I was at an IMAX theater yesterday. Big sound system, obviously. Dunkirk movie, Hans Zimmer music, etc...
Sound quality was very good, it was very loud (too much for my taste) but in some sequences where Zimmer's music was in the 20-30hz, we were able to hear the woofers struggling. Sure not as clean as the Hans Zimmer show i just saw few weeks ago, where obviously some serious subwoofers system where used...
The first octave is some serious business. Even at low-moderate listening volume, it's something very difficult to obtain, in a clean, hi-fi manner.
Sound quality was very good, it was very loud (too much for my taste) but in some sequences where Zimmer's music was in the 20-30hz, we were able to hear the woofers struggling. Sure not as clean as the Hans Zimmer show i just saw few weeks ago, where obviously some serious subwoofers system where used...
The first octave is some serious business. Even at low-moderate listening volume, it's something very difficult to obtain, in a clean, hi-fi manner.
Back to topic:
So, in the light of recent pages i think the title should be:
The footprint challenge: How low can you go?
😉
It's clear now that micro footprint is possible even for ultra high SPL but we'd end up with arrays of hornless compression drivers... We don't want that, do we? 😀
So the bottlenek is the bass. To be more precise, the 1st octave, especially the 20-35hz which falls below most of driver's Fs and require decent Xmax for EQ correction.
The way i see it (and i might be wrong) there is TWO options that can be considered ''optimal'':
1. The new trend of flat subwoofers, such as the Dayton's and JL audio's, etc..
2. The 8 or 10 inchers without pole vent with good xmax and low Fs.
That's a 10W1v3, 25hz Fs and 11mm Xmax, 15 liters sealed box requirement, no pole vent.
A x E = 0.0312 m² (0.34 ft²) + wood thickness. That's not much for something you can duplicate vertically in an array (if needed, which frankly i don't think)
So, in the light of recent pages i think the title should be:
The footprint challenge: How low can you go?
😉
It's clear now that micro footprint is possible even for ultra high SPL but we'd end up with arrays of hornless compression drivers... We don't want that, do we? 😀
So the bottlenek is the bass. To be more precise, the 1st octave, especially the 20-35hz which falls below most of driver's Fs and require decent Xmax for EQ correction.
The way i see it (and i might be wrong) there is TWO options that can be considered ''optimal'':
1. The new trend of flat subwoofers, such as the Dayton's and JL audio's, etc..
2. The 8 or 10 inchers without pole vent with good xmax and low Fs.
An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.
That's a 10W1v3, 25hz Fs and 11mm Xmax, 15 liters sealed box requirement, no pole vent.
An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.
A x E = 0.0312 m² (0.34 ft²) + wood thickness. That's not much for something you can duplicate vertically in an array (if needed, which frankly i don't think)
Now, the flat subwoofer option:
LS10-44 from Dayton
https://www.parts-express.com/pedocs/specs/295-251--dayton-audio-ls10-44-spec-sheet.pdf
Only 0.02m² + wood thickness but at the cost of a higher Fs, less Xmax and less power handling.
The LS12-44 (12'' version) ?
Well, Fs, power handling and Xmax not getting better, is it ?
https://www.parts-express.com/pedocs/specs/295-253--dayton-audio-ls12-44-spec-sheet.pdf
LS10-44 from Dayton
https://www.parts-express.com/pedocs/specs/295-251--dayton-audio-ls10-44-spec-sheet.pdf
Only 0.02m² + wood thickness but at the cost of a higher Fs, less Xmax and less power handling.
The LS12-44 (12'' version) ?
Well, Fs, power handling and Xmax not getting better, is it ?
https://www.parts-express.com/pedocs/specs/295-253--dayton-audio-ls12-44-spec-sheet.pdf
.... elephant in the room also is: Footprint for footprint, the one that is narrower will always win the heart of our wives, am i right or am i right? ;-)
So basically, 10 inchers are pretty much the max width, WAF-wise...
So basically, 10 inchers are pretty much the max width, WAF-wise...
If width is an issue, the driver could be mounted in the side. You've decided on small sealed EQ'd? Rejected tall TL?
I once contemplated an array design with multiple 5" or 6" subs in an array mated to a central horn, or a dual concentric driver, like the KEF 100.
When you introduce the words "footprint" you have to go tall. Maybe you want the challenge to be something like: 20 Hz - 20kHz, 110 db peak capable (or insert something else here), and smallest possible volume.
When you introduce the words "footprint" you have to go tall. Maybe you want the challenge to be something like: 20 Hz - 20kHz, 110 db peak capable (or insert something else here), and smallest possible volume.
If width is an issue, the driver could be mounted in the side. You've decided on small sealed EQ'd? Rejected tall TL?
I didnt reject anything, i'm just exploring options, still...

Yes you are right about side-loading, but then again FAST projects are not that easy that way.
I once contemplated an array design with multiple 5" or 6" subs in an array mated to a central horn, or a dual concentric driver, like the KEF 100.
That's interesting but then again, which 5'' or 6'' with decent xmax and Fs below 35hz ?
The Tang Band W6-2100 in arrays is hardly an economic solution 
But cost-no-object? Maybe.
0.0214m² + wood thickness. That is almost exactly as the 8W1v3 and the Dayton low-profile.
And there is nothing else to speak of in the entire Parts express catalog... Or prove me wrong 🙂

But cost-no-object? Maybe.
0.0214m² + wood thickness. That is almost exactly as the 8W1v3 and the Dayton low-profile.
And there is nothing else to speak of in the entire Parts express catalog... Or prove me wrong 🙂
Back to JL:
http://www.jlaudio.ca/6w3v3-4-car-audio-w3v3-subwoofer-drivers-92145
0.0188m² + wood thickness, no pole vent.
Higher Fs but array material if cost no object. Not much footprint is saved, though!
http://www.jlaudio.ca/6w3v3-4-car-audio-w3v3-subwoofer-drivers-92145
0.0188m² + wood thickness, no pole vent.
Higher Fs but array material if cost no object. Not much footprint is saved, though!
Bigger footprint but narrow (216mm) pretty much like all others:
8W7AE-3 - Car Audio - Subwoofer Drivers - W7AE - JL Audio
That sure can handle EQ torture and WILL deliver, but 0.037m²... Ain't easy!
8W7AE-3 - Car Audio - Subwoofer Drivers - W7AE - JL Audio
That sure can handle EQ torture and WILL deliver, but 0.037m²... Ain't easy!
If wide is not a problem and only the footprint matters, then this one would probably be the champion:
13TW5v2-2 - Car Audio - Subwoofer Drivers - TW5v2 - JL Audio
0.023m²
High power handling, Low 26hz Fs, 11mm Xmax and more importantly: a Vd of 700cm³
13TW5v2-2 - Car Audio - Subwoofer Drivers - TW5v2 - JL Audio
0.023m²
High power handling, Low 26hz Fs, 11mm Xmax and more importantly: a Vd of 700cm³
18" in 100l sealed. triangle shape lets say 50x50x50, is it 1082cm2
You are right to point that out, Manninen. Triangular shaped boxes is an option as well. Even though that's hardly a WAF-footprint solution

So if my reasonning is good, no matter what we do between 6 inchers and 13.5 inchers (!) we're stuck within a 0.019m² and 0.025m² range or so. And that doesnt include wood thickness and of course, front clearance.
If wide is not a problem and only the footprint matters, then this one would probably be the champion:
13TW5v2-2 - Car Audio - Subwoofer Drivers - TW5v2 - JL Audio
0.023m²
High power handling, Low 26hz Fs, 11mm Xmax and more importantly: a Vd of 700cm³
what was the needed amount of spl, i got bit away from my 120-130db 😉
this jl audio could be bit and amp warmer, not so sensitive and 2ohm
In the micro-sub (a new trend from TB?) that one is kind of crazy for its size:
https://www.parts-express.com/pedocs/specs/264-952s.pdf
Not cost effective at all, not even available unless you buy a truckload (!) but it's there.
https://www.parts-express.com/pedocs/specs/264-952s.pdf
Not cost effective at all, not even available unless you buy a truckload (!) but it's there.
what was the needed amount of spl, i got bit away from my 120-130db 😉
this jl audio could be bit and amp warmer, not so sensitive and 2ohm
icepower amp will handle it.
I have a pair of 10W7s on a 1000ASP (1.5ohm load) on each side, no problem in 10 years.
what was the needed amount of spl
I don't know anymore.
My proposed 105db @ 25hz was considered too ambitious by some members, so maybe 95db @ 25hz ? ... in a small room ? ...everybody quiet ? 🙂
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