seems to be pointless, so I'll cease.still seems to be open for debate?
Huh?Debating with you seems to be pointless, so I'll cease.
Farina's method was quite clever and rather revolutionary. What happens specifically with a log sweep (and not with a linear sweep or other broadband stimulus signals) is that a series of "distortion impulse responses" appear individually separated in the IFFT calculated IR at negative time points ahead of the larger "linear" IR. That isolates the linear part from the distortion parts avoiding one source of contamination, and also allows easy access, via windowing and FFT, to distortion curves over frequency of each individual harmonic distortion order (2nd. 3rd. 4th, etc). You get the separated harmonic distortion orders over all frequencies (at least where product frequencies are below the nyquist frequencies) in one quick take, for almost free while you get the linear frequency response. An added benefit of log sweep over linear sweep is that it applies more test energy as frequencies get lower (roughly a "pink" spectrum), which matches well with where most environmental room noise tends to. You can certainly calculate IR and FR by deconvolving lots of different test signals (even music), but none have the unique advantages of the log sweep.
Thanks, maybe my memory/understanding isn't barking up a tree after all.Linear sweeps don't work, they have to be log in order for the harmonics to line up in a sweep plot. There are no mathematics that can do this with a linear sweep.
Makes total sense to me. I'm all about staying as pragmatic as possible.To be perfectly honest, I actually don't know.
Mostly because I don't care to much about the why in this case, haha 😀
Fact is just that BL shifts that line up, very similar to like an amplifier and its gain/sensitivity vs low end frequency response.
So I guess if we take the equivalent circuit again, we can find our answer in there, since the BL is nothing more than a ratio.
I don't know how that will end up in math, but I bet you will find your answer there.
But again, for me this is something like I know it's there, but the question why, isn't really that important for any practical sense.
If that makes any sense? 🙂
For subwoofers, I don't really look at parameters that much anymore.
Just needs to have plenty of cone excursion, low Fs, power and a Qt that is low so we don't need an enormous cabinet.
Fact is that you have to just simulate things and within 30 seconds you know how it will perform in a specific cabinet with a specific target curve and SPL etc.
My ongoing DIY speaker goal is to always make looking for the greatest avenue of marginal improvement,
a heck of a lot more important than striving for complete technical understanding, or trying to perfect any particular aspect of the design/build.
So just off the cuff, it basically acts the same way as a transformer.Makes total sense to me. I'm all about staying as pragmatic as possible.
My ongoing DIY speaker goal is to always make looking for the greatest avenue of marginal improvement,
a heck of a lot more important than striving for complete technical understanding, or trying to perfect any particular aspect of the design/build.
So with an higher turn ratio, you also push the low end of the frequency side up.
You can also see that in the paper, where the calculated values will get smaller.
I think that's called reflected impedance?
Anyway, maybe not a very satisfying and very abstract answer. Lol
I am confused... your data doesn't support the logic of your statement. You data showed higher BL having more sensitivity than the lower BL driver. No where did you need to boost.... IF this is frequency matched and green is higher BL the lowest chart shows less energy being used by the BL driver.....We ended up lowering the BL actually, because otherwise a boost of more than 6dB was needed to get a certain target response.
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Btw, I don't really see why a linear sweep wouldn't work?
You can even get a distortion number from a single frequency.
It's just a matter of FFTing and crosscorelation.
I can only see that a log would be much more efficient way.
You can even get a distortion number from a single frequency.
It's just a matter of FFTing and crosscorelation.
I can only see that a log would be much more efficient way.
You forget the first picture, which shows the amount of boost.I am confused... your data doesn't support the logic of your statement. You data showed higher BL having more sensitivity than the lower BL driver. No where did you need to boost.... IF this is frequency matched and green is higher BL the lowest chart shows less energy being used by the BL driver.....
View attachment 1258898View attachment 1258901
Even says in the description EQ curve.
You didnt have to boost the low end, you chose to, you could just as easily cut the high end. This chart shows Green using less energy regardless of what eq you used to frequency match.An higher BL also shifts up the frequency response, as can be seen in the paper as well.
Meaning that for the same acoustic response, we have to boost more in the low-end.
The filter used vs net gain or loss of input voltage. You adjusted the transfer function...
High Bl is more efficient. Raising BL does not lower LF efficiency according to that data...
Now that I reread what you posted I see that you're not even talking about that you're talking about the issue of the gain stage I guess??
High Bl is more efficient. Raising BL does not lower LF efficiency according to that data...
Now that I reread what you posted I see that you're not even talking about that you're talking about the issue of the gain stage I guess??
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For low frequency efficiency, see the post after;The filter used vs net gain or loss of inout voltagr You adjusted the transfer function...
High Bl is more efficient. Raising BL does not lower LF efficiency
https://www.diyaudio.com/community/...ion-with-a-2-way.334757/page-638#post-7564666
There is clearly a difference.
I don't know what else there is to say sorry.
The only thing I did, is to show a practical implementation.
We actually started that same driver with even an higher BL.
Resulting in having to boost 11.5dB for that same target response.
Which is just not doable for your pre-amp stage unless you want to clip the entire thing.
As I also said in the post, the difference in power is only a little bit.
The difference in total amplifier voltage was also only 1.5dB.
High Bl is more efficient. Raising BL does not lower LF efficiency according to that data...
Don't know about the data, but it lowers Qt' = higher roll-off = less LF eff..
(Qt'): (Qt) + any added series resistance (Rs)
The rest can also be found in that paper (which I assume you read)
as well as;
It's about that last part.
Which sounds like amazing magic!
Unfortunately, there is always a catch in the world of physics.
The catch here is that EQ'ing is all great, be we can't boost an infinite amount.
And this is what I was just showing you.
Which btw, can also be found in the conclusion of the paper:
Fig. 1. Theoretical Thiele-Small nominal power efficiency frequency response of the systems described in Section 3.2 for two values of Bl (Bl = 8N/A and Bl = 40 N/A). The nominal power efficiency model predicts the frequency response of the system when driven by a constant-voltage source. Note that according to this model, the high Bl value raises the upper-frequency efficiency of the system to 60% which is 14 dB above the Bl = 8 N/A efficiency, but severely rolls off the low -frequency response of the system.
as well as;
When the true efficiency of the driver is considered, it is clear that increasing the Bl factor will directly result in higher efficiency values at all frequencies. Unfortunately, the constant-voltage-drive low-frequency response may suffer, but this only means equalization must be used to flatten the frequency response.
It's about that last part.
Which sounds like amazing magic!
Unfortunately, there is always a catch in the world of physics.
The catch here is that EQ'ing is all great, be we can't boost an infinite amount.
And this is what I was just showing you.
Which btw, can also be found in the conclusion of the paper:
The downside of increasing the Bl product is the requirement that the amplifier must provide much greater voltage swing and significant bass equalization is required to drive the speaker to flat response as compared to the moderate-Bl driver
system.
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Yep, we're always 'robbing Peter to pay Paul' or in speaker design lingo: 'trading efficiency for bandwidth'.
Not just with loudspeakers.Yep, we're always 'robbing Peter to pay Paul' or in speaker design lingo: 'trading efficiency for bandwidth'.
That basically counts for many systems, incl amplifiers, transformers, and all kinds of other things.
There is no free lunch in physics.
Law of conservation of misery
Btw, there is even an additional catch that even that paper glossed over.
A subwoofer only has a very limited bandwidth.
So while the total system efficiency seems to be much greater, if we focus and optimize on just a smal portion, the difference becomes actually very small.
If you compare to the the other graph (I traced them just for good comparison)
You will see that the efficiency is actually extremely similar in that part of the freq resp.
This is where the Fs is of course! 🙂
A subwoofer only has a very limited bandwidth.
So while the total system efficiency seems to be much greater, if we focus and optimize on just a smal portion, the difference becomes actually very small.
If you compare to the the other graph (I traced them just for good comparison)
You will see that the efficiency is actually extremely similar in that part of the freq resp.
This is where the Fs is of course! 🙂
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