What is the Universe expanding into..

Do you think there was anything before the big bang?

  • I don't think there was anything before the Big Bang

    Votes: 56 12.5%
  • I think something existed before the Big Bang

    Votes: 200 44.7%
  • I don't think the big bang happened

    Votes: 54 12.1%
  • I think the universe is part of a mutiverse

    Votes: 201 45.0%

  • Total voters
    447
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I noticed in RAW the image sharpness is much better than straight JPEG. The RAW processor automatically corrects for lens distortion, chromatic aberration etc. I was never able to get crisp shots of woodland where you have a lot of leaves and very small features - even on 24 MP. And sharpening in JPEG doesn’t help either. All that is solved in RAW (I’m using LighRoom for image processing - £9 a month here IIRC)
 
Politics is a subject I avoid like the Plague at diyaudio.com. 😀

But Galileo was deeply confused by his 30mm schoolboy telescope when it came to Saturn:

902378d1608146047-universe-expanding-jupiter-saturn-conjunction-jpg


With the benefits of modern 4 or 5 element camera or telescope lenses we have far more idea of what is going on:

844539d1589625673-universe-expanding-chromatic-abberation-lenses-jpg


He thought Saturn was some sort of blob. 🙂
 
I noticed in RAW the image sharpness is much better than straight JPEG. The RAW processor automatically corrects for lens distortion, chromatic aberration etc. I was never able to get crisp shots of woodland where you have a lot of leaves and very small features - even on 24 MP. And sharpening in JPEG doesn’t help either. All that is solved in RAW (I’m using LighRoom for image processing - £9 a month here IIRC)
JPEG is not a lossless compression.
It's quality entirely depends of the chosen compression factor.
At a very low compression factor JPEG is near as good as RAW, a pro camera should have a software with this software flexibility.
I presume high end cameras support JPEG2000, better than JPEG but much less available because of commercial reasons.
Edit. Luckily, they don't, there are other alternatives.
JPEG2000 is a loss or lossless compression.
 
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The seriously good telescopes cost many thousand bucks.

It's fantastic what they can do with GPS tracking, motorized drives and digital sensors.

But even a DSLR can do great widefield shots with longish 20s exposures. The Milky Way and all that. Depends how clear your skies are really.

Anyway much cold fun tonight with the conjunction:

902378d1608146047-universe-expanding-jupiter-saturn-conjunction-jpg


Me little fingers were frozen, the tripod was hard work in the dark, but everybody was interested in seeing this thing.

But we have a result! Fainter Saturn at 4 o'clock near Bright Jupiter. Surprised how rapidly they have separated. About half a moons width. 😀
 

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Glass plates are still used, sensitized for particular wavelengths.



And there are very large digital sensors, serious money, but in the glass plate range, 4x5, 8x10, 10x12 inches.


The problem is dropouts in sensitivity at different wavelengths. Often cheaper to make plates than sensors, till you are sure it's what you need for a long term study.
 
I attempted to start grinding a mirror blank about 30 years ago...still not done😀, no, I realized quickly how much work is involved and gave up. But I am seriously considering acquiring a large 16-18 inch reflector just for fun. But the thing that really deterred me from pursuing this hobby is the discovery of the finite limitation of our viewing range, nothing to really discover. The last major discovery is the Hubble's view of that little window through the Milky Way into deep space. Everything else all around us is 'local'. Reminds of that Jim Carey movie.
 
Physics is actually a pretty experimental business:

902379d1608146047-universe-expanding-jupiter-saturn-conjunction-date-jpg


But the theory and calculations seemed to work this year on Dec 24:

904421d1608832925-universe-expanding-conjunction-christmas-eve-jpg


Half a moon's width as calculated. About 0.25 degrees.

Mathematics is far more rigorous. Carl Friedrich Gauss - Wikipedia was quite good at the Celestial Mechanics. Most people would acknowledge him as the best mathematician who ever lived. He actually thought number theory the most interesting thing in Mathematics and Science. You know, prime numbers, the taxicab number 1729, and Heegner number 163. 😀

He may be proved right. Clever bloke. 🙂
 
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