Sure would be nice if we could go, "I'd like 300 dollars of sound stage please."
"How much sound quality can I get for 20 bucks a month?"
"I'll just do some comparison shopping."
"How much sound quality can I get for 20 bucks a month?"
"I'll just do some comparison shopping."
Dude, you exhaust me.Output impedance drives the damping factor directly... but then it opens up the can of worms of speaker cables... and typically affects only a small group of speakers that have cruel, uneven impedance loads ( dips. peaks ). Most speakers with reasonable, mostly resistive, loads do not "frequency interact" with an amplifier's impedance. Specially with solid state amps.
IMHO, there are lots more things.... example. current capacity, which I think is more important than output impedance.
Remember that a "power rating" is just a pigment of someone's marketing needs and engineering values.
The ability to drive loads that require power and current make for very different sounding amplifiers even when the amps are identically rated.
Then you got other stuff... like distortion characteristics, clipping behavior... why do Class A amps sound so much better? Why do tubes sound better? Why do VFET amplifiers sound so sweet? Why do ICE amps have tremendous bass but soft treble?
Let me give a an example of what I've been playing with this week... Two fully rebuilt receivers from the 70s. A Marantz 2325 and a Sansui G-7500. For the later we had to source NOS (used actually) power transistors because those things don't seem to last. The Marantz is 125 wpc, the Sansui about 90 wpc. For reference I have a pair of DIY A5 monos, about 90 wpc into 4 ohms. Speakers are ADS L810s (4 ohms) and Maggie 1.7s (4 ohms). Source is the same, the preamp output of a CJ PV9 fully upgraded with teflon caps. Driving Tidal HiFi -mostly Masters- from the variable line souce of a NuForce HDP-4. I also played LPs from my Grado/Ittok/LP12/Lingo front end. Speaker cables to the L810 are Kimber 4TC (old blue), for the Maggies are Kimber 8TC.
Let me reiterate that the rebuilding of both receivers was expensive, extensive and complete. The fellow who did this is an expert and the goal was to revive both units to factory spec. I got bags of old components that got replaced. Power supplies, calibration, etc... it was way more than "new caps".. it was a full rebuild and calibration. And then they got measured on his bench. I forget the specs on the Marantz off the top of my head, but I recall the Sansui measured 110 wpc at 8 ohms with extremely low distortion and an amazing bandwidth. We were both happily surprised.
The Sansui was exceptional... that was the heyday of "fast" DC couple circuits. At the time, the audio engineers were off the deep end with slew rates and DC coupling... those circuits have bandwidths in excess of 50Khz.
Over to the L810s.
First the Marantz... it sounded closed. It will paint a L/R panorama but it has no depth and the instruments lack body. It is dark. It reminds me of playing Dark Side of the Moon on a rainy afternoon... Hmm.. maybe because I had a Marantz 2220B when I first played that LP and it was rainy outside?
The Sansui... sounds much more open. It paints a very good panorama with a shallow soundstage and the instrument and vocals have body. I played a bunch of stuff, ie: Clapton's Unplugged, Tears From Heaven. And Into The Mystic by Van Morrison. It sounded really very good. I mean, you could hear the presentation. If I didn't have Maggies, I could be very happy with this sound. Looking at its power meters, I usually never exceeded 10 watts. Most of the time is just sat at 1 watt max for more than adequate sound levels.
Over to the Maggies
I haven't had the opportunity to play the 2325 over them yet. This afternoon, hopefully. WIth 125 wpc and a truly massive power supply (for a receiver) it ought to drive them, huh? I mean, it feels like it weights twice the Sansui.
The Sansui... I was shocked. It had no bass, no drive. Immediately, I noticed how light the bass was. I had to engage the loudness switch to "warm" them up. The receiver was clearly strained, the meters were at 10 wpc all the time... and it still was playing at the same levels as with the 810s before. The Maggies did throw their soundstage thing (*). I played some Into The Mystic by Van Morrison again. The saxophone and Van Morrison's voice were fleshed out in more depth but your could tell.. there was some stress. I could hear a bit of harshness in the voice. Clapton's guitar was lacking some "plucking".
Cue the DIY Aleph 5 monos.
So, then I brought in the A5s. Rated a bit less than the Sansui even... but their power supplies are bigger (each) than the Marantz's. We're talking serious current here. Sure enough, I had my baby back. Van Morrison was there... Clapton and his guitar in great detail, panorama, depth, detail, no harshness what so ever. (**)
So there you have it... all I changed here was amplifiers. The Marantz SR2325 is a classic high power AB SS design. People are paying through the nose for them. From an sound perspective I found it.. interesting but not engaging. The Sansui G-7500 is an example of engineers having conquered THD and IM and focused on DC coupling, high speed circuits and bandwidth. It sounds much better than the Marantz. MUCH.
Then the DIY A5 monos. Again, rated less than the Sansuis. As usual, I must thank Nelson Pass for his designs and for making them available to the DIY community. The bass was back, the soundstage came in with full depth. Van Morrison was singing. The stereo disappeared and the music came back.
Heck, with the L810s, I also drive a DIY F5... which makes them sound much better than either the Marantz or Sansui too. They manage to throw a much deeper soundstage.. still limited by their design, but... I know those speakers can throw a rather deep soundstage... the F5 showed me so.
(My default set up is the A5 monos on the Maggies, a stereo F5 on the L810s).
I have a pair of ARC D70 Mk IIs on the next shelf, but I didn't turn them on for this comparison. They just don't do the Maggies very well. Plus other stuff, but I have a life... but they sure make the Acoustic Energy AE1s ( the original Reference, not the newer Actives ) sound very pretty. REAL pretty. You want a soundstage? Mini monitors are the Kings of Soundstaging.
So there... tried four amps this week on two pairs of speakers, front end the same. Amplifiers sound different.
(*) Maggies are some of the most amp impervious to amplifier style speakers I've heard with respect to soundstage. They will throw their own soundstage... love or hate it... They are definitely not monitors.
(**) I can't wait to get my A2... and perhaps a pair of Harbeth M30.1 and an F5 Turbo V3... If might be a glorious year for my audio system.
DF and source Z are the same thing. Even SS amps may not have a flat source Z curve. Many speakers have significant dips in impedance, not one is ever flat.
Peak current…matters when you draw…peak current. Most listening is done with less than 10W average to the speakers, peaks well below max.
I don’t have time to address your other points.
Unlikely your hearing is not up to hearing speakers effects or interaction with an amp (if any). Most of that happens between 100Hz and 10kHz.I really do like my amp. Surprisingly good for the little it cost. Piano solos sound just like they are in the room with me. Crystal clear with wonderful tone.
Maybe my hearing is limited enough to not be aware of some amp/speaker deficiencies. But I just don't see how some things can get much better. Maybe a little bit, but not a huge amount. Bass certainly can use a boost, but mids and highs are excellent already.
Things can always get better, its just a question of what limitations you want to pay to get rid of.
for all of amplifiers i have tried, they all have different sound.Well "all amps sound alike" is not specifically true, but many, do. When you move between classes, and different active devices (that dictate changes in feedback and amp output Z) you can get subtle audible changes. The big offender here is amplifier output Z vs frequency, which forms a frequency dependant voltage divider with the speaker load. And of course, any addition of significant distortion products. The extreme examples, the amp-related audible effects are down the list quite a ways compared to speakers and rooms.
Good grief, no. Look at the impedance plot of pretty much any speaker with a crossover in it. "Good" is it stays around 50% of 8 ohms. Not many do. Take your favorite speaker and google "impedance graph".Output impedance drives the damping factor directly... but then it opens up the can of worms of speaker cables... and typically affects only a small group of speakers that have cruel, uneven impedance loads ( dips. peaks ). Most speakers with reasonable, mostly resistive, loads do not "frequency interact" with an amplifier's impedance. Specially with solid state amps.
Power rating is regulated by several trade organizations. The procedure is petty well defined. What's not is how to state the specs. Power ratings sometimes are stated into 4 ohms, which makes it look bigger. But to say it's marketing needs is just not fair.IMHO, there are lots more things.... example. current capacity, which I think is more important than output impedance.
Remember that a "power rating" is just a pigment of someone's marketing needs and engineering values.
Above you said, "Most speakers with reasonable, mostly resistive, loads do not "frequency interact" with an amplifier's impedance. " which is wrong, but now you say that the load affects the power and current making amps sound different. Well, it can't be both. And we don't need to talk about current when we're talking about power, which includes the current parameter. You know this. Are you trying to bring up dynamic power? Never specified, but measurable. And I doubt it.The ability to drive loads that require power and current make for very different sounding amplifiers even when the amps are identically rated.
I'm not countering the argument that "amps sound different", but your reasoning is a bit out here.
I'm thinking you don't actaully want those answers.....right? And my first question would be "Do they really", proven by significant ABX/DBT. And if so, then why?Then you got other stuff... like distortion characteristics, clipping behavior... why do Class A amps sound so much better? Why do tubes sound better? Why do VFET amplifiers sound so sweet? Why do ICE amps have tremendous bass but soft treble?
Huh? The 70s was a VERY different era in many ways. Why....um...why????Let me give a an example of what I've been playing with this week... Two fully rebuilt receivers from the 70s.
Two amps from the 70s sound different. Big deal, and yeah of course. Apart from the late 1960s, the 1970s was perhaps the darkest full decade for SS amps. That doesn't prove or disprove that "amplifiers sound different", and besides, I agree they can.So there... tried four amps this week on two pairs of speakers, front end the same. Amplifiers sound different.
One Maggie impedance plot I found is here:(*) Maggies are some of the most amp impervious to amplifier style speakers I've heard with respect to soundstage. They will throw their own soundstage... love or hate it... They are definitely not monitors.
https://www.stereophile.com/content/magnepan-magneplanar-mg16qr-loudspeaker-measurements
So...not exactly a resistive load, eh?
Tried...how? Connected them up and listened, or ABX/DBT? You know where I'm going.for all of amplifiers i have tried, they all have different sound.
I'm not sure that things can really get much better. Or what the limitations are right now, if any.Unlikely your hearing is not up to hearing speakers effects or interaction with an amp (if any). Most of that happens between 100Hz and 10kHz.
Things can always get better, its just a question of what limitations you want to pay to get rid of.
We have a piano in another room that my wife plays. So, I know what a live piano sounds like in my house. And a piano coming from my speakers sounds almost exactly the same. Not quite, but so close that if you close your eyes you might be fooled into thinking it was actually in the room with you. It really is that good.
And in the living room with the actual piano there is no room treatment. Just the very thick carpet and upholstered furniture like in my listening room. So, if I don't need any room treatment for the piano in the living room why would I need it in a different room with essentially the same furnishings.
things always do get better IMHO and IME. it depends on you whether you're looking for a better performance from your system or not.I'm not sure that things can really get much better. Or what the limitations are right now, if any.
We have a piano in another room that my wife plays. So, I know what a live piano sounds like in my house. And a piano coming from my speakers sounds almost exactly the same. Not quite, but so close that if you close your eyes you might be fooled into thinking it was actually in the room with you. It really is that good.
And in the living room with the actual piano there is no room treatment. Just the very thick carpet and upholstered furniture like in my listening room. So, if I don't need any room treatment for the piano in the living room why would I need it in a different room with essentially the same furnishings.
its perfectly OK to be happy with what you got and just enjoy the music.
Dude, you exhaust me.
DF and source Z are the same thing. Even SS amps may not have a flat source Z curve. Many speakers have significant dips in impedance, not one is ever flat.
Peak current…matters when you draw…peak current. Most listening is done with less than 10W average to the speakers, peaks well below max.
I don’t have time to address your other points.
Perhaps because I sat down to write my observations?
FACTS MATTER.
Good grief, no. Look at the impedance plot of pretty much any speaker with a crossover in it. "Good" is it stays around 50% of 8 ohms. Not many do. Take your favorite speaker and google "impedance graph".
Power rating is regulated by several trade organizations. The procedure is petty well defined. What's not is how to state the specs. Power ratings sometimes are stated into 4 ohms, which makes it look bigger. But to say it's marketing needs is just not fair.
Above you said, "Most speakers with reasonable, mostly resistive, loads do not "frequency interact" with an amplifier's impedance. " which is wrong, but now you say that the load affects the power and current making amps sound different. Well, it can't be both. And we don't need to talk about current when we're talking about power, which includes the current parameter. You know this. Are you trying to bring up dynamic power? Never specified, but measurable. And I doubt it.
I'm not countering the argument that "amps sound different", but your reasoning is a bit out here.
I'm thinking you don't actaully want those answers.....right? And my first question would be "Do they really", proven by significant ABX/DBT. And if so, then why?
Huh? The 70s was a VERY different era in many ways. Why....um...why????
Two amps from the 70s sound different. Big deal, and yeah of course. Apart from the late 1960s, the 1970s was perhaps the darkest full decade for SS amps. That doesn't prove or disprove that "amplifiers sound different", and besides, I agree they can.
One Maggie impedance plot I found is here:
https://www.stereophile.com/content/magnepan-magneplanar-mg16qr-loudspeaker-measurements
So...not exactly a resistive load, eh?
The 70s showed a huge move forwards in solid state technologies and design. Those fancy Sony VFET transistors were designed at that time,, high slew rates, the importance of IM and feedback on audio quality. Audio Research, Conrad Johnson, the STASIS circuits, Linn, Infiniti all came out of the 70s. It was actually a glorious decade... great music too... Even punk music come out from the 70s!
...If you want a bad decade for audio quality, take the 80s... Red Book, Crappy "boom boom" music, terrible design of component,s Japanese High End brands hurting.
Then, the Sansui I have on the shelf, has a much improved design, parts ,solid state physics, design than the four year old Marantz! And it sounds that much better.
The Maggies require current. You agree with me, huh? So an amplifier that can deliver CURRENT has the chance sound really good. That just blows away the idea that amps don't sound the same.
Look, the OP just needs better front end. He comes into diyAudio with a entry level AVR and a pair of nice, inexpensive DIY speakers and wants advice to make his audio system project a larger soundstage.
The fix is simple, his speakers are in the right place, he listens in the near field...
(1) Stop hoping to get soundstage for 128KB MP3
(2) Get a better front end. If you don't want to pay a lot, Go used, DIY -or better used DIY.
Other than that, there is nothing we can do...
BTW, even though there are uniform standards for "stereo power amplifiers", it is still up to the marketing guys to decide how much power to publish. I gave you an example... My Sansui G-7500 is rated at 90 wpc, but it puts out almost 110.... so, it's underrated, see?
I'm not sure that things can really get much better. Or what the limitations are right now, if any.
We have a piano in another room that my wife plays. So, I know what a live piano sounds like in my house. And a piano coming from my speakers sounds almost exactly the same. Not quite, but so close that if you close your eyes you might be fooled into thinking it was actually in the room with you. It really is that good.
And in the living room with the actual piano there is no room treatment. Just the very thick carpet and upholstered furniture like in my listening room. So, if I don't need any room treatment for the piano in the living room why would I need it in a different room with essentially the same furnishings.
Honestly, I don't know if you're trolling at this point... or just have really bad hearing.
If you don't have room treatment in the room with the piano, what you'll be hearing is the piano, more specifically, the piano in that specific room.And in the living room with the actual piano there is no room treatment. Just the very thick carpet and upholstered furniture like in my listening room. So, if I don't need any room treatment for the piano in the living room why would I need it in a different room with essentially the same furnishings.
If you were to record that piano in that room, and were to play it back in your listening room on your speakers, what would you hear?
- your piano, in that specific room it's in, combined with the listening room. Get the difference? The specifics of your listening room are superimposed on every recording played back there. If you threat that room, you stand a better chance of hearing the recording of the piano, with (just) the room it is in. That's all...
Up to you where your preference lies, but listening to an orchestra will be similar to the above... your listening room will have it's influence on top of the recording,
which means that the recorded ambience will be mixed with the queues (size specific queues of your room to be exact) of your listening room.
I like Redbook. I think a lot of the problem with sound quality in the 80's was the sudden mass availability of cheap recording devices and studios, though I guess that does have some upside too!
DG went all digital. They had gobs of money.I like Redbook. I think a lot of the problem with sound quality in the 80's was the sudden mass availability of cheap recording devices and studios, though I guess that does have some upside too!
Avoid anything from DG marked as DDD from that era.
Well, I'm not trolling. Everything that I have been reporting is exactly as I perceive it to be.Honestly, I don't know if you're trolling at this point... or just have really bad hearing.
So maybe I do have really bad hearing. In fact, one of my ears does test rather poorly for both the low and high ends. The other ear has a much wider frequency response band.
And maybe all this worry about speakers and equipment is unnecessary for me, since it might not make much difference. Nevertheless, I do hear what I consider to be very high-quality audio. I guess the real test is to see if other people with better hearing would agree.
I do try to do that in general, but then there's David Bowie's Let's Dance, which while it could sound better is still a great CD. Not sure if that's DG. I didn't mean redbook for recording, there aren't enough bits for that, but as a format I like it fine!DG went all digital. They had gobs of money.
Avoid anything from DG marked as DDD from that era.
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OK, usually the coax digital out is better than the toslink. So that is good. Usually, the basic level AVR's don't give you many options for the digital input. They are meant to be easy for consumers to set up. Still, even using the AVR's internal DAC's it should sound a bit better than the compressed web streams. But I have noticed that a lot of the new AVR's are going to digital amplifiers. This could be part of the problem. Inexpensive digital amps historically have only been used for low frequency applications because it has been expensive to get good sound from them at higher frequencies.It's a basic level AVR and does not allow direct access to the power amp section. I'm using the coax output from the CD player now. Not much else that can be done here.
Thank You audio Steve. Another saved audiophile.FWIW I just changed my desktop rig from a Topping Class D to a small Nelson Pass Class A amp. The difference in perceived space and imaging is nothing less than amazing. I am blown away by the change. It is so much better now. I used to think amplifiers did not make much of a difference and that sound was all in the speakers. Boy was I wrong. I have been converted. BTW, I'm using home built sealed full range speakers made with Markaudio CHR-70 drivers.
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