• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

LED or fixed biasing?

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LED forward voltage is temperature dependent . Not very suitable for circuits need accuracy.

figure31.jpg
 
KenTajalli said:
Don't use LED's it in power stages, use them in pre stages.
right?
If you seek simple answers, then some people will give you simple answers. Better to understand the issues, then find your own answer to your own particular question.

nec3 said:
I thought bias accuracy is important for operating point and a shift may cause distortion ?
"Accuracy" is not an absolute term. When good valve samples vary by maybe 20% in current and hence bias voltage, and vary by more than that over their useful life, there is little point in looking for much more than that in bias accuracy. Instead, design circuits which can cope with reasonable shifts in bias.

People who design by simulation may choose a 'sweet spot' where distortion reduces and may then believe that they have to maintain this; real life is not like that. The 'sweet spot' might not exist, or may move around, and even at it the distortion will be quite different from the simulation results.
 
If you seek simple answers, then some people will give you simple answers. Better to understand the issues, then find your own answer to your own particular question.
I must admit, I am new to LED biasing, and did learn alot from here and other articles.
My assumption was (because I had seen the red-light article) that it was a usual thing to bias output stages with LED's - hence my question!
My assumption seems wrong now, each one has it's own uses.
So it seems the first reply was more on the ball that I had understood.
So thanx M Gregg.
 
It's actually even smaller than that since the variation in Vf with temperature should be considerably less at a full-on running current rather than the very low currents in that graph.

The tolerance (Vfmin and Vfmax) maybe a problem rather than temp. variation ?

It is around 1 volt between min and max. If use different "bin" LEDs, according to data sheet, it is possible to have a 7v variation. Then, checking LED voltage before manufacture may be needed. Again, not so big problem as long as kept under control.

http://www.vishay.com/docs/83171/tlur640.pdf
 
It's actually even smaller than that since the variation in Vf with temperature should be considerably less at a full-on running current rather than the very low currents in that graph.
I must be missing something. Doesn't that graph show operating currents from 5 to 50mA? That's not exactly low for an LED. And I believe the tempco of diodes is substantially independent of current anyway?
 
In addition to what others have said, you don't see that wide of a temperature swing in actual operation. You are looking at a graph of operating conditions over the entire temperature range for the LED.

what is the temperature swing over a year period where the amp will be operated?

In my house it is less than 5C.

If you are designing guitar amps to be used outside, the swing would be greater.
 
I must be missing something. Doesn't that graph show operating currents from 5 to 50mA? That's not exactly low for an LED. And I believe the tempco of diodes is substantially independent of current anyway?

The y-axis is labeled "dropout voltage" so that would imply low current. But yes, the curves show currents. So without any context, that's a pretty ambiguous graph.
 
Inside the actual enclosure, temperature might vary a lot more than just 5C. Specially if tubes and/or regulated PSU's are involved to warm things up a bit.
You can view this as a good thing, since the elevated interior temperature (once warmed up) serves as a kind of buffer against changes in outside temperature. As long as you tweak your circuit at full running temperature it should then stay nicely stable :)
 
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