What variables are important to design a good bass horn?

Hello friends,

I have asked Chatgpt if it can give me a list of variables I should focus on to design a bass horn with good transient response for frequencies between 40 and 320 Hz. I also asked it to give me examples of how these variables would look when calculated by Hornresp and/or AKABAK. I got an answer according to the attached image. Sadly, these curves do not resemble anything I have calculated with AKABAK or Hornresp. I am a beginner at this, so I could be wrong, but I guess Chatgpt is floundering in this case. I would be very grateful if someone on this forum could show real curves of important variables, calculated from successful bass horn projects. Chatgpt said that I should look at the following variables:
  1. SPL (Sound Pressure Level) – A smooth and extended frequency response between 40–320 Hz, with no sharp peaks or dips, indicates balanced output and fewer resonances.
  2. Group Delay – Low (below ~10 ms) and stable group delay across the working range shows good phase alignment and fast transient response.
  3. Impulse Response – A sharp, narrow pulse without ringing or overshoot means accurate transient reproduction.
  4. Phase Response – A relatively linear phase curve indicates the speaker system is coherent and reproduces time-domain signals accurately.
  5. Input Impedance – Broad and moderate peaks (as opposed to sharp, high ones) suggest minimal resonant artifacts and a well-damped system.
Does this make sense?

Jonas
 

Attachments

  • 45f89c83-8cb7-4b58-8593-35aaba8b8d8f.png
    45f89c83-8cb7-4b58-8593-35aaba8b8d8f.png
    372 KB · Views: 36
Sadly, these curves do not resemble anything I have calculated with AKABAK or Hornresp.
They don't resemble any low frequency horn I've encountered built in the last 100 years or so.
I would be very grateful if someone on this forum could show real curves of important variables, calculated from successful bass horn projects.
This is what a successful BFLH (big front loaded horn) with solid response down to 28Hz might look like:

Hornresp.png


BFFLH LOW392.png

That FLH has 60" x 45" x 22.5" (1524mm x 1143 x 572mm)exterior dimensions.

A 40Hz FLH would not require as much path length, so could be made considerably shorter (~40") and would have flatter response.
A 40Hz TH (Tapped Horn) could be under half the size of the BFFL, but would not have extension to 320Hz, and transient response would not be quite as good.
 

Attachments

  • Output.png
    Output.png
    95.7 KB · Views: 26