What is the Universe expanding into..

Do you think there was anything before the big bang?

  • I don't think there was anything before the Big Bang

    Votes: 56 12.5%
  • I think something existed before the Big Bang

    Votes: 200 44.7%
  • I don't think the big bang happened

    Votes: 54 12.1%
  • I think the universe is part of a mutiverse

    Votes: 201 45.0%

  • Total voters
    447
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Since the advent of Mr. Einstein's Quantum Mechanics threw us out of the Newton or Kepler World of Classical Mechanics, and into a Quantum World of great uncertainty, I have been refining my own Theories:

Naturally I prefer Mathematics. And Astronomy, being that which I can observe:

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Anywhoo, here's my findings on Science:

There's two sorts of people. Those who understand Science. And those who don't.

Here quoted almost verbatim from My Good Friend Leonardo Susskind and his co-writer Art Friedman, in their excellent Physics book "Special Relativity and Classical Field Theory- The Theoretical Minimum":

Lecture 3

Relativistic Laws of Motion


Lenny was sitting on a bar stool holding his head in his hands whilst his cell phone was opened to an email message.

Art: Whatsa matter, Lenny? Too much Beer milkshake?

Lenny: Here Art, take a look at this email. I get a couple like this every day.

Email Message 22 January 2007:



Hope that makes sense.
Did Lenny at least take the money?
 
In 1964, noted astronomer Fred Hoyle wrote prophetically:

"More and more the professions will cross over into the entertainment field. Those of us who are not employed directly in industry will come to realize that what we are really in is 'show biz."

As now evidenced by all those YouTube videos with which we are bombarded!
 
Naturally I prefer Mathematics.

I've invented a new system of mathematics, Steve.

It's much simpler than doing it the hard way! 🤓

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In the beginning, God said, ‘Let there be 1!’ and there was hydrogen. Then He said, ‘Let there be 2!’ and there was deuterium. He kept counting like this, and there was tritium and helium-3 (3 nucleons in each nucleus), helium-4 (4 nucleons), then he left the rest to Hoyle as an exercise for the student. 🙂
 
I won't "Bohr" anyone with the answer to the two high tides a day question (HINT - the Moon doesn't really rotate around the Earth), other than to say that some areas get three or only one or even none at all!

As Bill O'Reilly says, “Tide goes in, tide goes out. Never a miscommunication. You can’t explain that. You can’t explain why the tide goes in.”

Take that science!

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The tidal forces are explained visually here:

Orbit2.gif


And there are two high tides a day, disregarding some local effects caused by islands like our own Isle of Wight.

I was at a dinner party where I was the only person to know the right answer out of 12 bright but unscientific guests. It ran for 4 days before everyone came round to my way of thinking.

Initially the whole table poo-poohed the notion. They thought there was just one attracted by the moon and less so the Sun. Even though I live by the sea and choose my swimming times for mid tide to avoid fast currents.

Some people see the second tide as caused by centrifugal force, but that is not quite right.

Tidal forces fall off as the third power with distance, not inverse square as with Gravity, and the Moon feels much stronger tidal forces than the Earth.

Einstein used the word centrifugal in his General Relativity paper to visualise some frame-dragging forces due to rotation.
 
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At the risk of becoming a 'tidal bore', I offer Donald E. Simanek's take on the topic.

He explains that the tidal forces (shown by the vectors in the attached diagram) act on the Earth's volume in two ways:

(1) They stretch the "solid" earth along the earth-moon line, and (2) they move water, toward the earth-moon line.

"The second effect is dominant for ocean water, since water is nearly incompressible. It does not compress or stretch, but it is easily pushed around. The tidal forces push water toward the tidal bulges. Outside of the bulge the ocean surface is lowered."

Tidal forces fall off as the third power with distance, not inverse square as with Gravity,

Simanek says:

"While gravitational forces depend on the inverse square of distance, these tidal forces, being differences in force over length (ΔF/Δx), depend on the inverse cube of distance. That's why tidal forces on earth due to the sun are much smaller than those due to the moon."

https://dsimanek.vialattea.net/scenario/tides101.htm
 

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