Which Alpair drivers, if any, need a BSC filter?

Yes, big cap, it says that in the picture.

These 2 solutions have completely different aims. Use an inductor and all of a sudden you have 6dB too much room response. Not the case for the series connection.

But usually neither is the goal, 2-3 dB of LF gain more useful.
For baffle step compensation you need 6dB.

When you want to use 3 speakers, just put two in series.
Although it won't give you much benefits because the one that is playing fullrange will reach its maximum before the other two.

For a 1.5 way system I would keep it simple with an inductor.
That way the speakers also won't interact with each other.
 
Room dominates. Any loudspeaker is a large set of compromises. Add a room and it gets much more complicated.

How many here actually have room to pull the loudspeaker out 2m into the room? In the real world you have to work with the room. Because we can is one of the things that makes diy special.

I have only ever needed explicit BSC compensation in one loudspeaker. And that one was really a midrange supression filter as it also effectively boosted the top. Got a lot better when i replaced the works with SEAS FA22eN

dave