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Why do some tubes have a green ring on them?

I think the Euro-made tubes have the blackish ring that looks like deposited graphite. The green ring may be just a coat of protective paint over a similar stripe of carbon. If I feel like mutilating one of my 18GB5s, I might consider digging into one of the tubes with the green ring to see if something else is hiding underneath.
 
PL500 is one tube that has such black/silver ring on the outside ... but not all , and doesn't seems to be a problem with the ones that don't have . That ring can flake off in used tubes , and again no obvious problem .
It is something minor ... the chemical decomposition of the glass , if true motive , is not visible on them .
I was always thinking that the ring is like a shorted turn , preventing some possible oscillations .
 
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This topic has been discussed before on this forum. In this post it was mentioned that the EL502/PL502 has the ring connected to its pin 9: https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/tubes-valves/201375-graphite-ring-sweep-tubes.html#post2798581

The Mazda Belvu datasheet for the EL502 says about this: "Afin d'eviter des instabilites de balayage dues a des charges statiques sur le verre, brancher la broche no 9 (bague argentee exterieure) a la masse du chassis."

That means something like: "In order to prevent instabilities of lines caused by static build up on the glass, pin 9 (outer silver ring) must be connected to chassis ground."

The Philips datasheet for the EL500 contains details about the use of the ring. If a metal ring or screen is placed around the tube, it should be earthed and should make galvanic contact with the silver ring on the bulb.
 

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