• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Where does the hum com?

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....the question is about.....the 50hz hum is at the output of the vt25 .....but not through the pins into the tube.It's not easy. . I decided to start assembly a part of a 6b4g dht pre-amp project and see if it exists 50hz hum or not?.
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Is amplifier "grounded" -via wire or small resistor or hum loop blocker- to the mains safety earth?
Is your scope mains has safety earth?

BTW measuring in tube amplifier without HV (no operation within tubes) is shooting in the dark.
 
To minimize hum, attention has to be paid to minimizing circuit wiring loop areas. This involves pairing source and return wires and keeping the distances between them as close as possible. With actual wires, twisting them together works. PCB traces should be laid out with this in mind. Wire loops can act as receiving and transmitting antennae.

So, there are some things to check:
  • twist wires from AC power inlet to the power transformer
  • twist the wire pairs from the transformer secondaries to the rectifiers
  • twist the DC wires from the rectifiers to the filter circuit
  • twist the positive and negative wires from the filtered DC power supply to the tube filaments
  • twist positive and negative wires from the B+ filter to the tube high voltage circuits
  • + and - signal wires should be twisted as well
 
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good question .... i use voa psiphon vpn for internet serching.My son lives in Canada.so i chose the Canadian version in( v p n) This was for the search results in finding online shop and parts in Canada. My son buys the parts and sends them to me. The last time I came to this forum with ....vpn... automatically saved my land ...canada . But I tried to change it several times. I didn't succeed. I'd rather not have any land. Because I don't really have one. But my son has it now.
 
To minimize hum, attention has to be paid to minimizing circuit wiring loop areas. This involves pairing source and return wires and keeping the distances between them as close as possible. With actual wires, twisting them together works. PCB traces should be laid out with this in mind. Wire loops can act as receiving and transmitting antennae.

So, there are some things to check:
  • twist wires from AC power inlet to the power transformer
  • twist the wire pairs from the transformer secondaries to the rectifiers
  • twist the DC wires from the rectifiers to the filter circuit
  • twist the positive and negative wires from the filtered DC power supply to the tube filaments
  • twist positive and negative wires from the B+ filter to the tube high voltage circuits
  • + and - signal wires should be twisted as well
thanks....but It seems this hum direct com to dht tube ....
 
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Messy wiring can transmit noise, too, so other parts of your amp, such as the power supply can broadcast noise that is picked up by your output circuit wiring.

I don't build tube amps anymore, but I pay attention to wiring when I build my solid state amps as the principles are the same.
 

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There is a simple way to test. We cut the paths and look at the scope screen . Does it disappear hum quickly? Or does it stay? The tube turns off completely after a few moments. I did this test many times. Tube DHTs turn off earlier than indirect heat tubes. So you have to be quick and repeat the test several times.
 
Not a good idea directly connect to the anode the scope input (without 10x or 100x attenuation).
All modern oscilloscope is SS device, usually with maximum 400V DC limit.
On the tube's anode, if even the Uak is 300V, the maximum swing peek may soon surpass this limit.

From your Hantek scope manual:
"RMS signal level including all DC components removed through AC coupling must be limited to 300V. If these values are exceeded, damage to the oscilloscope may occur."

I use for tube devices old (very old) tube oscilloscope (600V DC limit), BUT always AC mode with 10x probe (for "low" voltage devices 400V probe, above it 1kV one).
 
I worked as a senior engineer at Sony and Panasonic for 30 years. Before LCDs tv ... I always worked with scopes on CRT TVs. The horizontal section had high DC voltage and a high voltage signal... I had learned how to take care of the scope so that it wouldn't be damaged by the high voltagen recent years, In recent years of crt tv i had a portable digital scope..
My request for a picture is not for a power amplifier. It is never difficult to fix hum problemsthe on power tube amp. But a pre-line with a DHT tube can be a real challenge. I wrote that the volume is closed. My presence must be checked in silence in the audio circuit. The DC voltage is usually not more than 200 volts for the these tubes I mentioned. Usually no one likes to show hum .
 
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