Good Step Response with passive filters higher than first order

Please let us know what you' ve come up with, but do not forget to include the drivers' individual SPL in the equation. The very reason active-subtractive, just like first order, rarely works with real drivers, is the intrinsic 2-order roll off of drivers: they are actually bandpass devices.
 
Dear Boden and Wesayso, thank you for your attention!
The technology I use "requires" drivers with relatively flat frequency response and above all well aligned impedance and other condition. The research of Kreskovsky and all others - were a major stimulus for me.
I found two "unique" solutions for a good Step Response - one is with active crossovers.
Please share your achievements at this time - i am preparing my post.
 
Hi Charles,
I have been following your posts for years, and recently I am been a member of the forum. I will be happy to share and comment on all those who believe that good TIME parameters are important. Concepts such as: transient accurate, time-aligned, coherent phase, good transient, good Step Response are close in meaning. But if we study only the phase drawn by the frequency response measured with a noise generator or a slow sweep
- we can be deceived and get into naive abuse.

Best Regards

Boyko
 
Please share your achievements at this time - i am preparing my post.

I cheat :D: https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/full-range/242171-towers-25-driver-range-line-array-167.html#post4579130

TDA_3D.jpg


... but didn't use crossovers for that one.
 
Yes, with FIR -correction and -crossovers everything is possible. And the measurements of your system look exceptionally good.
The difficulties start when someone is trying the bulid transient-perfect crossovers in analog fashion.

My current crossover isn't transient perfect but it is better than most analog crossovers regarding group-delay distortion. I have a crossover frequency of 650 Hz and the group delay is flat and non-peaking. Its highest GD value is half of that of an LR 4 with the same x-over frequency. GD wise it behaves like a 2nd order allpass with a Q value of 0.5 and a pole frequency of 1.4 kHz.

Regards

Charles

Regards

Charles
 
Founder of XSA-Labs
Joined 2012
Paid Member
Steen Duelund's paper also discusses this goal.
https://duelundaudio.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3621/2013/12/duelund-filter.pdf

I wanted to make RS28F-RS180P-B80 as Hole Filler 3-way
but never got to work fully as it requires wide band drivers and all drivers have to be well behaved. Something like a Scan Speak 10F would be perfect for the hole filler.

I was able to get a pretty good step response with what appears to be a passive Harsch XO using a waveguide for proper setback of the tweeter and a higher crossvover frequency.

XO schematic:
845669d1589958585-simple-passive-harsch-xo-using-ptt6-5-rs28f-waveguide-04-ptt6-5-rs28f-harsch-xo-simulation-schematic-v01ab-jpg


Simple Passive Harsch XO Using PTT6.5 and RS28F in a Waveguide

A conventional Harsch XO is usually only implemented with active or DSP since it requires large time delays. However, with the waveguide and a 3.5kHz XO frequency, I was able to do it passively. Basically a 4th order woofer low pass and a 2nd order tweeter high pass that meets a certain criterion for delay (delay must be 1/2 of the duration of the inverse of the XO freq). The tell-tale sign that it is a Harsch is that the combined woofer+tweeter has a slight dip below the raw woofer to the left of the XO point, and the phase has about a 55deg bump from flat near the XO frequency. Although my phase plot does not have the bump, it is realtively flat overall +/-5 deg over the audio band of interest.

Here is the measured XO curve:
845673d1589958585-simple-passive-harsch-xo-using-ptt6-5-rs28f-waveguide-08-ptt6-5-rs28f-wg-harsch-xo-freq-24th-octave-jpg


Measured response and phase:
845674d1589958585-simple-passive-harsch-xo-using-ptt6-5-rs28f-waveguide-09-ptt6-5-rs28f-wg-harsch-xo-phase-jpg


Measured step response:
845675d1589958585-simple-passive-harsch-xo-using-ptt6-5-rs28f-waveguide-10-ptt6-5-rs28f-wg-harsch-xo-impulse-jpg
 
Last edited:
They are dangerous for loud listening - because the slopes are smaller than the first order.

In his proposal that he presented at an AES meeting he suggested 2nd order HP for the tweeter. Ok if you are close to your tweeters cutoff you would have to try to achieve 2nd order acoustic which wouldn't give a lot of protection. If you are far enough from the tweeters cutoff things look differently however.

Regards

Charles