• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

What is a CCS - how do you design one?

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The CCS moonbird is talking about is the diyaudio/pinkmouse ring of two, on top of a 5687. The one specified is more than adequate for the intended application and anything more is a waste of components.

I have found the LM317 to work very well as cathode sinks in designs with low output impedance. They are not adequate in themselves for plate loads though.

Shoog
 
When building CCSs from MOSFETs there are improvements to be found by raising the bias voltage used to set the current. Higher bias voltage allows the current set resistor to be a larger value for a given current. The larger value of current set resistor improves things in 2 ways.

1. local feedback loop works better resulting in better performance
2. Noise from the CCS is reduced

In casode MOSFET CCSs increasing the bias voltage applied to the upper MOSFET improves the operating conditions of the lower MOSFET greatly. Look at the capacitance curves of your chosen MOSFET and note how much the internal capacitance increases at low voltage.

To see some CCS designs using enhancement mode MOSFETs and performance measurements of my CCS designs and some of the commonly used depletion mode MOSFETs take a look at my webpage.

PimmLabs
 
as far as i understand it......you can use CCS in place of anode plate resistors and some types will improve the dynamics within a frequency range.

i was wondering if anyone knows of types that work well in the bass range used in this way.
 
yep - typically it widens the range. The resistor HAS to alter its loading depending on the current passing through it - that is shown graphically by the angle of the load line. A CCs doesn't, and so typically spans a wider area of the anode characteristics. The implication of this is that, under the right circumstances, it will produce output closer to the theoretical Mu of the tube, and so this can be exploited to produce a wider (or deeper) dynamic range.

Of course, this assumes the rest of the circuit is up to it...
 
Hi, which are the criteria to decide for the use of a mosfet cascode CCS (like the two DN2540 by Sy) or a Gyrator, single DN2540, as proposed by Revintage (or was Wabebourn?)
I mean on the plates of a tube input stage, for example
Are these two solutions compatible with the use of led biased cathodes?
Thanks
JJT
 
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