Making a relay de-energize more quickly
- By Anchan
- Solid State
- 13 Replies
I'm adding a shunting relay to mute the output of a tube preamp. The issue is mostly at power down, I get a big bump on the output. I've read all the threads on this, but my question is a little different.
My chassis is already extremely tight, so I have room for a mini relay and maybe a resistor and diode that's it. I don't wish to create any elaborate circuits. I'm choosing only to address the turn-off bump at this time because it's most egregious. My power amp has a delay turn/on function when using a trigger, so any noise coming from the preamp associated with the slow B+ climb are solved enough for now. Turning off the amp via the trigger does not happen fast enough to avoid the turn-off bump from the preamp however.
I have a small 12VDC power supply already in the chassis for a 12V trigger, and LEDs and such, so I can use this to control the relay. Because the power-off bump happens so quickly after I turn off the amp (or physically unplug it), I need the relay to de-energize very quickly, before the B+ collapses, in order to shunt via the NC contact.
I'm thinking to use this relay. Like most relays, it energizes at 80% of rated V, and de-energizes at 10% which is way down at 1.2V.
QUESTION
Can I make the relay de-energize more quickly and at a higher V, like lets say 8V, by using a zener somehow? Will the attached sketch work? I may totally be misunderstanding how zeners actually work, so pardon if this is a silly question. I'm a little unclear if the zener conducts the full voltage from cathode to anode when reverse biased, or if it drops the full voltage equivalent to the breakdown voltage.
My chassis is already extremely tight, so I have room for a mini relay and maybe a resistor and diode that's it. I don't wish to create any elaborate circuits. I'm choosing only to address the turn-off bump at this time because it's most egregious. My power amp has a delay turn/on function when using a trigger, so any noise coming from the preamp associated with the slow B+ climb are solved enough for now. Turning off the amp via the trigger does not happen fast enough to avoid the turn-off bump from the preamp however.
I have a small 12VDC power supply already in the chassis for a 12V trigger, and LEDs and such, so I can use this to control the relay. Because the power-off bump happens so quickly after I turn off the amp (or physically unplug it), I need the relay to de-energize very quickly, before the B+ collapses, in order to shunt via the NC contact.
I'm thinking to use this relay. Like most relays, it energizes at 80% of rated V, and de-energizes at 10% which is way down at 1.2V.
QUESTION
Can I make the relay de-energize more quickly and at a higher V, like lets say 8V, by using a zener somehow? Will the attached sketch work? I may totally be misunderstanding how zeners actually work, so pardon if this is a silly question. I'm a little unclear if the zener conducts the full voltage from cathode to anode when reverse biased, or if it drops the full voltage equivalent to the breakdown voltage.