Am new to electronics and playing with them.
Which I suppose means I should anticipate "burned by the stove" type lessons lol
Well I was "burned by the stove" today and learned an important, however fundamental lesson today lol
Verify circuits prior to powering dut.
Just made a simple resistor bank to dump amp power into.
first iteration and testing went well. used an older amp and all went nearly as expected. issue being one of the resistors was getting hotter than the others.
The resistors are 8oh 100w and I thought I had them wired as 2s2p. However only by happenstance I had wired and connected them such that it actually only 8ohm 100w, the other three resistors in the bank were bypassed because of how I connected.
So anyways I redo the resistor circuit and am super confident is correct.
I connect the speaker wire to the resistor bank(s) and amp outputs, toss on the input signal and turn up the power.....cue -20db or so and clicky pop poof and some smoke.
DOH!!!
This AVR was from my second ht setup. not intended to be the dut to practice / play with without care if it breaks.
So first examined it.
Thankfully, no visible damage. the power output transistors of JUST the left channel are both three way shorted. and one side of the dual emitter resistor is open.
I audited a few smaller components I believe are in the path and those checked out fine.
I ordered up the power transistors / dual resistor i'll find in some other amp am sure.
So onto what went terribly wrong.
To help my simple brain I put the circuit into a diagram. I knew which resistor bank was used for the left channel, the one confirmed that blew, right channel is fine. Immediately I thought I must have somehow* connected the left channel as a short.
such as imaged below. Absolutely plausible given the "mess" the resistor bank is.
*But I absolutely recalled checking the ohms specifically as the amp would see, that is including the speaker wire; and BOTH channels were exact same 8.3 ohms (Bank is 8.0-8.1)
So, checked out how it was actually wired, and it was same as imaged next below.
Only other thing I can think of is a strand of wire possible fell into the amp and some how shorted out just the left channel power transistors and emitter resistor.
So think it's most likely how I had the left channel connected to the resistor bank that caused it to fail.
The right channel was connected symmetrically, and it didn't blow out.
So is the resistor bank the left channel was connected to not correct? is it because of the yellow highlighted connection?
Also I suppose, since not experienced with resistor failure and especially of these values, perhaps they can measure fine with dmm but under load different story. Is that possible?
So far, while less dynamic an experience, I think 200$ in electronics education would have been better value here lol (here's hoping it will be fixed with the replacement power transistors and emitter resistor lol)
(I have quite an imagination; I envision a possibility is independent resistors not having same value. in that...
firstly, electricity likes to flow the path of least resistance.
the circuit, as the left channel is connected, depends on each paralleled sub-circuit's resistors be of nearly exact resistance. AND that that difference in resistance is more crucial the higher the power.
so in this case, perhaps the wiring of the left channel's resistor bank's sub-circuit with the yellow highlight is exacerbating any difference in resistance value.
And with that, the resistance was all wonky dependent on the power put through it....hmmmm I wonder lol