Please continue thinking, but backward from high loudness to lower and lower loudness... What happens to distortions and their order when loudness goes down?
In a well designed SE amp, distortion percentage goes down as the level goes down. Some people speak about taking care that the first watt should be as clean as possible.
Not my dpa300B differential amp - it has far better microdynamics than any SE amp - because for one thing, it doesn't have a whole pile of 2nd harmonic distortion - almost unavoidable in an SE amp. Raise your standards, Joshua.
This is what I read in a review of your DPA 300B. Therefore I'm going to build a power amp with that topology of yours, but with different OP tubes. Thank you.
The tube pole is a joke - no way enough choices. If I had to pick one tube, it would be the 6H30, but prefer a much wider choice range than just one.
Agreed.
The topology is far more important than tube type IME.
Though I have zero experience in designing tube amps, it looks to me correct.
Allen,
What is micro-dynamics? I want to test it!
Dt
From listening to a SET amp, compared to PP amps, I know what extended microdynamics is when listening to an amp.
Like you, I wish I'd know how microdynamics can be measured.
Which truth do you know that a human race does not? Just curious...
If you are really interested, I prefer to discuss it on the phone, rather than in this forum, since it's way off topic.
Hello Wavebourn and All,
Re: post 154.
Yes we are speaking of SET’s.
1) Increasing power output = increasing THD, 2nd is highest
2) Decreasing power = decreasing distortion, 2nd is still highest however as power level decreases 2nd decreases faster than 3rd. something that complicates this thing with decreasing power and decreasing distortion is that the 3rd, 4th and on up get lost in the noise floor.
The theory does not address the noise floor. Practically speaking there are fewer harmonics as the power level decreases.
Now again where are you headed?
DT
All just for Fun!
Re: post 154.
Yes we are speaking of SET’s.
1) Increasing power output = increasing THD, 2nd is highest
2) Decreasing power = decreasing distortion, 2nd is still highest however as power level decreases 2nd decreases faster than 3rd. something that complicates this thing with decreasing power and decreasing distortion is that the 3rd, 4th and on up get lost in the noise floor.
The theory does not address the noise floor. Practically speaking there are fewer harmonics as the power level decreases.
Now again where are you headed?
DT
All just for Fun!
I don't agree with all he says but still it's a fine site. Can't believe you close your eyes to all the good info you can find there just because he criticizes SE amplification. I like SE amps, they have qualities PP amps don't have but hifi- they're not. Not that I care anyway. He also says he could built a SS guitar amp which will sound like a tube one if he wanted to.
There is nothing original or interesting on his website but it is peppered with gems such as this:
"Many stock market traders in Wall St and London (before the bubble burst) were cocaine addicts and soft targets for fake gold watches, SET amps and audiophile magical cable etc."
Not to mention all of the heroin dealers and pimps who bought into single-ended triode amps.
And technical gaffs like this one:
"Choke input filter power supplies, also referred to as Swinging choke power supplies, are often seen in industrial electronics where a large amount of DC current is required with high regulation."
All power supplies that use swinging chokes are choke input but not all choke input power supplies utilize a swinging choke. This is elementary knowledge that he doesn't seem to understand.
No, it's a pretty worthless website except to someone after his own heart who wants to use his quotes to bolster their own position.
John
Hello Wavebourn and All,
Re: post 154.
Yes we are speaking of SET’s.
Perhaps that's a topic for a different thread. This one is about line stages.
Here's a question for Allen: I have no idea what "microdynamics" means (nor apparently do the people using the term). Do you understand it? If so, since you make both balanced and single ended line stages, do your balanced line stages lack this purported quality? It's unclear to me how the addition of a pile of distortion makes an amplifier more neutral.
This is what I said. I forgot to say there a lot of interesting pictures also. 🙂It is an interesting site, many good things to read and many whacky comments.
You think it's pretty worthless and it sounds like you don't like the guy, that's OK to me. But I didn't quote him to bolster my own opinion as I don't have a fixed one - I am not an audio partisan. I enjoy my SE and PP amps and am open to different opinions about audio, that's why I said it's an interesting site. His opinions about many things don't match my own.
it sounds like you don't like the guy
I've never met him.
Above all, western man remains a contradiction to himself as he will always choose to be right, rather than choose to be happy.
Even this quote, as noble as it may sound, it is nothing more than a definition of stubbornness or hardheadedness. All western men are stubborn all of the time? I mean, it really is nonsense. How are eastern, southern, and northern man different? 🙂
John
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Here's a question for Allen: I have no idea what "microdynamics" means (nor apparently do the people using the term). Do you understand it? If so, since you make both balanced and single ended line stages, do your balanced line stages lack this purported quality? It's unclear to me how the addition of a pile of distortion makes an amplifier more neutral.
I don't mean to try to speak for anyone, least of all Allen, but I'll give the microdynamic definition a try...
Re: Microdynamics -- As I've heard the term used, it means the ability of the reproducing system to bring out the small, quickly and constantly changing amplitudes and/or changes in dynamic timbre present in music.
E.g. - Most audio playback systems of moderate or higher power can give you the "macrodynamic" slam of a big orchestral bass drum, or the blast of the brass in a large scale symphonic work of the Post-Romantic/Early Modern persuasion (think Shostakovitch Sym. 5, or the bass drum hits in "The Rite of Spring"). But very few reproduction systems can give you the numerous shades of dynamic "texture" in a well-recorded piano (hammer striking string, decay of string vibration), or all the nuances of a well-played snare drum with brushes, or even a sensitively-played jazz ride cymbal. Most playback systems will make those things sound 'generalized' or more 'two-dimensional.' You want there to be many layers of shading between the the very quietest and moderately quiet sounds. Differences between moderate level to moderately loud to 'really loud' should be easily discernible (i.e. no dynamic compression). All the subtle changes in timbre as instruments are struck or blown harder should be easily discernible. Shifts from one dynamic level to the next should be quick and 'effortless' sounding.
Whew, that wasn't easy!
Now how to achieve this? Don't ask me, I'm just a former musician and sufferer of audiophilia nervosa.
--
From listening to a SET amp, compared to PP amps, I know what extended microdynamics is when listening to an amp.
Like you, I wish I'd know how microdynamics can be measured.
How could it be measured if you can't even define it? Is it related to the umbrella effect, vanquished by Don Morrison's preamp?
rongon, your definition sounds like plain old linearity and dynamic range. More romantic description of the effects of linearity and dynamic range, but still the same. And both of those are severely compromised in SET power amps, but can be done in a very satisfactory way in single ended preamps.
rongon, your definition sounds like plain old linearity and dynamic range. More romantic description of the effects of linearity and dynamic range, but still the same. And both of those are severely compromised in SET power amps, but can be done in a very satisfactory way in single ended preamps.
If this is so, how come I heard extended microdynamics in a SET power amp, more than any PP amp I heard?
Impossible to say form 8000 miles away, so I can only speculate. But it could well be compression, which often has the subjective effect of pushing detail forward. It could also be expectation, since you were well aware of the identities of the equipment you listened to, and I seriously doubt that you did a level-matched comparison.
Could some of what is being described as microdynamics also be slew rate limiting due to bandwidth limitations at higher power levels, which are needed for impules reproduction?
Impossible to say form 8000 miles away, so I can only speculate. But it could well be compression, which often has the subjective effect of pushing detail forward. It could also be expectation, since you were well aware of the identities of the equipment you listened to, and I seriously doubt that you did a level-matched comparison.
First, I knew nothing about what to expect from a SET power amp before I heard one.
Second, extended microdynamics calls for the opposite of compression. Read again rongon's description of microdynamics.
Second, extended microdynamics calls for the opposite of compression. Read again rongon's description of microdynamics.
I'd suggest you do some experiments with the sonic effects of compression.
Could some of what is being described as microdynamics also be slew rate limiting due to bandwidth limitations at higher power levels, which are needed for impules reproduction?
Possible. Who knows? The term still hasn't been defined.
rongon, your definition sounds like plain old linearity and dynamic range.
Yes, but plain linear scale of measurement of linearity is not valid.
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