No, I don't think that at all! I just query whether the fluid dynamics of the intergalactic medium is moderated by photons.So what you're saying is: You do not think that fluid dynamics can be transferred to space?
There are published works on the fluid dynamics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium e.g. 35. Fluid Dynamics
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02900844/documentThe interstellar medium is a fluid, and we need to understand how this fluid moves in response to pressure gradients within it, gravitational forces, and electromagnetic stresses.
3.2.2 – ISM and IGM – Interstellar medium and Intergalactic medium. The other main fluid component in the Universe, the distributed gas in the ISM and IGM is much more diversified in its characteristic properties. For example, the mean density of the gas in our Milky Way galaxy is approximately a million particles per cubic metre – which is extraordinarily dilute when compared to 2.7 x 10 ^25 particles per cubic metre of a gas at standard temperature and pressure at terrestrial conditions.
Last edited:
Very well.
I was just wondering about it, since even quite basic things can have an impact on ocean currents or winds and weather systems for that mattet.
This is the backdrop of my question, if space can be compared to a vast ocean using fluid dynamics, with eddies and currents, weather phenomena and the like.
Since space has inherently less resistance than air, would it not require less energy to influence what is there?
I was just wondering about it, since even quite basic things can have an impact on ocean currents or winds and weather systems for that mattet.
This is the backdrop of my question, if space can be compared to a vast ocean using fluid dynamics, with eddies and currents, weather phenomena and the like.
Since space has inherently less resistance than air, would it not require less energy to influence what is there?
I am not an expert on the fluid dynamics of the IGM or ISM, but the influence will come from gravitational and electromagnetic fields.Since space has inherently less resistance than air, would it not require less energy to influence what is there?
Just imagine how complicated the fluid dynamics is in the matter accretion disk which swirls around some black holes!
Accretion disk - Wikipedia
I think near vaccum does not follow usual fluid dynamics. Pressure becomes odd.
To create vaccum, one must pump air out of some enclosure. The first down PSI, Bar, Pa, hPa whatever pressure units, are easy to get.
Then comes very low pressure where air molecules do not act in a Brownian way, they speed their way straight ahead, little bumping each other. Then they move back and forth bumping on the enclosure walls. Then one needs very large pipes to get a chance to have them go out to reach the pump.
BTW, the pump is a secondary one type, trapping air by moving oil.
Going at better vaccum, one need traps for residual stuff incrusted in materials.
Finally, it is not possible to make vaccum as good as in outerspace.
So there is definitely two different behavior: Usual pressures where fluids are described by Brownian movements, and below where it is more like playing Pong.
To create vaccum, one must pump air out of some enclosure. The first down PSI, Bar, Pa, hPa whatever pressure units, are easy to get.
Then comes very low pressure where air molecules do not act in a Brownian way, they speed their way straight ahead, little bumping each other. Then they move back and forth bumping on the enclosure walls. Then one needs very large pipes to get a chance to have them go out to reach the pump.
BTW, the pump is a secondary one type, trapping air by moving oil.
Going at better vaccum, one need traps for residual stuff incrusted in materials.
Finally, it is not possible to make vaccum as good as in outerspace.
So there is definitely two different behavior: Usual pressures where fluids are described by Brownian movements, and below where it is more like playing Pong.
What we need is more reference material on 'astrophysical fluid dynamics'! 😉
Astrophysical fluid dynamics - Wikipedia
Magnetohydrodynamics - Wikipedia
Astrophysical fluid dynamics - Wikipedia
Magnetohydrodynamics! 😱Astrophysical fluid dynamics deals with the application of fluid dynamics and its equations in the movement of the fluids in space.
Most of the Interstellar Medium is not at rest, but is in supersonic motion under the action of supernova explosions, stellar winds and radiation fields and the time dependent gravitational field due to spiral density waves in the stellar disc of the galaxy. Since supersonic motions almost always involve shock waves, these play a crucial role. The galaxy also contains a dynamically significant magnetic field which means that the dynamics is governed by the equations of compressible magnetohydrodynamics.
Magnetohydrodynamics - Wikipedia
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the study of the magnetic properties and behaviour of electrically conducting fluids.
MHD applies to astrophysics including stars, the interplanetary medium, and possibly within the interstellar medium.
You can’t use fluid dynamics in a vacuum because there is no kinetic energy transfer between objects - excluding here of course throwing a ball for example against a metal plate. There the ball has kinetic energy. In a vacuum, there’s to enough atoms of molecules to bump into each other as there is on earth for example.
As to the question ‘how does an EM wave propagate thru a vacuum?’ We know how to predict it (Maxwell) but precisely what it is we don’t know. Daniel Fleisch warns students that it is a ‘deeply philosophical’ question.
Personally, I venture that it propagated via the ‘time field’.
Now Galu has every right laugh at me but that’s my guess. 🙂
As to the question ‘how does an EM wave propagate thru a vacuum?’ We know how to predict it (Maxwell) but precisely what it is we don’t know. Daniel Fleisch warns students that it is a ‘deeply philosophical’ question.
Personally, I venture that it propagated via the ‘time field’.
Now Galu has every right laugh at me but that’s my guess. 🙂
I have no right to laugh at anyone.Now Galu has every right laugh at me but that’s my guess. 🙂

I'm just a Third Grade Googler! 😀
I have no problem understanding that the "matters of the void" (great name for a tune!) are few and far between.
But the volume of space itself is so incredibly vast, that even if the particles are so few per unit of volume the sheer amount of volume might account for something.
But the volume of space itself is so incredibly vast, that even if the particles are so few per unit of volume the sheer amount of volume might account for something.
Absolutely spot on. Although the particle density may be low, the humongous volume of space means there is an unimaginably large number of matter particles floating around out there!
Speaking of fluids, not sure if you guys have seen this classic on superfluid helium.
Superfluid helium - YouTube
Superfluid helium - YouTube
Kaffiman, you have described one of my Physics disasters! 😀
The brief from Doctor Mansfield to the student and Lab technician was simple enough.
Immerse a bit of Indium antimonode in Liquid Helium, with a magnetic Field, and we might see the Quantum Hall Effect.
All went horribly wrong. Liquid Helium is not cheap. About £4,000 a Kilo bottle.
We poured about 4 bottles on the semi-conductor. I could see nothing through the microscope. 😕
We gave up and hit the College Bar. Ah well, what's a Nobel Prize? 😱
The brief from Doctor Mansfield to the student and Lab technician was simple enough.
Immerse a bit of Indium antimonode in Liquid Helium, with a magnetic Field, and we might see the Quantum Hall Effect.
All went horribly wrong. Liquid Helium is not cheap. About £4,000 a Kilo bottle.
We poured about 4 bottles on the semi-conductor. I could see nothing through the microscope. 😕
We gave up and hit the College Bar. Ah well, what's a Nobel Prize? 😱
What is the difficulty to measure or calculate the interaction of photons and hydrogen ?
This seems easy to me, with today's scientific gear and knowledge, I must miss something.
What combined thickness of these atoms would the photon have to penetrate? 🙂
//
The universe actually used to be the size of our galaxy.Would there be a difference in behavior if the universe were the size of just our galaxy?
Perhaps we should look back in time!
The observable universe had the same size as our galaxy when it was approximately 3 years old, when it was much hotter and denser than it is now.
I presume Doctor Mansfield's tenure was a short one! 😀The brief from Doctor Mansfield to the student and Lab technician was simple enough.
Right, but if it didn't get any bigger, would particle/photon interaction be any different even if current particle density was condensed down to that size?
Different from what?...would particle/photon interaction be any different?
I've already described the mechanisms of interaction.
- Status
- Not open for further replies.
- Home
- Member Areas
- The Lounge
- What is the Universe expanding into..