What do Great Sounding Speakers have in Common?

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Anyway, got the speakers and man, are they bad. Strident treble, hollow midrange, coupled with high distortion. I measured them, and sure enough, the treble is tilted up from 1 kHz on. Almost a 7-8 db rise to 10 kHz. The midrange and bass are not bad... quite even, but the tilted up treble spoils everything.

Hmm. They sounded a bit bright to me when set up as I would never set up speakers (i.e. firing straight at me) but not when properly (IMO) over-toed such that they cross ahead of the listening position.

But do I wonder if yours aren't defective in some way. (Not that there's an excuse for that, of course.) It would be interesting to see the measurements, especially since the spatially-averaged measurements from Stereophile and from Home Theater basically agree.
 

ra7

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That is another thought: that these particular models are defective. There is also no control over the tilt. Sometimes, this sort of treble adjustment is provided to the user. Not the case here.

The fact that the measurements are flat after spatially averaging is a clue that the on-axis response is tilted upwards.
 
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ra7

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While I respect measurements and appreciate that a flatlined response is a theoretical ideal from which we should all start, to my ears, all good sounding speakers probably have a tendency to display a 'smiley face' on a parametric Eq graph. That is, good solid bass-smooth mids-sparkly treble. The Proac house sound is a good example of this.

Personally, I also like a slightly biting upper mid to lower treble transition, which adds detail and excitement to music.


Steve.

This is yet another thought: catering to the tastes of the masses. I'm totally ok with a tilted up response, as long as I'm provided with the option of turning it back down to flat.

Also, there is no cure IMO to a rising on axis response. Listening off axis does not change the tonal balance of the speaker. It still sounds bright.

Btw, the reference model from KEF as measured in NRC's anechoic chamber measures flat, and is not tilted up.
 
The fact that the measurements are flat after spatially averaging is a clue that the on-axis response is tilted upwards.

Obviously. But one generally doesn't listen to speakers with fairly well-controlled directivity on axis. One toes them in such that the "design axis" is actually 20-30deg off-axis. Otherwise, yes they'll sound bright.

Also, there is no cure IMO to a rising on axis response. Listening off axis does not change the tonal balance of the speaker. It still sounds bright.

You don't seem to like the things, and that's fine, but this statement makes no objective sense. Are you saying that you don't think one can change the apparent treble balance at the listening position by rotating a speaker around? Especially one like the Q900, which has the biggest quasi-direct radiating* tweeter I've ever seen. (At 1.5", it's better than the Audax 34mm unit that some ATC's use.)

The Reference KEFs, note, use a tweeter that's 2/3 the radiating diameter, so they'll roll off less off-axis than the Q900's tweeter.

*hedging because it does fire through a phase plug that offers some compression, into a waveguide of sorts.
 
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I agree that where a speaker was designed to be listened to 20-30 degrees off axis that the on-axis sound can be significantly different. Also where a speaker is designed to be neutral, the room can be a critical factor and can render the low end ineffective if it is not set up right.
 

ra7

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Believe me, I want to like them. I bought them as a reference. So that I can measure them and see how my own designs sound and measure. But they are just not right.

I had tried toeing them in to cross in front of the listening position before. Still sounded bright. After your post, I tried some extreme toe-in. A little better, but the upward tilted tonal balance is still there. Sorry.

A tilted up frequency response will give flat or rising power response, both of which have been known to sound bright. Toe in can alleviate some of it, but the sound retains the tonal balance of the on axis response, IMO.

I prefer a flat power response up to about 3k or 4k and then a gentle downward slope from then on. To me, subjectively this sounds flat.

Measurements will be up soon. Thanks for the discussion.
 
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I don't know what you had in mind but I think 10, 20, 30 and 50 degrees 1.2m gated and maybe 20 listerning position would be interesting. I'd also be looking to EQ for the purpose of personal tonal preferences and for differences in recorded material.
 
so far, they will all have:
excellent imaging and phantom center. thats the sign of a phase right speaker.
instrument separation and space between the instruments will be very evident and very special when you hear it right. the sound will be 3d and each instrument can be followed. With jazz, its literally like when coltrane play at the left, you will almost turn your head. you will feel as if coltrane is in 3d, in his own space.
no instrument get ever lost (well that depends on the recording) and well when coltrane plays, you still can clearly follow the piano and you know where it is in the stage at all time. the image is lock stable.
for me, instrument separation, imagin and phase response is the most important thing. automatically, the speaker will have good dynamics and likely good details as well.
the xo cannot be heard and the sounds is fully coherant, like one coherent sound, you cannot say that the tweeter play the sound or the woofer. the sounds will definitely escape the speaker and will extend beyond the wideness of the speakers.
stage will have good depht and instrument the right size, ect.
Bass will sound clean and clear without any hints of boominess: for this, the room acoustic and speaker placement is very important.
highs will be very detailed and extended but never harsh.
Dynamics.


but most importantly is the imaging and phantom center. when the phantom center is very clear and sounds full (really sounds like theres a speaker in the middle) and the instruments all play in their own space with the right amount of depht and height, you know you have something very good.

ime

I can very much appreciate a speaker with powerful bass, but if the imaging is not there and the instrument separation not there enough, I cannot live with that.

the kef ls50 has excellent imaging, but the image is small, the instruments do not have a realistic wieght in the bass nor the right size. everything sounds small
 
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In what room size and room acoustics, and with what placement of speakers and listening position?

We will have to come up with a standard for all this before we can answer that question. And we know that typical bass response in a regular room can vary a lot. +/- 20 dB is not uncommon.

That is why speaker manufacturers design their speakers for either 4pi (acoustic free-field) or 2pi (half-space), or even somewhere between.
indeed, room is the beginning and speaker placement. it is So important to understand room modes and not place your listening position or your speaker right in a room mode.
 
What do great sounding speakers have common?

Easy one of two things:

(1) They don't have an obviously worse fault than other speakers.
(2) They do one thing especially well.

In summary, speakers are excepted to be an impossible thing, and the
list of how they are supposed to break the laws of physics goes on from:

(1) perfect square wave response from 10Hz to 40KHz
(2) perfect dynamic behaviour over 140 dB range.
(3) No harmonic distortion.
(4) No difference between each speaker example.
(5) Omni directional sound.
(6) No room interactions.
(7) No off axis response.
(8) Point source.

Observations

People will buy speakers that match none of these requirements.
People like speakers that match none of these requirements especially well.
Every one of these requirements is impossible.
Every one of these requirements is highly desirable.
(5) and (7) are not just impossible but mutually exclusive.

Consequences

Different people regard different aspects of speakers acceptable.

In practice

(1) (3) (4) (6) (7) (8) are best met by electrostatic speakers. Others
seeing the poor low frequencey repsonce of electrostatic
speakers may disagree about (1).

You probably wont be suprised that for me the best speakers I have ever heard
are:

(1) Quad ESL63
(2) Quad ESL57
(3) Unknown brand Horn speaker with ribbon tweeter.
(4) Kef LS50

I conclude for me:

(A) I think all moving coil speakers are dramatically worse than
good Electrostatics at least from 200-300Hz upwards. I think this
is measurably true, depending on the measurements chosen.

(B) I think electrostatic speakers don't play bass heavy music well.

(C) Electrostatic speakers fail at omnidirectional sound.

(D) The failings of speakers in many areas is normal, and we should
not ask what is best, but state what we liked about what speaker.
 
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frugal-phile™
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but most importantly is the imaging and phantom center. when the phantom center is very clear and sounds full (really sounds like theres a speaker in the middle) and the instruments all play in their own space with the right amount of depht and height, you know you have something very good.

That ignores the fact that the sonic shadowcaused by your head creates a significant dip in the upper midrange making it impossible for LR to have neutral FR and have a phantom centre with neutral FR.

dave
 
That ignores the fact that the sonic shadowcaused by your head creates a significant dip in the upper midrange making it impossible for LR to have neutral FR and have a phantom centre with neutral FR.

But the brain compensates for this ?

To illustrate from personal experience:

Having experienced hearing loss of high frequencies then on getting it back, it took at least 3 days for everyone to stop speaking with a lisp, and now I find many people speak to loud, rather than before when they all said I spoke to loud.
 
That ignores the fact that the sonic shadowcaused by your head creates a significant dip in the upper midrange making it impossible for LR to have neutral FR and have a phantom centre with neutral FR.

dave

kef ls50
ref 3 decapo
amphion one18.

everybody consider those speakers to image well.

no matter the head shape, everybody consider those speaker to image greatly.

so, what are you saying. please explain more, as I found your argument to be not true in reality.

if everybody consider a speaker image good, its because the speaker image good. end of story logically.

please explain
 
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