John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part III

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Are you telling me I have been trying to do this for a year if not longer and have finally succeeded?
No, I am not telling you that you have been trying for a year if not longer... 😀

That long? Guess I've been out of the loop for a while.

A model is only good if it can predict. I've been detailing the tests I do and plan, fundamental tests eliminating as many confounders as possible. With luck, perhaps everybody here can chip in on what tests and setups are useful to try. Detailing design and setup so that you could try your model would be a good thing.

I've been spending my exercise time working out a magnetic design to level inductance without the dissipation of a shorting ring, as well as enhancing BL linearity. Getting the magnetics to cleanly run well above 20khz is a no brainer, the former two issues require elegance.
I was thinking also about tailoring BL(x) to counter suspension compliance, but quickly realized that as a huge mistake.

Jn
 
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Richard, I do want to say that I think that your early idea of adding just one power resistor to a amp channel to get a noticeable reduction in distortion is truly elegant, and I don't claim that very often. The idea of changing the effective source impedance has been known, but your approach is both efficient and relatively simple to implement.
Other approaches discussed here seem impractical.

Thank you, John.

It is very effective, too. Especially, for bass. Maybe JN will find a way to lower distortion over all.

-Richard
 
I actually tried to model it the first time you mentioned it in one of the Blowtorch threads which was probably several years ago.

The problem is the current version doesn't pass conservation of energy. Something about the way I'm modulating L (as in F=BLi where L is length) causes it to go overunity.
Don't forget that any mechanisms currently used (on purpose or not) to lower inductance, also dissipate energy. Pole tips. faceplate, shorting ring. I don't think we're into vc wire proximity effects yet.
Honestly, I am still amazed that nobody has thought to put an EDM slit in the faceplate from gap to outer edge..duh.single turn short??
That's probably patentable..😎

Jn
 
Don't forget that any mechanisms currently used (on purpose or not) to lower inductance, also dissipate energy. Pole tips. faceplate, shorting ring. I don't think we're into vc wire proximity effects yet.
Honestly, I am still amazed that nobody has thought to put an EDM slit in the faceplate from gap to outer edge..duh.single turn short??
That's probably patentable..😎

Jn

talk to mfr of speakers or of the parts and get NDA and a royalty fee agreement. cash out is good too. 🙂

-RNM
 
Any full range music system ought to play 40Hz cleanly (pref to 30Hz) 10% distortion at 40Hz is nothing to get excited about in a bass driver. How do we lower the LF distortion? JN?

THx-RNMarsh

Use a driver with a properly designed motor.

All Acoustic Elegance drivers 12" and above do 50Hz at 100dB with less than 1% distortion, sometimes a lot less. They also do multi tone IMD at levels better than many amplifiers. Proper motor design. The owner of AE used to contribute here at DIYA and was a very knowledgeable and helpful guy.

I haven't got time to dig through them but there are a variety of dist measurements here.

Driver Measurements - drivervault

Go to 12" and 15" section, note in particular AE 12" and 15" IMD measurements.

Pretty darn good.

T
 
....Honestly, I am still amazed that nobody has thought to put an EDM slit in the faceplate from gap to outer edge..duh.single turn short?? That's probably patentable.
For typical economical speakers the front plate is typically riveted to the basket, and the rest of the magnet assy glued to the front plate. It does not take genius to understand that reducing the glue bonding area is prone to failure. You could remove the magnet assy and slice the front plate to gauge if there is useful advantage in segmented front plate but production version would require significant redesign.
That said, the efforts and discussions I have had the pleasure of engaging in with those here (with the exception of you of course, all you do is deflect and denigrate) are just fantastic. Honestly, I would love for you to engage the discussion instead of your typical "nobody knows anything but me" schtick. But even if you don't engage, the discussion will move forward without you. I would rather you be a part of it. HEY!!! Your in the Berkeley area, no? I may have to go to LBNL in the next few weeks, consult on their machine being built. If so, maybe we could meet somewhere, you could slap my face in person...over dinner and drinks of course.
JC did not insult you or your work, however you repeatedly go out of your way to insult and denigrate him. "nobody knows anything but me" schtick ???......this is exactly how you are writing yourself up and repeatedly so, perhaps all those magnetic fields are effecting your thought processes. JN perhaps you ought to proof read your submissions and edit out the self ego content before posting, this would help to make this thread a better discussion forum.
Hey, I offered. Oh well.
BS, you made no offer except to meet.

JN, we are all for your researches, but keep your comments to the subject at hand and not about yourself or others please.

Dan.
 
Richard, I do want to say that I think that your early idea of adding just one power resistor to a amp channel to get a noticeable reduction in distortion is truly elegant, and I don't claim that very often. The idea of changing the effective source impedance has been known, but your approach is both efficient and relatively simple to implement.
Other approaches discussed here seem impractical.
Unfortunately while the addition of the current sense resistor helps acoustic distortion, it has a side effect of slight increase on THD of the amp which most probably deters acceptance by amp designers. Does not help conventional marketing strategy.
 
Honestly, I am still amazed that nobody has thought to put an EDM slit in the faceplate from gap to outer edge..duh.single turn short?? That's probably patentable..😎

Jn

WRT single turn short of face plate, yes, this works for you not against. I depends whether VC is under hung or over hung. AE drivers offer *additional face plate slugs of aluminium (apollo upgrade) where you propose to put the slit, to*reduce distortion even further.

Maybe you could speak to AE's owner WRT this. I'm sure they have measurements with / without Apollo upgrade. WRT EDM slit, be it wire cutting or spark eroding, too slow for any production process that needs to be cheap. Even water jetting would be quicker.

T
 
Your frequency response issue seems rather easy to address, we have tools like Rephase and equalizer but very few selection to reduce distortion.

This is not "my" issue but room modes and reflections issue encountered by anyone with audio system in a room. DRC and Rephase allow for reducing peaks of FR at just one specific point of the room. Filling of holes of the FR is impossible due to added unwanted Q/resonances. Equalization alone, made by equalizer, does not help to solve room modes issue and rather worsens the situation. However, though DRC + Rephase help to improve FR, they do not help in distortion measurements. I assume you know this well - or - do you have your own set of measurements to publish that would show the opposite?
 
One power resistor added to amp channel changes frequency response as a main effect, so it sounds "different"...
This is not "my" issue but room modes and reflections issue encountered by anyone with audio system in a room. DRC and Rephase allow for reducing peaks of FR at just one specific point of the room. Filling of holes of the FR is impossible due to added unwanted Q/resonances...
Pretty sure Rephase and/or other form of EQ can help driver FR deviation due to current feedeback. Deviation due to room modes and reflections is another matter not directly related to current feedback being discussed.
 
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Unfortunately while the addition of the current sense resistor helps acoustic distortion, it has a side effect of slight increase on THD of the amp which most probably deters acceptance by amp designers. Does not help conventional marketing strategy.
What has deterred is they dont know about it. With appropriate amp design the change is imperceptibly small. Barely move the needle. But the speaker distortion has been lowered is so much greater affect that cannot be missed in listening as cleaner and more accurate sound. .

-RNM

Use a driver with a properly designed motor.

All Acoustic Elegance drivers 12" and above do 50Hz at 100dB with less than 1% distortion, sometimes a lot less. They also do multi tone IMD at levels better than many amplifiers. Proper motor design. The owner of AE used to contribute here at DIYA and was a very knowledgeable and helpful guy.

I haven't got time to dig through them but there are a variety of dist measurements here.

Driver Measurements - drivervault

Go to 12" and 15" section, note in particular AE 12" and 15" IMD measurements.

Pretty darn good.

T
That is good to know. At what cost? I was commenting on the data just shown from a measured driver. One which cost $200 USD. Another low distortion well designed speaker for bass is used in the JBL M2 speakers -- the ones I own. However, the tests for the AE drivers are up close and low power. It is small signal distortion. The JBL are low distortion at high power inputs as well

If there is a way that average person and what they can afford can get better sound thru cost effective but better driver design and/or a simple amp mod, then there is where the money is at.

THx-RNMarsh
 
JC did not insult you or your work...
You confuse cause and effect. And you ignore history.

Jn

WRT single turn short of face plate, yes, this works for you not against. I depends whether VC is under hung or over hung. AE drivers offer *additional face plate slugs of aluminium (apollo upgrade) where you propose to put the slit, to*reduce distortion even further.

Maybe you could speak to AE's owner WRT this. I'm sure they have measurements with / without Apollo upgrade. WRT EDM slit, be it wire cutting or spark eroding, too slow for any production process that needs to be cheap. Even water jetting would be quicker.

T
Water jet is perfect, or even just a saw blade. I was thinking minimal kerf, but really, it doesn't have to be .004 inches wide. What is a reasonable water jet kerf?

Everybody has been concentrating on how to fiix inductance issues using dissipative mechanisms.

Shorting rings, especially around the pole piece, have time constants determined by it's intrinsic L and R, which determine the break frequency. Above that freq, it does reduce VC L but increases effective VC R.

Note: most people are happy using the ring as an inductor when invoking Faraday's law of induction to create ring emf, but then consider the ring as a resistor carrying the resultant current. However, induction is a two way street, the emf is driving an inductive ring. Below break, nothing much happens, above there is bucking flux.

Fixing the magnetics is a more subtle thing. I was thinking that AE is trying to fight current climb as the L lowers in forward motion by increasing braking drag. My breakfast coffee guess.

Jn

talk to mfr of speakers or of the parts and get NDA and a royalty fee agreement. cash out is good too. 🙂

-RNM
An NDA on something that was posted on a forum visited by people on every continent is probably a moot point.
Jn
 
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